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IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material
mətɪəriəl məˈtɪriəl
Word forms: plural materials
1 N-VAR 物质;材料 A material is a solid substance. 物质;材料

  • ...electrons in a conducting material such as a metal.

    金属等导电材料中的电子

  • ...the design of new absorbent materials.

    新型高吸水性材料的设计

  • ...recycling of all materials.

    所有材料的回收

2 N-MASS 布料;衣料;织物 Material is cloth. 布料;衣料;织物

  • ...the thick material of her skirt. [+ of]

    她的裙子的厚布料

  • The materials are soft and comfortable to wear.

    这些布料质地柔软，穿着很舒服。

SYN cloth, stuff, fabric, textile
3 N-PLURAL 原料;材料 Materials are the things that you need for a particular activity. 原料;材料

  • The builders ran out of materials.

    建筑商耗尽了材料。

  • ...sewing materials.

    缝纫材料

4 N-UNCOUNT (书、戏剧或电影的)素材，资料 Ideas or information that are used as a basis for a book, play, or film can be referred to as material . (书、戏剧或电影的)素材，资料

  • In my version of the story, I added some new material.

    我在讲述这个故事时加入了新的素材。

  • ...the film producer's debt to the author of original screen material.

    影片的制片人受到了创作影片原始素材的作者的启发

SYN information, work, details, facts
5 ADJ [usually ADJ n] （指与抽象相对）物质的，有形的，实体的 Material things are related to possessions or money, rather than to more abstract things such as ideas or values. （指与抽象相对）物质的，有形的，实体的

  • Every room must have been stuffed with material things.

    每个房间肯定都塞满了东西。

  • ...the material world.

    物质世界

  • ...his descriptions of their poor material conditions.

    他对他们贫困的物质生活的描述

SYN physical, worldly, solid, substantial [formal]
materially

  • He has tried to help this child materially and spiritually.

    他尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子。

  • They believe that a tough, materially poor childhood is character-building.

    他们认为一个艰难贫困的童年有助于性格的培养。

  • The object has no real value, materially or emotionally.

    无论从物质还是情感上说，这个东西都一无是处。

6 N-UNCOUNT 人才;(做…的)料 If you say that someone is a particular kind of material, you mean that they have the qualities or abilities to do a particular job or task. 人才;(做…的)料

  • She was not university material.

    她不是上大学的料。

  • His message has changed little since he became presidential material.

    成为总统候选人后，他的宣言并没有多少变化。

7 ADJ [ADJ n] (证据或信息)直接相关的，实质性的，重要的 Material evidence or information is directly relevant and important in a legal or academic argument. (证据或信息)直接相关的，实质性的，重要的 [formal]

  • The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.

    实质性证据的性质和可用性毋庸讨论。

  • They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.

    他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息。

SYN relevant, important, significant, essential
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse material with:
ADJ.

genetic material, hazardous material 1

new material, original material 2 4

raw materials 3

classified material, instructional material, sensitive material 7

Trends of material
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IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material

noun¹

 1cloth布料ADJECTIVE | ... OF MATERIAL ADJECTIVE➤coarse, rough, thick粗劣的／粗糙的／厚實的布料▸➤fine, silky, soft, thin精緻的布料；絲質的布料；柔軟的布料；薄布料▸➤woven機織的布料... OF MATERIAL➤piece, scrap, strip一塊／一小塊／一窄條布料◇A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material.做百衲被是利用零碎布料的好辦法。
material

noun²

 2substance物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL ADJECTIVE➤combustible, flammable, hazardous, inflammable, nuclear, radioactive, toxic可燃物；危險品；易燃物；核材料；放射性物質；有毒物質▸➤primary, raw主要材料；原料◇Higher raw material costs have pushed up the price of many manufactured goods.原材料成本的提高推高了很多製成品的價格。➤natural, organic, plant天然材料；有機材料；植物原料◇the decomposition of dead organic material such as vegetation植物等有機物質死亡後的降解➤recyclable, recycled可回收物；再生材料➤artificial, man-made, synthetic人造材料；合成材料➤composite複合材料◇The artificial turf is laid onto a rubber composite material.人造草皮覆蓋在橡膠複合材料上。➤biological, genetic生物／基因材料◇We have 98% of the same genetic material as chimpanzees.我們有 98% 的基因材料與黑猩猩相同。➤industrial工業材料▸➤building, construction建築材料◇a storeroom full of building materials裝滿建築材料的庫房➤original原先的材料◇Many of the original materials were reused in the restoration of the building.有很多原先的材料重新用在了該建築物的修復之中。➤art, drawing, writing藝術材料；繪畫材料；書寫用品◇Prisoners were not allowed writing materials.囚犯不容許使用紙筆。VERB + MATERIAL➤contain, incorporate, use含有／包含／使用物質◇The corn contains genetically modified material.這種玉米含有轉基因物質。
material

