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TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity
nɪsesɪti nəˈsɛsəti
Word forms: plural necessities
1 N-UNCOUNT 必然;必要 The necessity of something is the fact that it must happen or exist. 必然;必要

  • There is agreement on the necessity of reforms. [+ of]

    对改革的必要性已经达成了共识。

  • As soon as the necessity for action is over the troops must be withdrawn.

    一旦军事行动的必要性不复存在，军队就必须撤出。

  • Most women, like men, work from economic necessity.

    与男人一样，大部分女人也是出于经济原因而工作。

  • Some people have to lead stressful lifestyles out of necessity.

    一些人迫于生计不得不过着紧张忙碌的生活。

If you say that something is of necessity the case, you mean that it is the case because nothing else is possible or practical in the circumstances.势必;必定

  • The assembly line of necessity kept moving.

    生产线势必保持运转下去。

  • Negotiations between the enemies are of necessity indirect.

    敌手之间的谈判必定是间接的。

2 N-COUNT 必需品;必不可少的事物 A necessity is something that you must have in order to live properly or do something. 必需品;必不可少的事物

  • Water is a basic necessity of life. [+ of]

    生命离不开水。

  • ...food, fuel and other daily necessities.

    食物、燃料和其他日常必需品

SYN essential, need, necessary, requirement
3 N-COUNT [usually singular] 不可避免的情况(或行动) A situation or action that is a necessity is necessary and cannot be avoided. 不可避免的情况(或行动)

  • The President pleaded that strong rule from the centre was a regrettable, but temporary necessity.

    总统辩解说，实行高度的中央集权虽不尽如人意，但暂时来说却是必要的。

Quotations
Necessity is the mother of invention Jonathan Swift Gulliver's Travels
Necessity never made a good bargain Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack
Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom; it is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves William Pitt speech
You make a virtue of necessity Saint Jerome Apologeticum adversus Rufinum
Give us the luxuries of life, and we will dispense with its necessities John Lothrop Motley
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse necessity with:
ADJ.

absolute necessity 1 1 2

economic necessity 1 2

political necessity 2

Trends of necessity
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TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity

noun¹

 1fact that sth must happen; sth that cannot be avoided必然的事；不可避免的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + NECESSITY | NECESSITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, fundamental, sheer, vital絕對必要；必不可少；完全必要◇Sleep is an absolute necessity for life.睡眠是生命中絕對必要的。➤dire, urgent緊急的／急迫的需要▸➤immediate即刻需要▸➤real真正必要➤perceived感知到的需要▸➤strategic戰略需要▸➤logical, physical, practical邏輯的必然；物理的必然；實用的必需品◇The people in the rural areas use mud bricks only as an immediate, practical necessity.農村人只是把泥磚作為一種便捷實用的必需品。➤business, economic, financial, historical, medical, military, political, social商務必需；經濟必需；財政必需；歷史必然；醫學必需；軍事必需；政治必需；社會必然◇He argued that nuclear weapons were a political necessity.他認為核武器在政治上是必需的。VERB + NECESSITY➤become成為必需◇A website has become a business necessity.網站已成為商業上的必需品。➤recognize, see, understand認識到／看到／理解必要性◇She saw the necessity to make an immediate impression on him.她意識到必須立刻給他留下印象。➤feel感到有必要◇I've never felt the necessity to rely on such a strict rule.我從不覺得非得遵循如此嚴格的規定。➤accept (sth as), be convinced of認可（⋯的）必要性；確信必要◇They have accepted the necessity of greater state intervention.他們已經認同國家進一步介入的必要。➤avoid, obviate, remove使不必要；免除必要性▸➤spare sb不一定非要某人（參與）不可◇Mrs R has been spared the necessity of having to give evidence.R 夫人獲准不是非要作證不可。➤emphasize, highlight, stress強調必要性；突出必要性◇Observers stressed the necessity for the ceasefire to be observed.觀察員強調必須遵守停火協議。➤be born of, be born out of出自⋯的必需◇Culling of the animals was born out of the necessity for successful conservation.宰殺動物中的弱者是保護自然的必要措施。➤be driven by受必要性驅使◇Driven by financial necessity, she decided to give up her writing career.由於經濟需要，她決定結束寫作生涯。NECESSITY + VERB➤arise必要性出現◇These animals don't like water but will swim if the necessity arises.這些動物不喜水，但必要時會游泳。➤dictate (sth), require (sth)必要性規定⋯／要求⋯◇This rule is carried no farther than necessity requires.這項規定僅限於在必要時施行。➤force sth必要性迫使⋯◇Necessity forced an urgent solution.有必要立即解決問題。PREPOSITION➤of necessity勢必◇The visit will, of necessity, be brief.訪問時間勢必會很短暫。➤out of necessity出於必要◇He is changing jobs out of necessity, not because he particularly wants to.他不得已才換工作，並非是自己特別願意。➤through necessity由於必要◇Most of the women are forced, through economic necessity, to work in part-time low-paid jobs.大多數婦女出於經濟原因才不得不做一些報酬低廉的兼職工作。➤without the necessity of沒有⋯的必要◇Most disputes can be resolved without the necessity of going to court.大多數爭端無需提到法庭上去就能解決。➤necessity for有必要⋯◇There's no necessity for you to come.你沒有必要來。➤necessity to做⋯的必要◇the necessity to earn a living謀生的需要PHRASES➤any necessity, no necessity有任何／沒有必要◇The company sees no necessity for a more cautious approach to investment.公司認為沒有必要採取更加謹慎的投資方式。
necessity

noun²

 2sth you must have必需的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NECESSITY | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute絕對的需要▸➤vital關鍵的必需品▸➤real真正的需要▸➤urgent緊急的需要◇Policies which address these issues are an urgent necessity.迫切需要的是解決這些問題的政策。➤bare, basic最起碼的需要；基本需要◇They have nothing but the barest necessities.除了最基本的必需品之外，他們一無所有。➤daily日常必需品VERB + NECESSITY➤have有必需的東西▸➤lack缺乏必需的東西PHRASES➤a necessity of life生活所需◇Food is a necessity of life.食物是維持生命所必需的。
TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity noun
⇨ certainty (Living in London was an unfortunate necessity.) ⇨ need (basic necessities)
TOEFL BNC: 3374 COCA: 3951
necessity
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...

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