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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
əlaʊəns əˈlaʊəns
Word forms: plural allowances
1 N-COUNT （定期发给的）津贴，补助 An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. （定期发给的）津贴，补助

  • He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week. [+ of]

    他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

  • She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian.

    她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。

SYN portion, lot, share, amount
2 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] （儿童的）零用钱 A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents. （儿童的）零用钱 [mainly US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 pocket money
3 N-COUNT 免税额 Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额 [British]

  • ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.

    那些收入低于基本免税额的人

SYN concession, discount, reduction, repayment
in AM, use 美国英语用 personal exemption
4 N-COUNT 限额；定量 A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额；定量

  • Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger. [+ of]

    我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

5 PHRASE 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地 If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地

  • We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off. [+ for]

    日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。

  • The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.

    原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

6 PHRASE 体谅；原谅 If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have. 体谅；原谅

  • He's tired so I'll make allowances for him. [+ for]

    他很累，所以我会体谅他。

Trends of allowance
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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance

noun¹

 1amount of sth that you are allowed允給量ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤baggage行李重量限額➤tax免稅額▸➤holiday (BrE) 規定的休假天數VERB + ALLOWANCE➤be entitled to, get, have有權享受定量；得到定量的配額；有定量的配額◇You're entitled to a baggage allowance of 28 kilos.你可以免費攜帶 28 公斤的行李。◇I get four weeks' holiday allowance a year.我 1 年有 4 週的假期。PHRASES➤recommended daily allowance每日的建議攝取量◇The recommended daily allowance of vitamin C is 60-90 milligrams.維生素 C 的每日建議攝取量是 60 － 90 毫克。
allowance

noun²

 2amount of money sb receives regularly定期獲得的錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, large豐厚的補貼；大筆的津貼▸➤meagre/meager, small微薄的津貼；少量的補貼▸➤annual, daily, monthly, weekly每年的／每天的／每月的／每週的補貼▸➤attendance, child, disability, family (especially BrE) （國家支付的）護理津貼；子女津貼；傷殘津貼；家庭補貼▸➤clothing, housing, travel服裝／住房／差旅補貼VERB + ALLOWANCE➤be entitled to有權享受補貼◇You may be entitled to a clothing allowance if your job requires it.如果工作對服裝有要求，你也許可以享受服裝補貼。➤get, receive獲得／得到補貼➤claim索要津貼▸➤give sb, grant給某人補貼；給予津貼◇The company gives me a travel allowance.公司給我一筆出差補助。➤spend花費津貼◇She spends her allowance on clothes.她用津貼來買衣服。PREPOSITION➤allowance of⋯的津貼◇an allowance of $25一筆 25 美元的補貼➤allowance for給⋯的補貼◇The weekly allowance for each child is £15.每個孩子 1 週的補貼是 15 英鎊。
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance noun
⇨ share
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Relating to tax and taxation: 1099, after tax, allowance...

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