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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background
bækgraʊnd ˈbækˌgraʊnd
Word forms: plural backgrounds
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 出身背景；学历；经历 Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have. 出身背景；学历；经历

  • Moulded by his background, he could not escape the traditional role of strict father.

    受成长环境的影响，他摆脱不了严父的传统角色。

  • She came from a working-class background.

    她出身于工人家庭。

  • His background was in engineering.

    他有工程学背景。

SYN experience, grounding, education, preparation
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] [oft against N] （事件或情况的）背景 The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it. （事件或情况的）背景

  • The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.

    目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。

  • The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence.

    这次会议是在政治暴力连续不断的背景下召开的。

  • ...background information.

    背景信息

SYN circumstances, history, conditions, situation
3 N-SING 背景声音；背景音乐 The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention. 背景声音；背景音乐

  • I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.

    我不断听到隐约的鼓掌声。

  • ...police sirens wailing in the background.

    隐约传来的警笛呼啸声。

  • The background music was provided by an accordion player.

    背景音乐是由一位手风琴乐手演奏的。

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] （画等的）后景 You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it. （画等的）后景

  • ...roses patterned on a blue background.

    蓝底上的玫瑰花样

  • Paint the background tones lighter and the colours cooler.

    将背景色调涂淡一点，颜色偏冷一些。

Someone who stays in the background avoids being noticed, although the things that they do are important or influential.在不太显眼的位置；幕后地

  • Rosemary likes to stay in the background.

    罗斯玛丽不喜欢抛头露面。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse background with:
ADJ.

cultural/ethnic/family background, educational background 1

N.

background check 1

background information/knowledge 1 2

background story 2

background music/noise 3

PREP.

in the background 3 4

against a background 4

VERB.

blend into the background 4

Word Linkground ≈ bottom : background, groundbreaking, groundwork
Trends of background
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background

noun¹

 1type of family, social class, etc. sb comes from出身ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + VERB | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤family家庭背景◇Can you tell me something about your family background?你能跟我說說你的家庭背景嗎？➤broad豐富的背景◇It is important to have a broad educational background.有豐富的教育背景很重要。➤different, diverse, mixed, varied, various不同的／多樣的／混雜的／各異的／各種各樣的背景◇We work with clients from diverse backgrounds.我們與背景複雜多樣的客戶打交道。➤similar相似的背景◇I think we get on well because we're from similar backgrounds.我想我們相處融洽是因為我們生活背景相似。➤privileged, wealthy有特權的／富有的背景▸➤deprived, disadvantaged, poor (especially BrE) 貧困的家境；下層社會的出身▸➤middle-class, upper-class, working-class中產階級／上層階級／工人階級背景➤solid, stable, strong堅實的／穩固的／強有力的背景◇She has a good solid background in management.她在管理方面具有堅實的背景。➤criminal犯罪背景◇She wanted to know about his criminal background.她想瞭解他的犯罪背景。➤engineering, military, musical, professional, scientific, technical工程／軍人／音樂／職業／科學／技術背景◇Children from a military background often move around a lot.出身軍人家庭的孩子會常常搬家。◇Even people with a technical background will struggle to understand some of the jargon.有些術語即便是有專業技術背景的人也要費很大勁兒才能理解。➤Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc.基督教、猶太教、伊斯蘭教等背景▸➤class, cultural, ethnic, genetic, linguistic, racial, religious, social, socio-economic階級／文化／民族／遺傳學／語言學／種族／宗教／社會／社會經濟背景➤academic, educational學歷；教育背景◇Her academic background includes a degree in education.她的學歷中有一個教育學的學位。VERB + BACKGROUND➤come from, have出身於⋯家庭；有⋯背景◇He came from a very privileged background.他出身於特權家庭。➤be drawn from來自⋯背景◇The students are drawn from very mixed social backgrounds.這些學生來自多種不同的社會背景。BACKGROUND + VERB➤be in sth有⋯方面的背景◇Her background was in biology and medicine.她有生物學和醫學背景。BACKGROUND + NOUN➤check背景審查◇In the future, we will require background checks on airport employees.今後，我們會要求對機場職員進行背景審查。PREPOSITION➤from a background來自⋯背景◇children from deprived backgrounds來自貧困家庭的孩子➤with a background有⋯背景◇an economist with a background in business有從商經歷的經濟學家➤background in在⋯方面的背景PHRASES➤a range of backgrounds, a variety of backgrounds廣泛的／多樣化的背景
background

noun²

 2facts connected with a situation/an event現實環境ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤general大致的情況▸➤factual實際情況▸➤cultural, economic, historical, political文化／經濟／歷史／政治背景VERB + BACKGROUND➤describe, explain, give (sb), outline, provide (sb with)描述背景；解釋背景；（給某人）提供背景；概述背景◇The book provides the background to the revolution.這本書提供了這次革命的背景。➤form形成背景◇Those discussions formed the background to the decision.在那些討論的基礎上形成了這一決議。BACKGROUND + NOUN➤briefing, info (informal) , information, knowledge, reading背景簡介；背景信息；背景知識；背景閱讀材料◇background information on the country關於這個國家的背景資料PREPOSITION➤against the background以⋯為背景◇Against that general background, let me give you a more detailed view of current practice.這是整體的背景，下面讓我向你更詳細地介紹一下當前的做法。➤background to⋯的背景◇the technical background to the report該報告的技術背景➤background of⋯的背景◇the historical background of the project項目的歷史背景
background

