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colour
kʌləʳ ˈkʌlər ˈkʌlə
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense colours, present participle colouring, past tense , past participle coloured
in AM, use 美国英语用 color
1 N-COUNT 颜色;色彩 The colour of something is the appearance that it has as a result of the way in which it reflects light. Red, blue, and green are colours. 颜色;色彩
  • 'What colour is the car?' — 'Red.'.

    车是什么颜色?”“红色。

  • Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.

    她的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的,和她眼睛的颜色一样。

  • Judi's favourite colour is pink.

    朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。

  • The badges come in twenty different colours and shapes.

    这种徽章有20种不同的颜色和形状。

SYN hue, tone, shade, tint
2 N-VAR 颜料;染料 A colour is a substance you use to give something a particular colour. Dyes and make-up are sometimes referred to as colours . 颜料;染料
  • ...The Body Shop Herbal Hair Colour.

    美体小铺草本染发剂

  • It is better to avoid all food colours.

    最好不要吃任何食用色素。

  • ...the latest lip and eye colours.

    最新的唇彩和眼影

3 VERB (用染料、颜料等)着色(或染色) If you colour something, you use something such as dyes or paint to change its colour. (用染料、颜料等)着色(或染色)
  • Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. [VERB noun]

    很多女人在三十五岁左右开始染发。

  • We'd been making cakes and colouring the posters. [VERB noun]

    我们一直在做蛋糕,给海报上色。

  • The petals can be cooked with rice to colour it yellow. [V n colour]

    可以把这些花瓣跟米饭一起煮,使米饭变成黄色。

SYN tint, stain, dye
colouring
  • They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.

    若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图,他们可承担不起。

4 VERB (通常指因尴尬而)脸红 If someone colours, their face becomes redder than it normally is, usually because they are embarrassed. (通常指因尴尬而)脸红
  • Andrew couldn't help noticing that she coloured slightly. [VERB]

    安德鲁不禁注意到她有点脸红了。

SYN blush, flush, crimson, redden
5 N-COUNT [usually singular, oft poss NOUN] (不同人种的)肤色 Someone's colour is the colour of their skin. People often use colour in this way to refer to a person's race. (不同人种的)肤色 [politeness]
  • I don't care what colour she is.

    我不在乎她的肤色。

  • He acknowledged that Mr Taylor's colour and ethnic origins were utterly irrelevant in the circumstances.

    他承认在这种情况下泰勒先生的肤色和种族出身完全无关紧要。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (电视、照片或图片)彩色的 A colour television, photograph, or picture is one that shows things in all their colours, and not just in black, white, and grey. (电视、照片或图片)彩色的
  • In Japan 99 per cent of all households now have a colour television set.

    现在,日本99%的家庭都拥有彩色电视机。

7 N-UNCOUNT 生动;趣味 Colour is a quality that makes something especially interesting or exciting. 生动;趣味
  • She had resumed the travel necessary to add depth and colour to her novels.

    她重新开始了旅行,那是增加自己小说的深度和趣味性所必不可少的。

8See also:local colour 
9 VERB 影响(某人的观点) If something colours your opinion, it affects the way that you think about something. 影响(某人的观点)
  • All too often it is only the negative images of Ireland that are portrayed, colouring opinions and hiding the true nature of the country. [VERB noun]

    媒体往往描绘的只是爱尔兰的负面形象,影响了大家的看法,掩盖了这个国家的真实面貌。

  • The attitude of the parents toward the usefulness of what is learned must colour the way children approach school. [VERB noun]

    父母对学知识是否有用的态度必定会影响孩子对待学业的态度。

10 N-PLURAL 国旗的颜色 A country's national colours are the colours of its national flag. 国旗的颜色
  • The Opera House is decorated with the Hungarian national colours: green, red and white.

    歌剧院是以匈牙利国旗的颜色绿、红、白三色装饰的。

11 N-PLURAL 军旗;国旗 People sometimes refer to the flag of a particular part of an army, navy, or air force, or the flag of a particular country as its colours . 军旗;国旗
  • Troops raised the country's colors in a special ceremony.

    部队在一个特殊的仪式上升起了国旗。

  • ...the battalion's colours.

    营旗

12 N-PLURAL (运动队的)队服颜色 A sports team's colours are the colours of the clothes they wear when they play. (运动队的)队服颜色
  • I was wearing the team's colours.

