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BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body
bɒdi ˈbɑdi
Word forms: plural bodies
1 N-COUNT 身体；人体 Your body is all your physical parts, including your head, arms, and legs. 身体；人体

  • The largest organ in the body is the liver.

    人体最大的器官是肝脏。

SYN physique, build, form, figure
2 N-COUNT 躯干（不包括头和四肢）；躯体 You can also refer to the main part of your body, except for your arms, head, and legs, as your body . 躯干（不包括头和四肢）；躯体

  • Lying flat on the floor, twist your body on to one hip and cross your upper leg over your body.

    平躺在地板上，屈体侧躺，把上面的一条腿搭在身上。

SYN torso, middle, chest, stomach
3 N-COUNT （人的）尸体 You can refer to a person's dead body as a body . （人的）尸体

  • Officials said they had found no traces of violence on the body of the politician.

    官员称他们没有在这位政治家的尸体上发现暴力侵犯的痕迹。

4 N-COUNT 团体；机构；组织 A body is an organized group of people who deal with something officially. 团体；机构；组织

  • ...the Chairman of the policemen's representative body, the Police Federation.

    警察的代表机构“警察协会”的主席

  • ...the main trade union body, COSATU, Congress of South African Trade Unions.

    最大的工会组织COSATU，即南非全国总工会

5 N-COUNT 一群；一批 A body of people is a group of people who are together or who are connected in some way. 一群；一批

  • ...that large body of people which teaches other people how to teach. [+ of]

    向别人传授教学方法的那一大批人

6 N-SING （建筑物、文件等的）主体，主要部分 The body of something such as a building or a document is the main part of it or the largest part of it. （建筑物、文件等的）主体，主要部分

  • The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio. [+ of]

    该教堂的主体部分已被改造成了一个大型电视演播室。

  • Give an introduction, followed by the body of the material, then a brief summary.

    首先写序言，接下来是内容的主体部分，然后作简短的总结。

SYN main part, matter, heart, material
7 N-COUNT （汽车或飞机的）车身，机身 The body of a car or aeroplane is the main part of it, not including its engine, wheels, or wings. （汽车或飞机的）车身，机身

  • The only shade was under the body of the plane. [+ of]

    唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。

8 N-COUNT 一片，一泓（水域） A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake or a sea. 一片，一泓（水域）

  • It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world. [+ of]

    这很可能是世界上受污染最严重的一片水域。

SYN expanse, area, mass, stretch
9 N-COUNT 大量（信息） A body of information is a large amount of it. 大量（信息）

  • An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives. [+ of]

    越来越多的证据表明，我们所有人一生中体内时有癌细胞存在。

10 N-UNCOUNT （酒的）醇度，浓郁，劲儿 If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour. （酒的）醇度，浓郁，劲儿

  • ...a dry wine with good body.

    香醇的干葡萄酒

SYN consistency, substance, texture, density
11 N-COUNT 同bodysuit A body is the same as a bodysuit . 同bodysuit
12 See also: foreign body  heavenly body 
13 PHRASE （用于强调强烈反对）除非我死了，休想 You can say over my dead body to emphasize that you feel very strongly that something should not happen, and that you will do everything you can to prevent it. （用于强调强烈反对）除非我死了，休想 [informal, emphasis]

  • 'We'll have her over for dinner.' — 'Over my dead body!'

    “我们要请她过来吃饭。”—“休想！”

14 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 全身心地；全心全意 You use body and soul to mean every part of you, including your mind and your emotions. 全身心地；全心全意

  • He dedicated himself body and soul to the education of young men.

    他全身心地投入到年轻人的教育中。

  • She was now committed to the band, body and soul.

    现在，她把全部心思都放到了乐队上面。

SYN completely, wholeheartedly, totally, perfectly
15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 维持生计；挣钱糊口 If you keep body and soul together, you have enough money to provide what you need to live. 维持生计；挣钱糊口

  • He at first kept body and soul together by selling cartoons to the humorous papers.