noun³

 3part of a view/picture behind the main parts背後景物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤black, blue, grey/gray, etc.黑色、藍色、灰色等背景➤dark暗色的背景➤neutral中性色背景VERB + BACKGROUND➤blend in with, match與背景融合／相配◇The wolves' coats turn white to match their snowy background.狼的皮毛變成白色，與白雪皚皚的環境融為一體。BACKGROUND + NOUN➤colour/color背景色◇Most paintings look good against a neutral background colour / color.大多數畫作在中性背景色下看起來較好。PREPOSITION➤against a/the background在⋯的背景下◇The areas of water stood out against the dark background.在黑暗背景下映襯出片片水域。➤in the background在背景中◇The mountains in the background were capped with snow.背景中的群山山頂覆蓋着白雪。➤on a/the background在⋯的背景上◇bright blue on a red background紅底襯托着亮藍
background

noun⁴

 4position in which sb/sth is not important/noticed不顯眼的位置VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + BACKGROUND➤blend into, fade into, melt into, recede into, retreat into, slip into融入背景；淡入背景；退隱幕後◇The dispute over the new contract allowed her other problems to fade into the background.關於新合同的爭議使得她的其他問題都退居其次。◇He had learned how to melt invisibly into the background.他已學會如何不惹人注意地退居幕後。BACKGROUND + NOUN➤music, noise, radiation背景音樂；本底噪聲；本底輻射➤vocals背景聲樂部份◇Who did the background vocals on that track?那首歌的伴唱是誰唱的？➤distortion, hiss背景失真／噝噝聲◇The signal was very clear, with no background hiss or distortion.信號非常清楚，背景中沒有出現噝噝聲或失真現象。PREPOSITION➤in the background隱約地；在背景聲中◇There was a radio on in the background.隱約能聽到收音機的聲音。◇I could see my secretary hovering in the background.我看得見我的秘書在不被人注意的地方踱來踱去。◇He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant deal with the press.他寧願留在幕後而讓助手去應付媒體。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background noun
⇨ background (sb's family background) ⇨ context (the historical background) ⇨ environment (the mountains in the background) background

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for family 3 另见family条第3义background ♦︎ record ♦︎ past ♦︎ history ♦︎ upbringing ♦︎ track record ♦︎ life historyThese are all words for the things that sb has done or the things that have happened to sb before now. 这些词均表示曾经做过或经历过的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb has a background / record / history / track record of sth◆sb has a background / record / track record in sth◆a / an proven / impressive / excellent / poor record / track record◆a religious / working class / middle class background / upbringing◆a colourful / chequered history / past◆sb's criminal background / record / past / history◆sb's medical record / history◆your background / upbringing prepares you for / gives you sth■ background [countable] the details of a person's life before now, especially concerning their family, education and experience 出身背景；学历；经历◆sb's family / social / cultural / educational / class background某人的家庭／社会／文化／教育／阶级背景◆The classes are designed for students with a background in history or theology.这些课程是为有历史或神学知识的学生设计的。◆The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。◆We are from very different backgrounds but we get on very well.我们的出身很不一样，但相处融洽。ⓘ You can also talk about the background to an event or situation. * background也可表示事件或事态的背景。   see also background ⇨ context ■ record [singular] the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character or achievements （有关过去的）事实；记录；功过◆The report criticizes the government's record on housing.报告批评政府在住房问题上的所作所为。◆The airline has a good safety record.这家航空公司的安全情况一向很好。◆He has an impressive record of achievement.他所取得的各项成就令人赞叹。■ past [countable, usually singular] a person's life or career before now （某人）过去的经历（或事业）◆We don't know anything about his past.我们对他的过去一无所知。◆She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.她没跟他们提起男友犯过罪。ⓘ Past can also be used to talk about an aspect of a place before now. * past也可表示某个地方昔日的一个侧面◆The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.该国昔日曾为殖民地，至今仍深受其害。 ■ history [singular] a record of sth happening frequently in the past of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past （某人的）经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革◆He has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的前科。◆There is a history of heart disease in my family.我家有家族心脏病史。◆The area has a history of subsidence problems.该地区的地面沉降是个老问题。■ upbringing ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ [singular, uncountable] the way in which a child is cared for and taught how to behave while it is growing up 抚育；养育；培养◆She had had a very sheltered upbringing.她在备受呵护中长大。◆He was a Catholic by upbringing.他受家庭熏陶，从小就是个天主教徒。■ ˈtrack record [singular] all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or organization （个人或组织的）业绩记录◆As a company we have a proven track record in catering.我们公司有令人信赖的宴席承办业绩记录。◆Britain has a poor track record in foreign language teaching.英国外语教学的成绩乏善可陈。■ ˌlife ˈhistory [countable] all the events that happen in the life of a person, animal or plant 生平；（生物的）生活史◆He sat at the bar and told me his whole life history.他坐在吧台旁，对我谈起自己一生的经历。◆The aim of the project is to study the life histories of insects.该项目旨在研究昆虫的生活史。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402

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