    我穿着该队队衣。

13 See also: coloured  colouring 
14 PHRASE (考试考得)极好地,成绩出色地 If you pass a test with flying colours, you have done very well in the test. (考试考得)极好地,成绩出色地
  • So far McAllister seemed to have passed all the tests with flying colors.

    到目前为止,麦卡利斯特似乎所有的考试都考得非常好。

15 PHRASE (电影或电视节目)彩色的 If a film or television programme is in colour, it has been made so that you see the picture in all its colours, and not just in black, white, or grey. (电影或电视节目)彩色的
  • Was he going to show the film? Was it in colour?.

    他会放那部电影吗?是彩色的吗?

  • You can go home afterwards and watch Inspector Morse in colour.

    之后你就可以回家,看彩色版的电视连续剧《摩斯警长》。

16 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 阐明观点;明确表态 If someone nails their colours to the mast, they say what they really think about something. 阐明观点;明确表态
  • I shall nail my colours firmly to the mast on this subject — as a feminist I find movies like this offensive.

    我要非常明确地表明自己对这个主题的看法:作为一名女权主义者我认为这类电影是对女性的侮辱。

17 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 表明对的支持 If you nail your colours to someone's mast, or if you nail your colours to a particular mast, you show that you support a particular person or issue. 表明对的支持 [journalism]
  • He has nailed his colours firmly to Mr Dobson's mast.

    他表示坚决支持多布森先生。

  • Mr Kennedy nailed his colours to the mast of the single currency.

    肯尼迪先生表示支持单一货币制。

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] (某人)有没有足够的支付能力 If you say that you want to see the colour of someone's money, you mean that you are not prepared to sell them something or do something for them until they have proved that they have the money to pay for it. (某人)有没有足够的支付能力
  • He made a mental note never to enter into conversation with a customer until he'd at least seen the colour of his money.

    他心里暗暗记住,顾客至少要看上去能付得起钱,他才会去和他们搭话。

19 PHRASE (人种)有色的 People of colour are people who belong to a race with dark skins. (人种)有色的 [politeness]
  • Black communities spoke up to defend the rights of all people of color.

    黑人群体大声疾呼,要求维护有色人种的权利。

20 PHRASE (看到)…的真面目;露出的真面目 If you see someone in their true colours or if they show their true colours, you realize what they are really like. (看到)…的真面目;露出的真面目
  • The children are seeing him in his true colours for the first time now.

    现在,孩子们第一次看到他的真面目。

  • Here, the organization has had time to show its true colours, to show its inefficiency and its bungling.

    现在时间一长,这个机构就露出了真面目,效率低下,差错百出。

Phrasal verbs:
colour in
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse colour with:
ADJ.

bright colour, favourite colour 1

N.

colour blind, eye/hair colour 1

skin colour 5

colour film/photograph, colour television 6

PREP.

