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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
ələns əˈlaʊəns
Word forms: plural allowances
1 N-COUNT (定期发给的)津贴,补助 An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. (定期发给的)津贴,补助
  • He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week. [+ of]

    他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

  • She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian.

    她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。

2 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] (儿童的)零用钱 A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents. (儿童的)零用钱 [mainly US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 pocket money
3 N-COUNT 免税额 Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额 [British]
  • ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.

    那些收入低于基本免税额的人

in AM, use 美国英语用 personal exemption
4 N-COUNT 限额;定量 A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额;定量
  • Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger. [+ of]

    我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

5 PHRASE 考虑到;将计算在内;为酌留余地 If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到;将计算在内;为酌留余地
  • We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off. [+ for]

    日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。

  • The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.

    原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

6 PHRASE 体谅;原谅 If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have. 体谅;原谅
  • He's tired so I'll make allowances for him. [+ for]

    他很累,所以我会体谅他。

Trends of allowance
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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance

noun¹

1amount of sth that you are allowed允給量ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbaggage行李重量限額tax免稅額holiday (BrE) 規定的休假天數VERB + ALLOWANCEbe entitled to, get, have有權享受定量;得到定量的配額;有定量的配額You're entitled to a baggage allowance of 28 kilos.你可以免費攜帶 28 公斤的行李。I get four weeks' holiday allowance a year.我 1 年有 4 週的假期。PHRASESrecommended daily allowance每日的建議攝取量The recommended daily allowance of vitamin C is 60-90 milligrams.維生素 C 的每日建議攝取量是 60 - 90 毫克。
allowance

noun²

2amount of money sb receives regularly定期獲得的錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgenerous, large豐厚的補貼;大筆的津貼meagre/meager, small微薄的津貼;少量的補貼annual, daily, monthly, weekly每年的/每天的/每月的/每週的補貼attendance, child, disability, family (especially BrE) (國家支付的)護理津貼;子女津貼;傷殘津貼;家庭補貼clothing, housing, travel服裝/住房/差旅補貼VERB + ALLOWANCEbe entitled to有權享受補貼You may be entitled to a clothing allowance if your job requires it.如果工作對服裝有要求,你也許可以享受服裝補貼。get, receive獲得/得到補貼claim索要津貼give sb, grant給某人補貼;給予津貼The company gives me a travel allowance.公司給我一筆出差補助。spend花費津貼She spends her allowance on clothes.她用津貼來買衣服。PREPOSITIONallowance of⋯的津貼an allowance of $25一筆 25 美元的補貼allowance for給⋯的補貼The weekly allowance for each child is £15.每個孩子 1 週的補貼是 15 英鎊。
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance noun
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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...

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