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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield
ʃiːld ʃild
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shields, present participle shielding, past tense , past participle shielded
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 屏障;保护物;保护人 Something or someone which is a shield against a particular danger or risk provides protection from it. 屏障;保护物;保护人

  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.

    他用左手挡住反射过来的阳光。

  • ...asbestos heat shields.

    石棉隔热物

2 VERB 保护;掩护;庇护 If something or someone shields you from a danger or risk, they protect you from it. 保护;掩护;庇护

  • He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack. [VERB noun + from]

    他用一只旧口袋挡住头顶的阳光。

  • The company does not bet its own money on equities, and so is shielded from market risk. [VERB noun from noun]

    该公司没有把自己的钱押在普通股上，这样就规避了市场风险。

SYN protect, cover, screen, guard
3 VERB (为阻挡阳光直射而)挡住，遮住(眼睛) If you shield your eyes, you put your hand above your eyes to protect them from direct sunlight. (为阻挡阳光直射而)挡住，遮住(眼睛)

  • He squinted and shielded his eyes. [VERB noun]

    他眯着眼，用手挡住眼睛。

4 N-COUNT 盾;盾牌 A shield is a large piece of metal or leather which soldiers used to carry to protect their bodies while they were fighting. 盾;盾牌
5 N-COUNT (体育运动的)盾形奖牌，盾形徽章 A shield is a sports prize or badge that is shaped like a shield. (体育运动的)盾形奖牌，盾形徽章
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield

noun¹

 1used to protect the body when fighting保護身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤riot防暴盾牌VERB + SHIELD➤lower, raise放下／舉起盾牌▸➤be armed with, be equipped with, carry, have, hold裝備盾牌；持有盾牌▸➤act as當作盾牌◇The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那輛車擋在前面，他才沒有被炸傷。PREPOSITION➤behind a/the shield在盾牌後面◇a row of police officers behind their riot shields躲在防暴盾牌後的一排警察➤on a/the shield在盾牌上面◇She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她沒有認出他盾牌上的盾徽。
shield

noun²

 2used for protecting yourself保護自己ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | SHIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤defensive, protective防護板；保護板▸➤human人體盾牌▸➤missile-defence/missile-defense, nuclear導彈屏障；核屏蔽▸➤heat, radiation, wind (usually windshield) (especially NAmE) 隔熱屏；輻射屏蔽；擋風玻璃◇The nose of the space capsule is protected by a heat shield.太空艙的前端突出部有隔熱塗層保護。➤face, gum (usually gumshield) (BrE) 面罩；（拳擊手的）護齒VERB + SHIELD➤use sb/sth as把⋯當作保護物◇They used 400 hostages as human shields.他們用 400 名人質作人體盾牌。➤form形成防護層➤provide提供保護◇The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.該軟件能夠防禦電腦黑客、蠕蟲和病毒的攻擊。➤penetrate穿透保護層SHIELD + VERB➤protect防護層保護◇A face shield protects your eyes from harmful chemicals.面罩能保護眼睛不受有害化學物質的傷害。PREPOSITION➤shield against阻擋⋯的防護層◇The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧層形成了阻擋太陽有害射線的防護層。
shield

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤partially, partly部份遮擋▸➤carefully小心保護◇He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯狀，小心地護住火苗。VERB + SHIELD➤try to力圖保護◇She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她盡力不讓孩子們感受到戰爭的恐怖。PREPOSITION➤against擋住⋯◇She raised her hand to shield her eyes against the sun.她抬起手遮住陽光保護眼睛。➤from保護使免遭⋯◇new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保護企業免遭外國企業競爭影響的新法律➤with用⋯遮擋◇He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身體護住她。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield verb
⇨ protectshield noun
⇨ precaution
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606

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