in colour 15

Trends of colour
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE color) quality that makes sth red, etc.顏色ADJECTIVE | ... OF COLOUR/COLOR | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB | COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbold, bright, brilliant, glowing, iridescent, vibrant, vivid醒目的/鮮亮的/光彩奪目的/鮮豔的/彩虹般燦爛的/明亮的/鮮明的顏色dark, deep深色Dark colours suit you best.深色最適合你。intense, lush, rich, saturated, strong濃重的/華麗的/濃豔的/飽和的/強烈的色彩the intense colour of new leaves新葉子的深色faded, light, muted, pale, pastel, soft, subdued, subtle褪去的顏色;淺色;暗色;淡色;柔和的顏色dull不鮮明的顏色garish, gaudy, loud, lurid俗豔的/豔麗的/花哨的/耀眼的顏色autumn, autumnal, earthy, fall, warm秋天的顏色;泥土的顏色;暖色cool冷色cool colours like blue and gray藍色和灰色之類的冷色sombre/somber暗淡的顏色attractive, beautiful, lovely迷人的/美麗的/俏麗的顏色good適合的顏色Green is a good colour on you.綠色很適合你。complementary, contrasting互補色;對比色matching搭配色basic基本色primary, secondary原色;次色indeterminate, neutral模糊色;素淨色natural自然色blue, red, etc.藍色、紅色等The curtains went a strange orange colour when we washed them.窗簾經我們洗後變成了一種怪異的橙色。bluish, reddish, etc.淺藍色、淡紅色等pure, solid, uniform純色;單一色Simple patterns and solid colours are particularly effective.簡單的圖案和單純的顏色搭配效果特別好。full全色a 48-page reference section in full colour48 頁的全色參考部份a 24-page full-colour booklet24 頁的全色小冊子eye, hair, skin眼睛的顏色;髮色;膚色What is her natural hair colour?她的自然髮色是什麼色?... OF COLOUR/COLORdash, flash, splash少許顏色;一處色斑mass, riot一大片/絢爛的顏色The garden is a riot of colour in spring.春天的花園裏五彩繽紛。spot, touch一點兒/一抹顏色VERB + COLOUR/COLORchange變色The chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings.變色龍變換顏色以適應環境。add添加顏色The silk cushions add colour to an otherwise dull room.絲綢墊子給原本晦暗的房間增添了色彩。match與顏色匹配Your shirt matches the colour of your eyes.你的襯衫和你眼睛的顏色很相配。wear穿⋯顏色的衣服I like to wear bright colours.我喜歡穿得鮮豔。COLOUR/COLOR + VERBmatch (sth)顏色配(⋯)clash顏色不協調fade顏色褪去run掉色This colour runs, so wash the shirt separately.這顏色會掉,把這件襯衫單獨洗。range from...顏色的範圍包括⋯The leaf colour ranges from dark green to almost brown.樹葉色彩豐富,從深綠到近乎棕色都有。COLOUR/COLOR + NOUNcombination, range, scheme色彩混合/系列/搭配We have to choose a colour scheme for the dining room.我們得給飯廳選個搭配的顏色。palette調色板code, coding色標illustration, photograph, photography, picture, plate, printing, reproduction彩色插圖;彩色照片;彩色攝影;彩色圖片;彩色版;彩色印刷;彩色複製monitor, printer, screen, television彩色監視器;彩色打印機;濾色屏;彩色電視機PREPOSITIONin colour⋯顏色The flowers are pale blue in colour.這些花是淡藍色的。Is the film in colour or black and white?這部影片是彩色的還是黑白的?The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.這本書裏有大量全彩插圖。in a colour有⋯顏色The scarf is available in six different colours.這款圍巾有 6 種顏色可供選擇。PHRASESa combination of colours, a range of colours顏色的混合;一系列顏色
colour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE color) of a person's skin膚色COLOUR/COLOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES COLOUR/COLOR + NOUNbar, barrier (NAmE) 膚色障礙PREPOSITIONof colour (especially NAmE) 有色⋯people of colour有色人種PHRASESon the basis of colour, on (the) grounds of colour根據膚色to discriminate on the basis of colour基於膚色的歧視
colour

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE color) redness in the face氣色ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR/COLOR | COLOUR/COLOR + VERB ADJECTIVEheightened, high紅潤的臉色;好氣色You could tell she was excited by the heightened colour in her cheeks.從她緋紅的面頰可以看出她很興奮。faint淡淡的紅暈VERB + COLOUR/COLORhave有氣色You have a little more colour in your cheeks now.現在你的臉色好一點兒了。bring使紅潤The walk brought colour to her face.散步使她臉上有了紅暈。be drained of, drain of, lose(臉色)蒼白;失去血色His face drained of all colour.他面無血色。COLOUR/COLOR + VERBflood sth, rise, rush(面色)紅潤;泛起紅暈Colour flooded her cheeks.她兩頰通紅。The colour rose in his face.他臉泛紅暈。I could feel the colour rush to my cheeks.我感覺到我的臉刷地紅了。drain失色The colour drained from her face when she saw him.她看見他時臉色變得蒼白。come back, return氣色恢復Gradually the colour returned to his cheeks.他的雙頰慢慢恢復了血色。
colour

noun⁴

4 (BrE) (NAmE color) interesting or exciting details有趣或精彩的細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLOUR | PHRASES ADJECTIVElocal地方色彩a journalist in search of a bit of local colour在搜尋一點兒地方特色的記者VERB + COLOURadd, give sth, lend增添色彩;使⋯生色His asides lent colour to the story.他即興插入的話使故事生動了許多。PHRASESfull of colour豐富多彩
colour