    他最初通过向幽默搞笑类报纸出售卡通漫画维持生计。

Quotations
The human body is the best picture of the human soul Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations
What we think and feel and are is to a great extent determined by the state of our ductless glands and our viscera Aldous Huxley Music at Night
Body and spirit are twins: God only knows which is which:
The soul squats down in the flesh, like a tinker drunk in a ditch Algernon Charles Swinburne The Heptalogia
diaphragm: a muscular partition separating disorders of the chest from disorders of the bowels Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary
mouth: in man, the gateway to the soul; in woman, the outlet of the heart Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary
Trends of body
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body

noun¹

 1whole physical form of a person/an animal身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + VERB | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤entire, whole全身◇Her whole body trembled.她全身發抖。➤lower, upper下半身；上半身▸➤healthy健康的身體▸➤human人體➤female, male女人的／男人的身體➤naked, nude裸體➤fit, lithe, muscular, perfect, toned健康的／柔軟靈活的／肌肉發達的／完美的／結實的身體➤frail, lean, slender, slim, thin, tiny虛弱的／精瘦的／苗條的／修長的／瘦弱的／瘦小的身體➤fat肥胖的身體➤limp, unconscious無力的／失去知覺的身體VERB + BODY➤rack使身體遭受劇烈痛苦◇Pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身體。BODY + VERB➤ache身體上的疼痛➤shake, tremble身體顫抖➤convulse身體抽搐➤stiffen, tense身體變得僵硬／緊張BODY + NOUN➤heat, temperature體溫▸➤mass, shape, size, weight身體質量；體形；個頭；體重◇to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的體重➤fat, fluids體內脂肪；體液▸➤parts身體部位▸➤odour/odor體味➤armour/armor防彈衣➤piercing人體穿孔➤image身體意象▸➤language肢體語言PREPOSITION➤in the/your body在身體裏◇Extreme heat may cause changes in the body.溫度過高可能導致體內發生變化。➤on the/your body在身體上◇She still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有繩子綁過的痕跡。PHRASES➤part of the body身體部位▸➤sell your body (= to work as a prostitute) 出賣肉體
body

noun²

 2dead human body人的屍體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dead, lifeless死屍▸➤mangled, mutilated殘缺的／肢解的屍體▸➤decomposed, decomposing腐爛的／正在腐爛的屍體▸➤bloated腫脹的屍體VERB + BODY➤discover, find, recover發現／找到／找回屍體▸➤examine驗屍▸➤bury, cremate, embalm埋葬屍體；焚化屍體；給屍體做防腐處理▸➤exhume挖掘屍體BODY + NOUN➤count (= the number of people killed) 死亡人數◇The body count is growing all the time.死亡人數一直在增加。➤bag運屍袋◇soldiers who come home in body bags裝在運屍袋裏回國的士兵PREPOSITION➤on a/the body在屍體身上◇A diary was found on the body.在屍體身上發現了一本日記。
body

noun³

 3amount of sth量ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, large, substantial, vast越來越多的量；大量；可觀的數量；巨大的數量◇a substantial body of evidence大量的證據PHRASES➤a body of water一片水域◇The two islands are separated by a large body of water.兩個島嶼被一大片水域隔開。
body

noun⁴

 4main part of sth主體ADJECTIVE➤main主體◇The bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在賓館的主樓。
body

noun⁵

 5group of people who work/act together集體；團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY ADJECTIVE➤advisory, corporate, executive, governing, legislative, professional, public, regulatory, sanctioning, statutory (BrE) 顧問團；法人團體；行政機關；管理機構；立法機關；職業團體；公共機構；監管機構；批准機構；法定團體➤international, national國際團體；全國性機關▸➤government, governmental政府機關▸➤student學生團體▸➤independent獨立團體▸➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願團體▸➤elected選舉產生的機構▸➤politic (always after body 總用於 body 後) 國家◇Freedom of speech is necessary for the health of the body politic.言論自由是國家實現良性運行所必需的。VERB + BODY➤create, establish, form建立團體；成立機構
body

noun⁶

 6object物體ADJECTIVE➤foreign異物◇They removed a foreign body from her eye.他們清除了她眼睛中的異物。➤celestial, heavenly天體◇Stars are celestial bodies.星星是天體。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body noun
⇨ body 1 (Her whole body trembled.) ⇨ body 2 (a dead body) ⇨ committee (a governing body) ⇨ frame (the body of the car) ⇨ point (the body of the text)body1

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■ body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体；躯体◆Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织■ skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本◆The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■ figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段◆She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。   see also figure ⇨ shape noun ■ physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body 体格；体形◆He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■ build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body 体形；体格；身材◆He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE 辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 ■ anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant （动植物的）结构，解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体◆ (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body2

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■ body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■ corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being （尤指人的）尸体◆The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE 辨析 Body or corpse? Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用corpse。■ carcass (BrE also , less frequent carcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体◆There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■ remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time （尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
General words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
Words used to describe the state of people's hair: bad hair day, bald, balding...
Taste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
Underwear: basque, bloomers, body...
Clothes worn by babies and small children: Babygro, bib, body...

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