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IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden
gɑːʳdən ˈgɑrdən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gardens, present participle gardening, past tense , past participle gardened
1 N-COUNT （住宅旁的）花园，菜园，庭园，园子（美国英语中表示此义时常用yard，而garden仅用来指花园和菜园） In British English, a garden is a piece of land next to a house, with flowers, vegetables, other plants, and often grass. In American English, the usual word is yard, and a garden refers only to land which is used for growing flowers and vegetables. （住宅旁的）花园，菜园，庭园，园子（美国英语中表示此义时常用yard，而garden仅用来指花园和菜园）

  • ...the most beautiful garden on Earth.

    世界上最漂亮的花园

SYN grounds, park, plot, patch
2 VERB 干园艺活；种植花木 If you garden, you do work in your garden such as weeding or planting. 干园艺活；种植花木

  • Jim gardened at the homes of friends on weekends. [VERB]

    吉姆周末帮忙打理朋友家的花园。

gardening

  • I have taken up gardening again.

    我又开始干起了园艺活。

3 N-PLURAL 公园 Gardens are places like a park that have areas of plants, trees, and grass, and that people can visit and walk around. 公园

  • The Gardens are open from 10.30am until 5pm.

    公园从上午10点半到下午5点之间开放。

  • ...Kensington Gardens.

    肯辛顿公园

4 N-IN-NAMES （用于街名）园，街，广场 Gardens is sometimes used as part of the name of a street. （用于街名）园，街，广场

  • He lives at 9, Acacia Gardens.

    他住在金合欢街9号。

Quotations
We must cultivate our gardens Voltaire Candide
God Almighty first planted a garden, and, indeed, it is the purest of human pleasures Francis Bacon Essays
The kiss of the sun for pardon,
The song of the birds for mirth,
One is nearer God's Heart in a garden
Than anywhere else on earth Dorothy Frances Gurney God's Garden
Paradise haunts gardens, and some gardens are paradises Derek Jarman Derek Jarman's Garden
If you would be happy for a week, take a wife; if you would be happy for a month, kill your pig; but if you would be happy all your life, plant a garden Chinese proverb
Trends of garden
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IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden

noun

  ➡ see also yard ADJECTIVE | VERB + GARDEN | GARDEN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, lovely, pretty美麗的／可愛的／漂亮的花園▸➤lush繁茂的花園▸➤landscaped, manicured園林化的庭園；修剪過的花園◇a large country house with beautiful landscaped gardens有漂亮的園林式花園的鄉間別墅➤big, large大花園▸➤small, tiny小花園▸➤back, front (both especially BrE) 後花園；房前花園◇They hang out washing in their back gardens. (BrE) 他們在後花園晾曬衣服。➤backyard (NAmE) 後院的花園◇These flowers brighten up backyard gardens all over the country.這些花使全國各地的後院花園煥發光彩。➤flower, herb, kitchen, rose, vegetable花園；藥草園；自用菜園；玫瑰園；菜園◇Most of the hotel's salads are grown in its own kitchen garden.酒店的大多數色拉是用自己菜園種的菜做的。➤rock, water假山庭園；水上公園◇a rock garden with an astonishing variety of alpine plants高山植物種類繁多的假山庭園➤cottage, country, formal, town, walled鄉居花園；鄉間花園；佈局規整的花園；市區公園；有圍牆的花園◇plants suitable for a small town garden適合小型城鎮公園種植的植物➤community, private, public社區／私人／公共花園▸➤botanic, botanical植物園▸➤beer啤酒園VERB + GARDEN➤create, design, lay out, plan建造花園；設計花園；安排花園佈局；規劃庭園◇She has created a garden out of a wilderness.她把一片荒野變成了一座花園。◇We got someone to design the garden for us.我們請了人為我們設計花園。◇The garden is laid out in 18th-century style.這個花園的設計風格是 18 世紀的。➤plant在花園中種植花木◇We planted the garden with wild flowers.我們在花園中種了野花。➤dig, do, tend, tidy, tidy up, weed翻耕花園；整理庭園；收拾花園；除去園中雜草◇Weekends were spent tending the garden.週末的時間都花在打理花園上。➤cultivate, grow, keep, maintain開墾園地；在花園裏種植；收拾花園；維護花園◇Old Mr Kenyon still keeps a garden.基恩老先生依然留有一個花園。➤water給花園澆水◇Maggie unwound the hose and watered the garden.瑪吉把捲着的水管放開澆花園。➤overlook俯瞰花園◇The house overlooks the garden.從這座房子可以俯瞰花園。GARDEN + NOUN➤flower, plant園藝花卉／植物▸➤soil庭園土壤▸➤pest園中的害蟲◇aphids, one of the commonest garden pests蚜蟲 － 最常見的庭園害蟲中的一種➤hose, tools園藝膠管／工具▸➤gate, path, shed, wall花園門；庭園小徑；園中小屋；花園的牆▸➤gnome (= for decoration) （裝飾花園的）守護精靈像▸➤furniture, seat庭園傢具；園中的座椅▸➤centre/center, store (NAmE) （兼售園藝工具、肥料等的）花卉商店◇We got the gravel at our local garden store.我們是在當地的花卉商店買的礫石。➤party庭園聚會PREPOSITION➤in a/the garden, into a/the garden在花園中；進入花園◇Mary's out in the garden.瑪麗在外面花園裏。PHRASES➤the bottom of the garden, the end of the garden花園盡頭
IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden noun
⇨ garden 1 (a back garden) ⇨ garden 2 (a rose garden) ⇨ park (visit the botanical gardens)garden1

