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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture
kʌltʃəʳ ˈkʌltʃər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense cultures, present participle culturing, past tense , past participle cultured
1 N-UNCOUNT 文化，文明(如艺术、哲学) Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds. 文化，文明(如艺术、哲学)

  • There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.

    当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。

  • ...aspects of popular culture.

    大众文化的方方面面

  • ...France's Minister of Culture and Education.

    法国文化和教育部部长

SYN the arts
2 N-COUNT 文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明） A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art. 文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明）

  • ...people from different cultures.

    来自不同文化背景的人们

  • I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.

    我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。

3 N-COUNT 文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式) The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave. 文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)

  • But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas. [+ of]

    然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。

  • The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.

    这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。

SYN lifestyle, habit, way of life, mores
4 N-COUNT 培养物;培养菌;培养细胞 In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment. 培养物;培养菌;培养细胞 [technical]

  • ...a culture of human cells. [+ of]

    人类细胞的培养物

  • ...a number of tissue culture experiments.

    多次组织细胞培养实验

5 VERB 培养(细菌);培植(细胞) In science, to culture a group of bacteria or cells means to grow them, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment. 培养(细菌);培植(细胞) [technical]

  • To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria. [VERB noun]

    为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。

  • ...cultured human blood cells. [VERB-ed]

    培养的人体血细胞

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse culture with:
ADJ.

ancient culture, popular culture 1

N.

culture and religion, society and culture 1

richness of culture, culture shock 1 2

Trends of culture
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture

noun¹

 1customs, ideas, beliefs, etc.風俗；思想；信仰ADJECTIVE | VERB + CULTURE | CULTURE + VERB | CULTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancient, primitive古代／原始文化▸➤dominant主流文化▸➤modern, traditional現代／傳統文化➤patriarchal家長制文化➤human人類文化▸➤alien, foreign外國文化▸➤indigenous, native本土文化▸➤local, national本地／民族文化➤global, world全球／世界文化▸➤black, Greek, Islamic, Western, etc.黑人、希臘、伊斯蘭教、西方等文化◇These ideas have always been central to Western culture.這些思想始終是西方文化的核心。➤rural, urban鄉村／都市文化▸➤mainstream, underground主流／另類文化▸➤gay同性戀文化➤diverse, vibrant多樣的／充滿生機的文化▸➤bourgeois, working-class, etc.資產階級、工薪階層等文化▸➤street, youth街頭／青年文化◇As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.隨着年輕人開始越來越有錢，一種影響重大的青年文化形成了。➤dance, hip-hop, rock, etc.舞蹈、嘻哈、搖滾等文化➤computer, drug, football (BrE) 計算機／毒品／足球文化▸➤legal, political, scientific, etc.法律、政治、科學等文化◇the political culture of the US美國的政治文化➤company, corporate, organizational公司／企業／組織文化➤business, professional企業／職業文化➤academic, intellectual學術／知識文化➤religious, secular宗教／世俗文化▸➤capitalist, commercial, consumer, enterprise, materialistic, etc.資本主義、商業、消費、企業、物質主義等文化◇the development of the enterprise culture企業文化的發展➤celebrity名流文化▸➤wider更廣泛的文化◇Prisoners are isolated from the wider culture of society at large.囚犯與社會隔絕，接觸不到更為廣泛的文化。VERB + CULTURE➤assimilate融合文化◇The Romans gradually assimilated the culture of the people they had conquered.羅馬人逐漸吸收了他們所征服的民族的文化。◇Newcomers to the company are soon assimilated into the culture.新來的員工很快就為企業文化所同化。➤embrace接受文化◇immigrants who embrace American culture接受美國文化的移民➤build, create, develop, foster, produce, shape創建／創造／發展／培養／產生／形成文化◇The new director is trying to foster a culture of open communication within the company.新任主管正努力在公司內部培養一種坦誠交流的文化。➤change, transform改變文化◇The computer has changed the culture of the design profession.計算機改變了設計行業的文化。➤understand理解文化◇Children need to learn to understand cultures other than their own.除了本國文化，兒童還需要學着瞭解異域文化。➤maintain, preserve維持／保護文化➤reflect反映文化◇The paintings reflect African American culture.這些畫反映了非洲裔美國人的文化。CULTURE + VERB➤develop文化發展CULTURE + NOUN➤group文化群體◇a country containing many language and culture groups包括許多語言和文化群體的國家➤shock文化衝擊◇She experienced great culture shock when she first came to Europe.她第一次到歐洲時經歷了巨大的文化衝擊。➤clash, wars (especially NAmE) 文化衝突／戰爭➤change文化變革PREPOSITION➤in a/the culture在文化中◇In some cultures children have an important place.在某些文化中，兒童有着重要的地位。PHRASES➤a clash of cultures文化衝突➤a culture of fear, a culture of secrecy, a culture of violence恐懼／保密／暴力文化
culture