verb

(BrE) (NAmE color) ADVERBheavily, strongly嚴重/強烈影響His opinions are heavily coloured by his own experiences.他的觀點深受個人經歷的影響。naturally自然地影響
BNC: 642 COCA: 0
colour (also color) verb
affect (colour your judgement) draw (colour sth in) flush (sb's cheeks colour) paint (colour your hair)
colour (also color) noun
colour1 (the colour of the sky) colour2 (people of colour) logo (the national colours) of colour black adj.
colour1 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ shade ♦︎ hue ♦︎ tint ♦︎ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. 这些词均表示颜色、色彩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a shade / tinge of blue, green, etc.a bluish / greenish, etc. colour / shade / hue / tint / tingea warm / rich colour / shade / hue / tinta bright / vivid / vibrant / dark / deep colour / shade / huea pale / pastel / soft / subtle / delicate colour / shade / huea light / strong / neutral / natural colour / shadeto have a colour / shade / hue / tint / tinge colour (NAmE color) [countable, uncountable] the appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours. 颜色;色彩What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢什么颜色?The paint is available in 12 different colours.有12种不同颜色的油漆可供挑选。the colour of the sky天空的颜色Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.她的头发是棕红色的。These flowers certainly give the room a bit of colour.这些花无疑为房间增添了一点儿色彩。 Colour also means the use of all the colours, not only black and white. * colour还表示彩色的,非黑白的a colour TV in every room每个房间里一台彩电colour photography / printing彩色摄影/印刷a full-colour brochure全彩手册Do you dream in colour?你的梦是彩色的吗? OPP black and white shade [countable] a particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue. (颜色的)浓淡深浅;色度Her eyes were a delicate shade of green.她的眼睛是淡绿色的。Use different shades of the same colour, rather than lots of different colours.使用同一种颜色的不同色度,而非多种不同颜色。 hue hjuː [countable] (literary or technical 术语) a colour; a particular shade of a colour 颜色;色度;色调Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.她的油画捕捉住秋天乡村的微妙色调。His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。 tint [countable] a shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface 色调;淡色彩;(一层)淡色leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶the brownish tint of an old photo旧照片的淡褐色 see also tint paint verb tinge tɪndʒ [countable, usually singular] a small amount of a colour 少许,一丝,几分(颜色)There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉色。 see also tinge element 2 NOTE 辨析 Tint or tinge?You can say 可以说a reddish tint / tinge略带一点淡红色or a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not 但不说a tint of red Tint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint常用作复数,但tinge几乎总是作单数reddish tints淡红色a reddish tinge淡红色 colour2 (BrE) (NAmE color)

noun

the colour of the sky 天空的颜色people of colour 有色人种的人colour ♦︎ colouring ♦︎ pigment ♦︎ complexion ♦︎ colorationThese are all words for the colour in the appearance of plants, animals or people. 这些词均表示植物表面的颜色,动物或人的肤色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a dark colouring / pigment / complexion / colorationa fair colouring / complexionto have a dark / fair, etc. colouring / pigment / complexion / coloration colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [uncountable, countable] the colour of a person's skin, when it shows the race they belong to (人种的)肤色Discrimination on the grounds of race, religion or colour was outlawed.以种族、宗教信仰或肤色为理由的歧视是违法的。 (especially NAmE) a person / man / woman of colour (= who is not white) 有色人种的人/男子/女子 see also of colour black adj. colouring (BrE) (NAmE coloring) [uncountable] the colour of a person's skin, eyes and hair; the colours that exist in sth (人的皮肤、眼睛和头发的)颜色;天然色;色彩Their colouring was identical: white skin, black hair and very dark eyes.他们的颜色都相同:白皮肤、黑头发以及黝黑的眼睛。monarch butterflies, with their spectacular black, brown and orange colouring君王斑蝶,身上是奇美的黑色、褐色和橙色 pigment [countable, uncountable] a substance that exists naturally in people, animals and plants and gives their skin, leaves, etc. a particular colour 色素Melanin is the dark pigment responsible for brown eyes and dark hair.黑色素是棕色眼睛和黑头发的成因。 complexion kəmˈplekʃn [countable] the natural colour and condition of the skin on a person's face 面色;肤色;气色a dark / pale / healthy complexion晦暗的/苍白的/健康的面色Her auburn hair and blue eyes, together with a fine complexion, made her extremely attractive.她那赤褐色的头发和蓝色的眼睛,再加上健康的肤色,使她迷人极了。NOTE 辨析 Colouring or complexion? Complexion describes only a person's skin; colouring describes their skin, hair and eyes. * complexion仅指人的肤色,colouring可指人的皮肤、头发和眼睛的颜色。 coloration (BrE also colouration) ˌkʌləˈreɪʃn [uncountable] (technical 术语) the natural colours and patterns on a plant or animal (动植物的)自然色彩,自然花纹Many insects have bright coloration, which has evolved as a protection against predators.许多昆虫有鲜艳的自然花纹,这是防御捕食者的一种进化。

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