noun

 a back garden 后院a rose garden 玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ yard ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ backyard ♦︎ park ♦︎ parklandThese are all words for a piece of land that belongs to a house. 这些词均表示住宅旁的院子、庭院。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the garden / the yard / the grounds / the backyard / the park / parkland◆(a) beautiful / landscaped garden / yard / grounds / backyard / park / parkland◆(an) extensive garden / grounds / park / parkland◆the front / back garden / yard■ garden [countable] (BrE) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass) and often with trees, bushes and flower beds （住宅旁或周围常带草坪的）园圃，园地◆They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他们坐在花园里享受阳光。◆Ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便于种植使它成为最佳的园艺植物之一。   see also gardens ⇨ park ■ yard [countable] (NAmE) a garden 园圃；园地◆I had to cut the grass in the yard.我得修剪院子里的草。◆They have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.他们的前院里有一株非常漂亮的老橡树。ⓘ In British English a yard is an area outside a building with a hard surface and no grass. 在英式英语中，yard指建筑物外的硬质地面、不长草的庭院。   see also yard ⇨ courtyard ■ grounds [plural] the land or gardens around a large building that belong to it （建筑物周围附设的）场地，庭院，花园◆They scrambled over the wall and into the embassy grounds.他们翻墙进入使馆的院子。◆Concerts are often held in the grounds of the castle.音乐会经常在那座城堡的庭院里举行。■ backyard ( back yard) [countable] (NAmE) a garden behind a house 屋后园圃；后院◆The kids were out playing in the backyard.孩子们在屋后的园子玩耍。ⓘ In British English, a backyard is an area with a hard surface (and no grass) behind a house, often surrounded by a wall. 在英式英语中，backyard指屋后硬质地面、不长草、常有围墙的后院◆ (BrE) They lived in a little terraced house with a backyard behind it and a tiny garden in front.他们住在一栋小排房中，带个后院，前面有个小花园。 ■ park [countable] (BrE) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house （乡村大宅附设的，通常有田地树木的）庄园，庭院◆The cottage is set within the park of a country house.那间小屋位于一栋乡间别墅的庄园里。  see also park ⇨ park ■ parkland [uncountable] (BrE) open land with grass and trees, for example around a large house in the country （乡村大宅等周围的）有草木的开阔地◆The house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.那所房子周围有500英亩起伏不平的绿地。garden2

noun

 a back garden 后院a rose garden 玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ bed ♦︎ allotment ♦︎ border ♦︎ patch ♦︎ kitchen gardenThese are all words for a small piece of land where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables. 这些词均表示花坛、果园、菜园。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a garden / a bed / an allotment / a border / a patch / a kitchen garden◆a flower / rose garden / bed◆a vegetable garden / patch■ garden [countable] (especially NAmE) a part of the piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables （住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园◆They planted a garden of woodland plants that were native to the area.他们在园圃中种植了一些当地原产的林生植物。ⓘ This is the usual meaning of garden in American English; in British English, garden is only used in this meaning in compounds. 在美式英语中，garden通常作此义；在英式英语中，garden作此义时仅用于复合词中◆ (BrE, NAmE) a flower / rose / vegetable garden花园；玫瑰园；菜园 ■ bed [countable] an area of ground in a garden or park for growing plants, especially flowers 苗圃；菜园；（尤指）花坛◆Raised flower beds are ideal for people in wheelchairs.凸起的花坛对坐轮椅的人来说非常方便。■ allotment əˈlɒtmənt; NAmE əˈlɑːtmənt [countable] (especially BrE) a small area of land in a town which a person can rent in order to grow vegetables or other plants on it （城镇居民可以租来种菜或其他植物的）小块菜地，小块土地◆She grew beautiful flowers on her allotment.她在她的小园地种上了漂亮的花。■ border [countable] a strip of soil along the edge of an area of grass in a garden, which is planted with flowers or other plants （花园里草坪边上的）狭长花坛，绿化带◆The back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.后院主要是草坪，草坪四边种有草本植物。■ patch [countable] (in compounds 构成复合词) a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit that grows on or near the ground 小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园◆We had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在温室旁我们有一块草莓圃。   see also plot ⇨ land noun 2 ■ ˌkitchen ˈgarden [countable] a part of a garden where you grow vegetables and fruit for your own use 家庭菜园；花园中辟作种蔬果的一角◆Herbs and seasonal vegetables are picked fresh from our own kitchen garden.可以从我们自己的果菜园采摘新鲜的香草和当季蔬菜。
IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...

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