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TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence
æbsəns ˈæbsəns
Word forms: plural absences
1 N-VAR 不在;缺席 Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there. 不在;缺席
  • ...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence.

    我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件

  • Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.

    埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

SYN time off, leave, break, vacation
2 N-SING 缺乏;不存在 The absence of something from a place is the fact that it is not there or does not exist. 缺乏;不存在
  • The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer. [+ of]

    有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

  • In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. [+ of]

    在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。

3 See also: leave of absence  conspicuous by one's absence→see: conspicuous 
Quotations
Absence makes the heart grow fonder,
Isle of Beauty, Fare thee well!
Thomas Haynes Bayly Isle of Beauty
Absence is to love what wind is to fire; it extinguishes the small, it inflames the great Comte de Bussy-Rabutin Histoire amoureuse des Gaules
That out of sight is out of mind
Is true of most we leave behind
Arthur Hugh Clough That Out of Sight
Among the defects of the Bill, which were numerous, one provision was conspicuous by its presence and another by its absence Lord John Russell Speech to his constituents, 1859
Trends of absence
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TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence

noun¹

1fact of not being present缺席;不在場ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABSENCE | VERB + ABSENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextended, lengthy, long, prolonged長期缺席;長時間不在(某處)brief, temporary短時間/暫時缺席frequent經常缺席excused (NAmE) 因故缺席unauthorized, unexplained未經許可的缺席;原因不明的缺席... OF ABSENCEperiod缺席期間You will not be paid for the full period of absence.整個缺勤期間你不會有報酬。VERB + ABSENCEhave缺席Your son has had too many absences from school.你兒子不上學的次數太多了。notice注意到不在場Nobody had noticed her absence.沒有人注意到她不在場。explain解釋缺席的理由PREPOSITIONduring sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there) 某人不在時My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.媽媽不在家時都是爸爸做飯。absence from缺席⋯absence from work缺勤PHRASESconspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially BrE) (本該到場)因未到場而引起注意When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚會結束開始清理時,安妮不在,大家都察覺到了。leave of absence (= permission to be absent) 准假He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向單位請了假。
absence

noun²

2lack缺乏;不存在ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, total完全沒有virtual實質性的缺乏conspicuous, notable明顯的缺乏a conspicuous absence of evidence證據的明顯缺乏PREPOSITIONin the absence of在缺乏⋯的情況下In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.由於石料匱乏,這一地區的房子大多數都是用木頭建造的。
TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence noun
lack
TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
Non-existence: nothingness, absence, extinction...

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