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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion
mʃən ˈmoʊʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense motions, present participle motioning, past tense , past participle motioned
1 N-UNCOUNT 运动;移动 Motion is the activity or process of continually changing position or moving from one place to another. 运动;移动
  • ...the laws governing light, sound, and motion.

    有关声、光和运动的定律

  • One group of muscles sets the next group in motion.

    一组肌肉带动下一组肌肉运动。

  • The wind from the car's motion whipped her hair around her head.

    汽车驶过带起的风吹乱了她的头发。

2 N-COUNT 行动;手势;动作 A motion is an action, gesture, or movement. 行动;手势;动作
  • Cover each part of the body with long sweeping strokes or circular motions.

    对全身每个部位画长弧线轻抚或做圆圈状按摩。

  • He made a neat chopping motion with his hand.

    他挥手做了一个干净利落的劈砍的动作。

3 N-COUNT (会议、辩论或审判时提出的)动议,提议,议案 A motion is a formal proposal or statement in a meeting, debate, or trial, which is discussed and then voted on or decided on. (会议、辩论或审判时提出的)动议,提议,议案
  • The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly.

    大会正在就提议进行辩论,稍后将就此表决。

  • Opposition parties are likely to bring a no-confidence motion against the government. [+ against]

    反对党很可能提出对政府的不信任案。

  • He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.

    他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。

4 VERB 打手势;示意 If you motion to someone, you move your hand or head as a way of telling them to do something or telling them where to go. 打手势;示意
  • She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened. [VERB + for]

    她示意把锁着的前门打开。

  • He stood aside and motioned Don to the door. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他站到一边并示意唐到门口去。

  • I motioned him to join us. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我示意他加入到我们的队伍中来。

  • He motioned to her to go behind the screen. [VERB + to]

    他示意她走到屏风后面。

5 N-COUNT (尤为医生、护士用语)排便,大便 Some people, especially doctors or nurses, use motion as a polite way of referring to a person's act of defecation or the faeces produced. (尤为医生、护士用语)排便,大便 [British, politeness]
  • Try to make sure your bowel motions are regular and that you avoid any constipation.

    尽量保证大便规律,避免便秘。

in AM, use 美国英语用 movement
6 See also: slow motion  time and motion 
7 PHRASE 走过场;应付差事 If you say that someone is going through the motions, you think they are only saying or doing something because it is expected of them without being interested, enthusiastic, or sympathetic. 走过场;应付差事
  • 'You really don't care, do you?' she said quietly. 'You're just going through the motions.'

    你其实不在意,对不对?她悄声说,你就是装装样子而已。

8 PHRASE 假装做;装装样子 If you go through the motions, you pretend to do something by making the movements associated with a particular action. 假装做;装装样子
  • The sailor went through all the motions smartly.

    这个水手机灵地走了走过场。

  • Actors go through the motions of different types of labor.

    演员们假装从事不同的劳动。

9 PHRASE 正在发生;在进行中;即将发生 If a process or event is in motion, it is happening. If it is set in motion, it is happening or beginning to happen. 正在发生;在进行中;即将发生
  • His job as England manager begins in earnest now his World Cup campaign is in motion.

    现在世界杯足球赛的征战工作已经展开,而他作为英格兰队主教练的工作也真正开始了。

  • Her sharp, aggressive tone set in motion the events that led to her downfall.

    她那咄咄逼人的尖锐语调拉开了导致她垮台的事件的序幕。

SYN in progress, going on, under way, afoot
10 PHRASE 开动;激活;启动 If someone sets the wheels in motion, they take the necessary action to make something start happening. 开动;激活;启动
  • I have set the wheels in motion to sell Endsleigh Court.

    我已着手出售恩德斯勒公馆。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse motion with:
ADJ.

constant motion, full motion, perpetual motion 1

circular motion, smooth motion 1 2

quick motion 2

VERB.

set something in motion 1 9 10

Trends of motion
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1767 COCA: 1822
motion

noun¹

1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTION | MOTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsmooth, steady平滑/平穩運動quick, rapid, swift快速運動gentle輕柔的運動circular, rocking, rolling, sliding, swaying, sweeping, twisting環繞運動;晃動;滾動;滑動;擺動;揮動;扭動bending, swinging, throwing, etc.彎曲、搖擺、投擲等運動He made throwing motions with his hands.他雙手做投擲動作。rhythmic有節奏的運動graceful優雅的動作jerky顛簸的運動exaggerated誇張的動作constant, continuous勻速的/連續運動repetitive反複的運動backward, downward, forward, upward向後的/向下的/向前的/向上的運動side-to-side側向運動anticlockwise, clockwise, counterclockwise (NAmE) 逆時針運動;順時針運動perpetual永恆運動the search for the secret of perpetual motion對永恆運動之謎的探求VERB + MOTIONfeel感覺到運動She could feel the rolling motion of the ship under her feet.她能感覺到腳下船在晃動。detect察覺運動make, perform做動作He made little flapping motions with his arms.他做出雙臂輕輕擺動的動作。repeat重複動作mimic, simulate模仿動作;模擬運動reverse逆向運動restrict限制運動Too tight a grip will restrict the natural motion in your hands.抓得太緊會限制雙手的自然運動。MOTION + NOUNdetector, sensor運動探測器/傳感器exercise運動鍛煉After surgery, patients should begin a range of motion exercises for the elbow.手術以後,病人應該開始一系列的肘部運動鍛煉。PREPOSITIONinto motion動起來The insects are stirred into motion by the heat of the sun.火熱的太陽使昆蟲紛紛開始活動起來。in motion運動中Do not open the door when the train is in motion.列車行駛時不要打開車門。PHRASESin a circular, smooth, etc. motion正在進行圓周、平滑等運動set sth in motion使⋯開始運動
motion

noun²

2suggestion提議VERB + MOTION | MOTION + VERB | PHRASES VERB + MOTIONintroduce (especially NAmE) , propose, put (BrE) , put forward (BrE) , table (= present) (BrE) 提出動議;提出動議供討論Only delegates may introduce motions and vote.只有代表可以提出動議並投票表決。The motion was put before the conference.動議被提交大會審議。The board tabled a motion calling for her resignation.董事會提出動議,要求她辭職。debate, discuss就動議展開辯論;討論動議The motion will be debated later today.今天晚些時候將討論這項動議。vote on對動議進行表決be in favour/favor of, second, speak in favour/favor of, support, vote for贊成動議;附議贊成動議;支持動議;對動議投贊成票accept (especially BrE) , adopt, approve, carry, pass接受動議;採納動議;批准動議;通過動議The motion was passed by 165 votes to 78.這項動議以 165 票對 78 票獲得通過。be against, oppose, speak against, vote against反對動議;發言反對動議;投票反對動議defeat, reject否決/拒絕審議動議The motion was defeated by 51 votes to 43.這項動議以 51 票對 43 票被否決。table (= postpone) (NAmE) 擱置動議MOTION + VERBbe carried (BrE) , carry (NAmE) 動議被表決通過;動議通過The motion (was) carried.動議(被)通過了。PHRASESa motion of no confidence (especially BrE) 不信任動議He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government.他提出了對政府的不信任動議。

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