ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTORY | FACTORY + VERB | FACTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤large大工廠▸➤small小工廠▸➤modern現代工廠▸➤abandoned, disused (especially BrE) 廢棄的/停止生產的工廠➤aircraft, auto, automobile, car飛機製造廠;汽車廠➤clothing, garment, textile製衣廠;服裝廠;紡織廠▸➤chemical, munitions, etc.化工廠、兵工廠等VERB + FACTORY➤build, open, set up建造/開辦/創辦工廠◇capital to set up a ceramics factory開辦陶瓷廠所需的資金➤close, close down, shut, shut down關閉工廠◇They had to close the factory down in the recession.在經濟衰退時期他們不得不關閉工廠。➤manage, own, run管理/擁有/經營工廠FACTORY + VERB➤make sth, produce sth工廠製造⋯/生產⋯▸➤open工廠投產▸➤close, close down, shut, shut down工廠關閉;工廠倒閉◇The factory closed down ten years ago.這家工廠 10 年前倒閉了。FACTORY + NOUN➤manager, owner, worker工廠經理;廠主;工廠工人▸➤job, production, work工廠裏的活計/生產/工作▸➤buildings廠房▸➤closure工廠的關閉➤floor車間◇a worker on the factory floor車間員工➤farm, farming工廠化農場;工廠化養殖◇the factory farming of beef, pork and chicken生產牛肉、豬肉和雞肉的工廠化養殖業PREPOSITION➤at factory, in factory在工廠裏◇He works in a shoe factory.他在一家鞋廠工作。
factory ♦︎ plant ♦︎ mill ♦︎ works ♦︎ yard ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.这些词均表示工厂、车间、工场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a car / chemical / munitions factory / plant◆an engineering plant / works◆to manage / run a factory / plant / mill / works / yard / workshop / foundry◆to work in / at a factory / plant / mill / yard / workshop / foundry◆a factory / plant / mill / works / workshop / foundry makes / manufactures / produces sth◆factory / mill / foundry owners / managers / workers■factory [countable] a building or group of buildings where goods are made工厂;制造厂◆a chocolate / cigarette / clothing / soap factory巧克力厂;香烟厂;服装厂;肥皂厂◆The factory closed down ten years ago.那家工厂十年前倒闭了。■plant [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place发电厂;工厂◆a nuclear power plant核电厂◆a / an assembly / manufacturing / production plant装配厂;制造厂;生产厂◆a sewage (treatment) plant(= a place where chemicals are used to clean sewage)污水处理厂■mill [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a factory that produces a particular type of material(生产特定材料的)工厂,制造厂◆a cotton / paper / textile / woollen mill棉纺厂;造纸厂;纺织厂;毛纺厂■works [countable + singular or plural verb] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place工厂;制造厂◆a steelworks炼钢厂◆Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。■yard [countable] (usually in compounds通常用于构成复合词) an area of land used for building or growing sth(建造或种植某物的)区域,场地◆a shipyard船坞◆a construction yard建筑工地◆a vineyard(= for growing grapes to make wine)为酿酒而种植的葡萄园■workshop [countable] a room or building where things are made or repaired using tools or machinery车间;工场;作坊◆a car repair workshop汽车修理厂◆The craftsmen worked in a freezing cold workshop.工匠在极度寒冷的作坊里干活儿。 see also workroom ⇨ office2■foundry [countable] a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects铸造厂;玻璃厂◆an iron foundry铸铁厂