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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn
bɜːʳn bʌrn bɜrn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense burns, present participle burning, past tense , past participle burned, past tense , past participle burnt
The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。
1 VERB 着火；燃烧 If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 着火；燃烧

  • Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city. [VERB]

    市中心的火势失去了控制。

  • There was a fire burning in the large fireplace. [VERB]

    大壁炉里火势正旺。

  • The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature. [VERB]

    这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。

2 VERB 着火；烧着 If something is burning, it is on fire. 着火；烧着

  • When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning. [VERB]

    当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。

  • The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours. [VERB]

    这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

  • That boy was rescued from a burning house. [VERB-ing]

    那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。

burning

  • When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.

    我们到达村子时闻到一股难闻的烧焦味。

3 VERB 烧掉；烧毁 If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧掉；烧毁

  • Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building. [VERB noun]

    抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。

  • Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste. [VERB noun]

    应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

  • Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet. [VERB noun]

    炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。

burning

  • The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.

    法国政府对在美国大使馆外焚烧美国国旗的行为予以谴责。

4 V-ERG 点燃；燃烧 If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 点燃；燃烧

  • The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region. [VERB noun]

    发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

  • Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol. [VERB]

    制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

5 V-ERG 烧焦；烤煳 If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧焦；烤煳

  • I burnt the toast. [VERB noun]

    我把面包烤糊了。

  • Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily. [VERB]

    就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

SYN scorch, toast, sear, char
burnt

  • ...the smell of burnt toast.

    面包烤焦的味道

6 VERB 烧伤；灼伤 If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤；灼伤 [Also VERB pron-reflexive]

  • Take care not to burn your fingers. [VERB noun]

    注意别烧着手指头。

  • If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention. [be VERB-ed]

    如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

Burn is also a noun.

  • She suffered appalling burns to her back.

    她背部被严重烧伤。

7 VERB [usually passive] 烧死 If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死

  • Women were burned as witches in the middle ages. [be VERB-ed + as]

    妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。

  • At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire. [be VERB-ed + to]

    大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

8 VERB 发光；照亮 If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光；照亮 [literary]

  • The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window. [VERB]

    整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

SYN shine, glow, beam, glare
9 VERB [usually cont] （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红 If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset. （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红

  • Liz's face was burning. [VERB]

    利兹的脸红得发烫。

SYN blush, be red, flush, colour
10 VERB 有强烈的情感；极度渴望 If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly. 有强烈的情感；极度渴望

  • The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition. [VERB + with]

    这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。

  • Dan burned to know what the reason could be. [VERB to-infinitive]

    丹急于想知道原因。

SYN be passionate, blaze, be excited, be aroused
11 V-ERG 晒伤；晒黑 If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤；晒黑

  • Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn. [VERB]

    慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。

  • Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes. [VERB noun]

    夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

12 V-ERG （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫 If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling. （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫

  • My eyes burn from staring at the needle. [VERB]

    我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。

  • His face was burning with cold. [VERB + with]

    他的脸被冻得发痛。

  • ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat. [VERB noun]

    美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹饪

13 VERB [usually passive] 遭受损失；亏损 If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal. 遭受损失；亏损 [informal]

  • They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years. [be/get V-ed]

    他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。

14 VERB 刻录（光盘） To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录（光盘） [computing, informal]

  • You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes. [VERB noun]

    你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。

15 See also: burning 
16 to burn the candle at both ends→see: candle  to get your fingers burned→see: finger  to burn something to the ground→see: ground  to burn the midnight oil→see: midnight  to have money to burn→see: money 
Phrasal verbs:
burn down burn off burn out burn up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusburn Also look up:
VERB.

ignite, incinerate, kindle, scorch, singe; (ant.) extinguish, put out 1 2 3 4 5 6

Word PartnershipUse burn with:
N.

fires burn 1

burn calories, burn coal, burn fat, burn fuel, burn oil 4

burn victim 6

burn a CD 14

VERB.

watch something burn 1 2

ADJ.