noun³

 3written, printed, or recorded matter文字材料；印刷品；音像材料ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, good, relevant, useful吸引人的素材；好素材；相關資料；有用的素材▸➤source原始資料◇The letters were used as source material in this new biography.這本新傳記把這些信件用作原始資料。➤original原始素材◇The magazine contains not one bit of original material.這本雜誌中無任何原創素材。➤classified, confidential, sensitive機密／保密／敏感資料➤copyright, copyrighted受版權保護的資料➤printed印刷資料◇The collection includes objects and printed material.這批收藏品包括實物和印刷資料。➤unpublished未發表的資料➤reading閱讀材料◇This is not really suitable reading material for a young child.這份閱讀材料的確不適合年幼的孩子。➤educational, instructional, reference, teaching教材；講義；參考資料➤marketing, promotional營銷／宣傳推廣資料➤additional, bonus, extra, supplemental, supplementary補充資料；附贈資料◇The DVD includes some great supplementary material.這張數字光碟包含一些寶貴的補充資料。➤archival, biographical, historical檔案／傳記／歷史資料◇The library has a wealth of old photographs and other archival material.圖書館裏有豐富的老照片及其他檔案資料。➤explicit, indecent, obscene, pornographic露骨的性愛素材；淫穢素材；色情資料◇He was convicted of importing indecent material.他因進口淫穢書刊被判罪。VERB + MATERIAL➤collect, find, gather, get hold of收集素材；找到素材；搜集資料；獲得資料◇He's collecting material for a new book on space travel.他正在為一本關於太空旅行的新書收集素材。◇I can't find any relevant material on him in the library.我在圖書館找不到他的任何相關資料。➤contain, include包括⋯材料◇This new biography contains a wealth of previously unpublished material.這部新傳記包含大量以前未公開的材料。➤produce, publish製作資料；出版材料PREPOSITION➤material for⋯需要的資料◇useful material for a documentary紀錄片需要的有用資料➤material on關於⋯的資料◇original material on the First World War一戰的原始資料
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material noun
⇨ material (building materials) ⇨ equipment (cleaning/teaching materials) ⇨ fabric (a piece of material) ⇨ information (collect material for a novel)material adj.
⇨ relevant material

noun

material ♦︎ substance ♦︎ chemical ♦︎ gas ♦︎ liquid ♦︎ fluid ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ matter ♦︎ solid ♦︎ elementThese are all words for sth from which other things are made. 这些词均表示材料、原料、物质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a natural material / substance / chemical / gas◆a chemical substance / element◆organic material / substances / chemicals / liquid / matter / elements◆radioactive material / substances / chemicals / gas / liquid / matter / elements◆a toxic material / substance / chemical / gas / liquid / element◆a flammable material / substance / gas / liquid◆(a) sticky substance / stuff / liquid / fluid / solid◆waste material / chemicals / gas / matter■ material [countable, uncountable] something that things can be made from 材料；原料◆Toxic chemicals and other materials have been found.已查出有毒化学品和其他原料。◆There were bricks, sand and other building materials in the courtyard.院子里有砖、沙子和其他建筑材料。◆Oil is the raw material for plastic.石油是生产塑料的原料。■ substance [countable] a material that has particular qualities 物质；物品◆Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that act on the brain.精神药物是作用于大脑的化学物质。◆Substances can be divided into elements, compounds and mixtures.物质可分为元素、化合物和混合物。■ chemical [countable] a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process (= a process that involves changes to molecules or atoms) 化学制品；化学品◆This chemical is often used to make cleaning products.这种化学品常用来制作清洁产品。◆Hormones are chemicals that are released in the body and control many important functions.激素是体内释放的化学物质，调控很多重要的机能。■ gas [countable, uncountable] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen 气体◆Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。◆Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有机废物生产沼气是另一种极为切实可行的利用资源的方法。■ liquid [countable, uncountable] a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil 液体◆She offered me a cup containing a dark brown liquid.她递给我一杯深棕色的液体。◆As the air became warmer the droplets of liquid turned to invisible water vapour.随着空气变热，液滴转化成看不见的水蒸气。▸ liquid

adjective

◆Water is liquid at room temperature.水在室温下是液态的。◆The samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen.这些样本冷冻在液态氮中。OPP solid ⇨ solid ■ fluid ˈfluːɪd [countable, uncountable] (formal or technical 术语) a liquid; a substance that can flow 液体；流体；液◆The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.医生嘱咐他多喝流质。◆The attacker's DNA pattern was identified from a sample of body fluid.袭击者的DNA图谱从体液样本中鉴定了出来。ⓘ Although a fluid is usually a liquid, it can be any substance which can flow, for example a gas or a liquid containing small solid pieces. 尽管fluid通常是liquid，但也有可能是任何流动的物质，如气体或含小块固体的液体。■ stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a substance or material when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about （用于事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时）东西，物品，玩意儿◆What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?地毯上那黏糊糊的都是什么玩意儿？◆The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.那些椅子包了某种塑料膜。◆This wine is good stuff.这酒不错。◆ (disapproving) I don't know how you can eat that stuff.我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西。   see also stuff ⇨ thing 3 , thing ⇨ thing 2 ■ matter [uncountable] (formal or physics 物理) a substance or things of a particular sort; physical substance in general that everything in the world consists of; not mind or spirit （某种）东西，物品，材料；（统称）物质◆The soil is rich in organic matter.这里的土壤富含有机物。◆She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter.她不赞同他们挑选的阅读材料。◆The behaviour of matter can be quantified by measures such as weight.物质的特性可以用重量等度量单位来作量化描述。■ solid [countable] a substance or object that is hard or firm, not a liquid or gas 固体◆Is calcium carbonate normally a solid or a liquid?碳酸钙在通常情况下是固体还是液体？◆The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food).那婴儿还不能吃固体食物。   see also solid ⇨ solid adj. ■ element [countable] (chemistry 化学) a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. 元素（如金、氧、碳）◆All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.所有化学物质，无论是元素、化合物还是混合物，都由三种粒子构成。
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
General words for pieces of writing and documentation: academic writing, correspondence, documentation...
Relevant and appropriate: relevant, appropriate, applicable...
Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Important: important, major, key...
Words used in official and legal documents: foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, hereafter...

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