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design
dɪzaɪn dɪˈzaɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense designs, present participle designing, past tense , past participle designed
Trends of design
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
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design verb
⇨ design 1 (design a kitchen) ⇨ design 2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) ⇨ plan (design a new training course) design noun
⇨ design (a design fault) ⇨ development (the design of new products) ⇨ pattern 2 (abstract designs) ⇨ plan 2 (The original designs were stolen.) design design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geography These are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a design / format / layout / configuration for sth ◆ in a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sth◆ in design / format / layout◆ a / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ a complex design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ a new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement ◆ the original design / format / layout ◆ a similar / different design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ the same design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ the standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement ◆ a traditional design / format / layout / arrangement ◆ to use a design / format / layout / configuration ◆ to follow a design / format / layout ◆ to change the format / layout / configuration ■ design [uncountable , countable ] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine （建筑物、书、机器等的）设计，布局，安排 ◆ The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。 ◆ The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。 ◆ Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。 ◆ There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。 ◆ What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？ design ⇨ development ■ format ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt [countable ] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine （事件或活动的）总体安排，形式；（书或杂志的）版式，开本 ◆ The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。 ◆ We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。 ◆ Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。 ■ layout ˈleɪaʊt [countable , usually singular , uncountable ] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged （书、花园、建筑物等的）布局，安排，设计 ◆ You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。 ◆ Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 lay sth out ⇨ arrange ■ configuration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn [countable ] (formal or technical 术语 ) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局；结构；形状 ◆ The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。 ◆ The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。 ■ arrangement [countable , uncountable ] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置；安排；整理 ◆ Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有？ ◆ She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 arrange ⇨ arrange ■ geography [singular ] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形；地貌；地势 ◆ She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。 ◆ The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。 design 1 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报 instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器 design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineer These words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motor ◆ to design / invent a new product ◆ to design / engineer a new car / bridge ■ design [transitive ] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计；构思；制图 ◆ to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙／办公室 ◆ a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房 ◆ He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。 ◆ They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。 design ⇨ development noun ■ invent [transitive ] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明；创造 ◆ I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来！ ◆ Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书，路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。 invention ⇨ development , inventive ⇨ creative ■ engineer [transitive , usually passive ] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造（车辆、机器或建筑物） ◆ The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良，开起来过瘾。 ◆ the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员 NOTE 辨析 When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西 ◆ Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的？ ◆ Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式 ◆ They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计／制造了一款新汽车。 You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent，除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同 ◆ They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。 ◆ They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design 2 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报 instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器 design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ mean These verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to be designed / intended / meant for / as sth ◆ to be designed / intended / meant to be / do sth ◆ to be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sth ◆ to be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth ■ design [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose （为特定目的）制造，设计；意欲 ◆ The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 ◆ These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。 ◆ The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。 ■ be aimed at sth to have sth as an aim 目的是；旨在 ◆ These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 ■ be intended for sth ■ be intended as sth ■ be intended to be sth ■ be intended to do sth to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people （为特定目的或群体）计划，设计 ◆ The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。 ◆ The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。 ◆ The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。 ■ mean (meant , meant [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算；意欲；想要⋯成为；想要（某人）做 ◆ The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。 ◆ (especially BrE ) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。 ◆ I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier) .我根本就不是当兵的料。 ◆ Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners) .菲利普和金真是天生一对。
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design
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Graphs, charts and diagrams: axis, bar chart, bar graph...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...
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