first/second/third degree burn 6

Trends of burn
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURN | BURN + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, nasty, serious, severe, terrible可怕的燒傷；嚴重的燒傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial輕度燒傷▸➤first-degree, second-degree, etc.一度、二度等燒傷▸➤chemical, cigarette化學燒傷；香煙灼傷VERB + BURN➤get, suffer遭燒傷➤cause造成燒傷▸➤die from死於燒傷▸➤treat, treat sb for（給某人）治療燒傷BURN + NOUN➤mark灼燒痕跡▸➤wound燒傷創面➤injury燒傷➤burn victim, burns victim (BrE) 燒傷受害者➤burn center, burns centre (BrE) 燒傷治療中心PHRASES➤20%, 50%, etc. burns * 20%、50% 等面積的燒傷◇He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.他燒傷面積達 60%，在醫院接受治療。PREPOSITION➤burn on在⋯上的燒傷◇a slight burn on the back of her hand她手背上的一處輕度燒傷
burn

verb¹

 1damage/injure by fire/heat燒燬；燒傷；燙傷ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely嚴重燒傷▸➤completely完全燒燬◇The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.那部車被發現遺棄在樹林中，已完全被燒燬了。➤partially部份燒燬▸➤easily容易曬黑◇fair skin that burns easily容易曬黑的白皙皮膚➤down, out燒燬；燒光◇The factory burned down last year.去年工廠燒燬了。PHRASES➤be burned alive給活活燒死▸➤be burned at the stake被燒死在火刑柱上◇Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.聖女貞德被燒死在火刑柱上。➤be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp被燒成灰燼／燒糊／燒焦◇The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.那座塔被閃電擊中，燒成了灰燼。➤be burned to death, burn to death被燒死；燒死◇Several people were burned to death.有幾個人被燒死了。➤be burned to the ground徹底燒燬◇The building was burned to the ground.這幢樓被燒成了一片焦土。
burn

verb²

 2be on fire着火ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈燃燒◇The fire was still burning fiercely.大火仍在熊熊燃燒。➤steadily持續燃燒▸➤slowly慢慢燃燒◇Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.新鮮樹葉燃燒緩慢，並會散發出濃煙。PHRASES➤burn out of control大火失去控制
burn

verb³

 3produce light發光ADVERB➤brightly發出明亮的光◇Their torches burned brightly in the dark.他們的火把在黑暗中發出明亮的光。
burn

verb⁴

 4be filled with strong feeling充滿強烈的情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈地燃燒◇Her eyes burned fiercely.她的眼睛燃燒着怒火。➤slowly慢慢燃起◇She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.她能感覺到怒火在他心中慢慢燃起。PREPOSITION➤with燃燒着⋯◇He was burning with indignation.他義憤填膺。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn verb
⇨ burn 1 (a fire/house is burning) ⇨ burn 2 (burn paper/buildings) ⇨ flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's forehead burns)burn1

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes◆a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up◆to burn / blaze fiercely■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着◆A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。◆By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。◆Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。■ be on ˈfire

phrase

(of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火◆The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。◆They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。ⓘ Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。   see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldərto burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃◆The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁◆The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。◆He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。◆They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。■ blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧◆A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。◆Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。  see also blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 burn2

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ searThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to burn / scald yourself / your hand◆to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes◆burned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [transitive, intransitive] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid （使）烧坏，烫伤，晒伤，灼伤，烧死◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。◆His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.他最怕的是被活活烧死。◆The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。◆The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out.那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里，彻底烧毁了。◆Sorry－I burned the toast.抱歉，我把面包烤煳了。◆The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热，别烫了嘴。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。◆Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。◆I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。■ char (-rr-) [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑；烧焦◆The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了，无法辨认。◆The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。◆Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。■ scald skɔːld [transitive] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam （高温液体或蒸汽）烫伤◆Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。■ cremate krəˈmeɪt [transitive, often passive] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧，火化（尸体）；（尤指）火葬◆When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。▸ cremation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。■ incinerate ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬；焚毁◆Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。■ scorch [transitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏，烧煳，烤焦（物体表面）◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。◆The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。ⓘ In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中，尤其在新闻报道里，scorch也指烧毁大片土地◆ (NAmE, journalism 新闻) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 ■ singe [transitive, intransitive] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way （尤指不小心）烤焦，烫煳◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。◆the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味NOTE 辨析 Scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦，singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。■ sear [transitive] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼；灼伤；大火快煎◆The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。◆Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422

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