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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse
rɪvɜːʳs rɪˈvɜrs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reverses, present participle reversing, past tense , past participle reversed
1 VERB 逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等） When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend. 逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等）

  • They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices. [VERB noun]

    他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。

  • The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in Belgium's jobless rate. [VERB noun]

    10个月来失业率的首次上升逆转了比利时失业率持续下降的趋势。

SYN change, alter, cancel, overturn
2 VERB 颠倒，反转（事物的顺序） If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last. 颠倒，反转（事物的顺序）

  • In the squares place a penny, nickel, dime and quarter in that order. The object is to reverse the order of these coins. [VERB noun]

    在这些方块中按顺序放置1分、5分、10分和25分的硬币各一枚。目标是颠倒这些硬币的顺序。

  • The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences. [be VERB-ed]

    正常词序在被动句中是颠倒的。

3 VERB 交换，互换（位置、功能） If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function that the other one had. 交换，互换（位置、功能）

  • He reversed the position of the two stamps. [VERB noun]

    他将两枚邮票的位置调换了一下。

SYN transpose, change, move, exchange
4 V-ERG 倒（车） When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backwards. 倒（车） [mainly British]

  • Another car reversed out of the drive. [VERB]

    另一辆车倒出了车道。

  • He reversed and drove away. [VERB]

    他把车倒出来，开走了。

  • He reversed his car straight at the policeman. [VERB noun]

    他径直把车倒向警察。

SYN go backwards, retreat, back up, turn back
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 back up
5 N-UNCOUNT [usu in/into N] 倒挡;倒车 If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backwards. 倒挡;倒车

  • He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road.

    他顺着车辙摇摇晃晃地将车倒到了支路上。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 相反的 Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. 相反的

  • The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect.

    错误的态度会产生完全相反的效果。

SYN opposite, contrary, converse, inverse
7 N-SING 完全相反;正相反 If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing. 完全相反;正相反

  • There is absolutely no evidence at all that spectators want longer cricket matches. Quite the reverse.

    完全没有证据表明观众想看时间更长的板球比赛。情况恰恰相反。

  • This would lead one to expect a fat, dense and detailed autobiography. The reverse is true. The book is short and spare.

    这会让人以为是一本内容晦涩而详尽的大部头自传。但正好相反，这本书简短明了。

SYN opposite, contrary, converse, antithesis
8 N-COUNT 严重的失败;挫折 A reverse is a serious failure or defeat. 严重的失败;挫折 [formal]

  • It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse.

    显然，前首相所在党派遭受了重大的挫折。

9 N-SING 反面;背面 The reverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side. 反面;背面

  • Cheques should be made payable to Country Living and your address written on the reverse.

    支票抬头必须写“《乡村生活》杂志”，你的地址应写在背面。

10 PHRASE 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地 If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse, things happen in the opposite way to what usually happens or to what has been happening. 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地

  • Amis tells the story in reverse, from the moment the man dies.

    埃米斯以倒叙的方式讲述了这个故事，从这个男人死去的时候开始讲起。

  • The downward trend went into reverse and the scores started to creep up again.

    比分下降的趋势发生逆转，分数又开始逐渐上升了。

11 PHRASE 打对方付费的电话 If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you. 打对方付费的电话 [British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 call collect
Trends of reverse
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse

noun¹

 1opposite對立面ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exact恰恰相反VERB + REVERSE➤do做相反的事情◇If you tell children to do something, they will often do the exact reverse.告訴孩子要做什麼事，他們往往會反着幹。PREPOSITION➤on the reverse (= on the opposite side) 在反面◇The coin has a date on one side and the emperor's head on the reverse.硬幣的一面是日期，另一面是君主的頭像。
reverse

noun²

 2gear排擋VERB + REVERSE | REVERSE + NOUN VERB + REVERSE➤put sth in, put sth into, throw sth into給⋯掛上倒擋◇I put the car in reverse.我把車掛上倒擋。REVERSE + NOUN➤gear倒擋
reverse

noun³

 3failure/defeat失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE ADJECTIVE➤major, serious重大損失；嚴重的挫折VERB + REVERSE➤have, suffer遇到挫折；遭受失敗◇Their forces have suffered serious reverses in recent months.他們的部隊在最近幾個月裏嚴重受挫。
reverse

verb¹

 1change sth to the opposite轉化到對立面ADVERB | VERB + REVERSE ADVERB➤dramatically急劇逆轉▸➤completely, exactly, totally徹底轉變；完全顛倒◇The decline in this industry has now been completely reversed.這個行業現在已經完全扭轉了昔日的衰退局面。➤almost幾乎完全改變▸➤partially部份顛倒▸➤simply只要顛倒◇To solve the puzzle, simply reverse the order of the numbers.要解開這個謎，只要顛倒數字的順序即可。➤quickly, rapidly迅速轉變▸➤suddenly突然轉變VERB + REVERSE➤seek to, try to尋求／盡力轉變▸➤fail to未能轉變
reverse

verb²

 2move back後移ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢慢後退◇She slowly reversed up the narrow driveway.她慢慢地順着狹窄的車道往回倒車。◇She slowly reversed the van up the narrow driveway. (BrE) 她慢慢地將小貨車順着狹窄的車道往回倒。➤in, out倒退進⋯；倒退出⋯PREPOSITION➤into倒退着進入⋯◇The car reversed into a hedge.汽車倒進樹籬裏。➤out of從⋯倒退出去◇He reversed slowly out of the garage.他慢慢地從車庫倒了出來。◇He reversed the car slowly out of the garage. (BrE) 他慢慢地把車從車庫倒了出來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse adj.
⇨ oppositereverse verb
⇨ reverse (reverse a trend) ⇨ overturn (reverse a decision) ⇨ replace 2 (reverse roles with sb) reverse

verb

reverse ♦︎ undoThese words both mean to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before. 这两个词均表示颠倒、撤销。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to reverse / undo the effect / damage / reforms / years of hard work, neglect, etc.◆to completely reverse / undo sth■ reverse [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before 颠倒；使逆转；使完全相反◆The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。◆It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.有时可以阻止病情发展或使病情彻底好转。ⓘ Reverse is most often used in texts relating to business and economics, especially when talking about changing the direction of a process or development; collocates include decline, trend, direction, process and situation. * reverse最常用于与商业和经济有关的文字中，尤指改变进程或发展的方向，搭配词有decline、trend、direction、process和situation。   see also reversal ⇨ revolution 2 ■ undo ʌnˈduː (undid, undone) [transitive] to cancel the good or bad effect of sth 消除，取消，废止（某事好的或不良影响）◆He undid most of the good work of the previous manager.他把前任经理的大部分功绩都毁掉了。◆It's not too late to try and undo some of the damage.想办法补救部分损失还为时不晚。◆Just select 'Edit' and 'Undo' to cancel the previous action.只要选择“编辑”和“复原”便可撤销前一个动作。ⓘ Undo is used equally often to talk about cancelling the effect of good and of bad things. * undo既指毁掉成果，也指消除恶果，两者同样常用◆to undo the damage / harm / errors对损害／伤害／错误进行补救◆to undo the good work / years of endeavour / reforms毁掉了功绩／多年的努力／改革
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497

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