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IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain
mntɪn -tən ˈmaʊntən
Word forms: plural mountains
1 N-COUNT ;山岳;高山 A mountain is a very high area of land with steep sides. ;山岳;高山
  • Ben Nevis, in Scotland, is Britain's highest mountain.

    苏格兰境内的本尼维斯山是英国最高的山。

  • ...a lovely little mountain village.

    怡人的小山村

SYN peak, mount, height, ben [Scottish]
2 QUANT 大量;大堆 If you talk about a mountain of something, or mountains of something, you are emphasizing that there is a large amount of it. 大量;大堆 [informal, emphasis]
  • They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.

    他们面对一大堆繁文缛节。

  • They have mountains of coffee to sell.

    他们有大量的咖啡要卖。

3 PHRASE 极大的困难;难办的事情;棘手的难题 If you say that someone has a mountain to climb, you mean that it will be difficult for them to achieve what they want to achieve. 极大的困难;难办的事情;棘手的难题 [journalism]
  • 'We had a mountain to climb after the second goal went in,' said Crosby.

    克罗斯比说:进第二个球之后,我们面临着严峻的挑战。

4 to make a mountain out of a molehill→see: molehill 
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IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain

noun¹

1very high hill高山ADJECTIVE | ... OF MOUNTAINS | VERB + MOUNTAIN | MOUNTAIN + VERB | MOUNTAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, high, large, tall, towering大山;高山;高聳的山巒1 000 m, 3 000-foot, etc. * 1,000 米、3,000 英尺等高的山巒small小山steep陡峭的山巒low低矮的山beautiful, fine, majestic, mighty, spectacular秀美的山巒;雄偉的高山;景色壯麗的山峰surrounding周圍的高山The surrounding mountains make the city difficult to evacuate.這座城市周圍都是山,人群很難疏散。distant遠山remote地處偏遠的山volcanic火山craggy, jagged, rocky, rugged陡峭的高山;山石嶙峋的山巒;多岩石的山snow-capped, snow-covered, snowy積雪蓋頂的山峰;白雪覆蓋的山巒;白雪皚皚的山巒holy, sacred聖山the holy mountain of the Lapp community拉普人居住區的聖山... OF MOUNTAINSchain, range山系;山脈a chain / range of mountains綿延的山系/山脈VERB + MOUNTAINascend, climb, come up, go up, scale登山;爬山;上山來;上山去;登山come down, descend, go down, walk down下山來;下山;下山去;走下山walk in在山間散步We enjoy walking in the mountains.我們喜歡在山間散步。cross翻越山嶺overlook眺望遠山a large window overlooking the mountains眺望群山的大窗子MOUNTAIN + VERBrise, soar, tower山峰矗立The mountains here rise to well over 2 000 m.這兒的群山海拔 2,000 多米。loom隱隱聳立Mountains loom in the distance.遠方的群山隱隱可見。surround sth高山環繞⋯Towering mountains surrounded the town.巍峨群山環繞着小鎮。overlook sth山峰俯瞰⋯MOUNTAIN + NOUNchain, range山系;山脈area, country, environment, region, terrain山區;山區環境;山區地形Between the two towns was 50 miles of mountain country.兩個小鎮之間隔着綿延 50 英里的山區。pass, path, road, route, track, trail山口;山路;山間小徑landscape, scenery山地風光;山景view, vista山地景觀face, peak, ridge, side, slope, top, valley, wall山崖;山峰;山脊;山側;山坡;山頂;山谷;陡峭山坡cave山洞glacier山丘冰川lake, stream高山湖泊;山澗air山間的空氣Many people come simply to enjoy the fresh mountain air.許多人來這裏只為享受山間的清新空氣。meadow, pasture山區草場/牧場forest山地森林town, village山區小鎮;山村fastness (literary) , fortress, stronghold山中要塞/堡壘/據點cabin, hut, lodge, resort, retreat山間小屋;山區勝地;山間隱居處man (NAmE) 山民folk, people山區居民;山地人climbing, walking (BrE) 登山;山間步行walk (BrE) 山間漫步climber登山者guide登山嚮導rescue山地救援a mountain-rescue team山地救援隊bike山地車biker騎山地車者biking山地自行車運動sickness高山病goat, gorilla, hare, lion (= puma) (NAmE) , etc.石山羊、山地大猩猩、雪兔、美洲獅等PREPOSITIONacross the mountain, over the mountain, through the mountain穿過高山;越過高山a pass through the mountains穿過大山的關隘down a/the mountain, up a/the mountain往下山方向;往上山方向She arranged to meet the others halfway up the mountain.她安排在半山腰與其他人碰頭。in the mountains在山區This type of goat lives high up in the mountains.這種山羊生活在高海拔的山區。PHRASESthe flank of a mountain, the side of a mountain, the slope of a mountain山側;山坡the bottom of a mountain, the foot of a mountain, the top of a mountain山腳;山頂
mountain

noun²

2large amount/number of sth大量ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOUNTAIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, massive(一)大堆debt (especially BrE) 巨額債務paper (especially BrE) 堆積如山的文件butter, sugar, etc. (BrE) 大量積壓的黃油、食糖等They revealed a solution to reduce Europe's butter mountain.他們透露了一個減少歐洲黃油積壓的方案。VERB + MOUNTAINgenerate產生積壓reduce (especially BrE) 減少積壓face面臨積壓The school was facing a mountain of debt.該校面臨巨額債務問題。PHRASESa mountain of paper, a mountain of paperwork堆積如山的文件/文書工作The investigation generated a mountain of paperwork.調查帶來大量的文書工作。
IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain noun
hill
IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...

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