noun²

 2art, literature, music, etc藝術；文學；音樂ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤contemporary, modern, postmodern當代／現代／後現代文化▸➤mass, pop, popular大眾文化；流行文化▸➤folk民間文化▸➤high高品位文化▸➤literary, musical, oral, print書面／音樂／口頭／印刷文化◇Jokes are an important part of our popular oral culture.笑話是我們大眾口頭文化的一個重要組成部份。PHRASES➤a man of culture, a woman of culture有教養的男子／女子
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture

noun

culture ♦︎ society ♦︎ community ♦︎ world ♦︎ civilization ♦︎ raceThese are all words for groups of people who share the same customs, beliefs and way of life. 这些词均表示人类群体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(the) Western culture / society / world / civilization◆(the) Arab / Islamic culture / society / community / world◆European / American / African, etc. culture / society / civilization◆an / the English-speaking culture / community / world◆(a / an / the) ancient / modern / contemporary culture / society / world / civilization◆(an) industrial culture / society / community / civilization◆a primitive culture / society / community / race◆(a) traditional / mainstream culture / society / community◆a / the secular culture / society / world◆to create a culture / society / civilization■ culture [uncountable, countable] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group; a country or group with its own customs, beliefs, etc. 文化，文明（指特定国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织，或拥有特定习俗、信仰等的国家、群体）◆These ideas have always been central to Western culture.这些观念一直是西方文明的核心。◆As young people started to have more money, a significant youth culture developed.当年轻人开始更有钱时，一种重要的青年文化形成了。◆The children are taught to respect different cultures.孩子们受到教育要尊重不同的文化。■ society [countable, uncountable] a country or group of people who share the same customs and laws 社会（遵守相同习俗和法律的国家或群体）◆Can Britain ever be a classless society?英国能否有朝一日成为无阶级的社会？◆Singapore has a delicately balanced multicultural society.新加坡是一个多元文化达到微妙平衡的社会。◆They were discussing the problems of Western society.他们在讨论西方社会的问题。■ community [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same race, religion, job or interests, especially when they live in the same place 团体；社团；界；（尤指）社区◆Representatives of the city's Asian community had a meeting with the mayor.该市的亚裔团体代表和市长进行了会谈。◆He grew up in a close-knit fishing community.他生长在一个紧密团结的渔业社区。■ world [countable, usually singular] a particular part of the earth; a particular group of countries or people; a particular period of history and the people of that period 某地域（或民族、历史时期）的人类社会；世界◆Heads of state from all over the Arab world gathered for the conference.所有阿拉伯世界的国家首脑为了这次会议聚在一起。◆The motto was inscribed on buildings throughout the Roman world.那句箴言雕刻在罗马世界各地的建筑上。■ civilization (BrE also civilisation) ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɪvəlaləˈzeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] a society and its culture during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world （特定时期或地区的）社会文明◆These diseases are common in Western civilization.这些疾病在西方社会很常见。◆The Minoan civilization of Crete used two forms of script.克里特岛的米诺斯文明使用两种形式的文字。ⓘ Civilization is used especially to describe a society which is considered to have a highly developed social structure, art and beliefs. Ancient civilizations include the Greeks, the Romans, the Egyptians, the Chinese and the Sumerians. * civilization尤用于描述被认为具有高度发达的社会结构、艺术和信仰的社会。ancient civilization（古代文明）包括希腊、罗马、埃及、中国和苏美尔文明。■ race [countable] a group of people who share the same language, history and culture 民族◆Evidence suggests they were a race of nomadic hunters.证据显示他们属于游猎民族。◆He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race.他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。  see also race ⇨ people 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 983 COCA: 611
culture
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...

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