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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply
əplaɪ əˈplaɪ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense applies, present participle applying, past tense , past participle applied
1 VERB 申请;请求 If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for it. 申请;请求

  • I am continuing to apply for jobs. [VERB + for]

    我正在继续找工作。

  • They may apply to join the organization. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他们可以申请加入该组织。

SYN request, seek, appeal, put in
2 VERB 使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于 If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it. 使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于 [Also VERB pron-reflexive]

  • Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + to]

    福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。

  • In spare moments he applied his mind to how rockets could be used to make money. [VERB noun + to]

    在业余时间他潜心研究如何能用火箭来赚钱。

3 VERB [no cont] 适用;适合 If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation. 适用;适合

  • The convention does not apply to us. [VERB + to]

    这条惯例对我们不适用。

  • The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation. [VERB]

    该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。

SYN be relevant, concern, relate, refer
4 VERB 应用;运用 If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity. 应用;运用

  • The Government appears to be applying the same principle. [VERB noun]

    政府似乎是在运用相同的原则。

  • His project is concerned with applying the technology to practical business problems. [VERB noun + to]

    他的项目是将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。

SYN use, exercise, carry out, employ
5 VERB 将（名字等）用于 A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them. 将（名字等）用于

  • Connell said a new medical term should be applied to Berg's actions. He calls it 'medicide'. [be VERB-ed + to]

    康奈尔说应该用一个新的医学名词描述伯格的行为。他称之为“医生协助自杀”。

6 VERB 涂抹；敷用；施用 If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface. 涂抹；敷用；施用

  • The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound. [VERB noun + to]

    正确的做法是直接按住伤口。

  • Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair. [VERB noun]

    涂抹染发剂可能会搞得一团糟，特别是长发。

SYN put on, work in, cover with, lay on
7 VERB 踩（刹车） When the driver of a vehicle applies the brakes, he or she uses them to slow the vehicle down or to stop it from moving. 踩（刹车） [formal]

  • They forgot to apply the handbrake and the car rolled 60ft into the river. [VERB noun]

    他们忘了拉手刹，汽车翻滚了60英尺，掉进了河里。

8 See also: applied 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse apply with:
PREP.

apply for admission, apply for a job 1

N.

laws/restrictions/rules apply 4

apply make-up, apply pressure 6

Trends of apply
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply

verb¹

 1be relevant相關ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally同樣適用◇These principles apply equally in all cases.這些法則在所有情況下都同樣適用。PREPOSITION➤to對⋯適用◇These restrictions do not apply to us.這些限制對我們不適用。PHRASES➤the same applies同樣適用◇US companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in Europe.美國的公司要遵守國際法，這同樣適用於在歐洲的公司。
apply

verb²

 2put/spread on a surface塗上ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly直接敷▸➤evenly均勻地敷▸➤liberally隨意地敷▸➤sparingly盡可能少用◇Apply the insecticide sparingly.慎用殺蟲劑。➤carefully小心翼翼地敷◇I carefully applied a creamy foundation.我小心地敷了一層光滑細膩的粉底霜。➤externally敷在外面PREPOSITION➤over在⋯上面塗◇Apply the glue evenly over both surfaces.在兩面均勻地塗上膠水。➤to塗（某物）於⋯◇Never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.千萬不要把清潔液直接塗到表面。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply verb
⇨ apply 1 (apply sanctions) ⇨ apply 2 (special conditions apply) ⇨ ask 2 (apply for a job)apply1

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理  ➡ See also the entry for use verb 1 另见use动词词条第1义apply ♦︎ impose ♦︎ enforce ♦︎ put sth into effect ♦︎ put sth into practiceThese words all mean to cause sth such as a law, or knowledge or skills to be used. 这些词均表示实施、运用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into effect / put into practice measures◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into practice a law◆to apply / impose / enforce a rule / regulation / restriction / penalty / punishment / regime / sanction / standard◆to apply / impose / enforce guidelines / discipline◆to enforce / put into effect / put into practice recommendations◆to apply / impose / put into practice a principle◆to apply / impose / put into effect / put into practice ideas■ apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation 施行（法规）；施加（惩罚）；运用（知识或技能等）◆Political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.为了赢得这个合同，殖民地政府已经受到政治压力了。◆The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。◆Now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.现在是运用你所学知识的时候了。  see also application ⇨ use noun ■ impose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；把⋯强加于◆A new tax was imposed on fuel.开始对燃油征收一项新税。◆A prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判25年监禁。◆The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响，我们的时间有限制。■ enforce [transitive] (rather formal) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule 强制执行，强行实施（法律或规定）◆The legislation will be difficult to enforce.这一法规将难以实施。◆United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.联合国军队在该地区强制执行停火命令。■ ˌput sth into efˈfect

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause sth such as a rule or recommendation to come into use 使（规定）生效；实施，实行（建议或提议）◆The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实行。■ ˌput sth into ˈpractice

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause ideas or knowledge to come into use 实践（想法）；运用（知识）◆She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心将自己的新想法付诸实践。   see also practice ⇨ use noun apply2

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatThese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject. 这些词均表示有关、涉及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■ apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth 有关；涉及◆Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。◆What I am saying applies only to some of you.我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。◆The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说不沾边儿。■ relate to sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth 涉及；与⋯有关；谈到◆We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。◆The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。■ be about sth

phrase

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth 关于；目的是◆What's his new book about?他的新书是写什么的？◆Movies are all about making money these days (= they make movies for the purpose of making money).当今拍电影只为赚钱。◆What was all that about (= what was the reason for what has just happened)?这到底是怎么回事？   see also cover ⇨ include 1 ■ have to do with sth■ be to do with sth

idiom

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth 与⋯有关；是⋯的原因◆Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有关。◆'What do you want to see me about?' 'It's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想见我有什么事？”“是关于你寄给我的那封信。”◆Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ You can also use have/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. In these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason. 也可以说have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑问句中，指与某人有关，或有充分理由使某人感兴趣◆I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我不会跟他有任何瓜葛。◆Mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧－这事与你无关。 ■ concern ( be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject 涉及；与⋯有关◆The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。◆The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.这本书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。◆This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。■ reˈfer to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述；涉及；与⋯有关◆The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。◆This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这一段讲的是去年发生的事。■ ˈdeal with sth

phrasal verb

(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have sth as a subject 涉及；论及；关于◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的诗常涉及死亡这一主题。◆The second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.书的后半部分专门论及公共关系。NOTE 辨析 Be about sth, concern or deal with sth? Be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth在三者中含义最广。concern和deal with sth均指对某个主题进行正式、严肃或深入的探讨。■ treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way （以特定方式）阐述，讨论◆The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.这个问题在下一章有更详细的论述。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear'莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938

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