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BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat
iːt it
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense eats, present participle eating, past tense ate, past participle eaten
1 VERB 吃 When you eat something, you put it into your mouth, chew it, and swallow it. 吃

  • She was eating a sandwich. [VERB noun]

    她在吃三明治。

  • The bananas should be eaten within two days. [VERB noun]

    那些香蕉应该在两天内吃掉。

  • We took our time and ate slowly. [VERB]

    我们不慌不忙地慢慢吃着。

SYN consume, swallow, chew, hoover [informal]
2 VERB （合理或健康地）饮食 If you eat sensibly or healthily, you eat food that is good for you. （合理或健康地）饮食

  • ...a campaign to persuade people to eat more healthily. [VERB adv.]

    劝说人们饮食更加健康的宣传活动

3 VERB 用餐;吃饭 If you eat, you have a meal. 用餐;吃饭

  • Let's go out to eat. [VERB]

    我们出去吃吧。

  • We ate lunch together a few times. [VERB noun]

    我们一起吃过几次午餐。

SYN have a meal, lunch, breakfast, dine
4 VERB [only cont] 使不安;使焦虑 If something is eating you, it is annoying or worrying you. 使不安;使焦虑 [informal]

  • 'What the hell's eating you?' he demanded. [VERB noun]

    “到底什么事让你心烦啊？”他问道。

5 PHRASE 完全听命于;完全受…支配 If you have someone eating out of your hand, they are completely under your control. 完全听命于;完全受…支配

  • She usually has the press eating out of her hand.

    她通常都能将新闻界抓在自己手心。

6 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 比…还要厉害；令…妒忌 People use eat your heart out with the name of a person when they are doing something that they think the person named might be jealous of. 比…还要厉害；令…妒忌

  • A limousine was sent to pick me up and deliver me to the set. Eat your heart out, Tom Selleck!.

    他们派了一辆豪华轿车来接我去片场，你就眼红吧，汤姆·塞立克！

  • I want everyone back in Cleveland to be eating their crummy little hearts out.

    我想让家乡克利夫兰所有那些烂人都懊悔不已。

SYN grieve, regret, pine, obsess
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] （尤指客人）把…吃穷 If you eat someone out of house and home, you eat a lot of their food, especially when you are living with them. （尤指客人）把…吃穷 [informal]

  • Is Karen still eating you out of house and home?

    卡伦还在只顾吃光你的家当吗？

8 to be eaten alive→see: alive  to have your cake and eat it→see: cake  dog eat dog→see: dog  to eat humble pie→see: humble 
Phrasal verbs:
eat away eat into eat up
Quotations
One should eat to live, and not live to eat Molière L'Avare
Most vegetarians I ever see looked enough like their food to be classed as cannibals Finley Peter Donne
ThesaurusWord PartnershipVisual Thesaurus
Thesauruseat Also look up:
VERB.

chew, consume, munch, nibble, taste 1

dine, feast 3

bother, trouble, worry 4

Word PartnershipUse eat with:
ADV.

eat too much 1

eat properly, eat well 2

eat alone, eat together 3

VERB.

want something to eat 1

eat and drink, eat and sleep 1 3

Visual Thesaurus
Trends of eat
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BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EAT | PHRASES ADVERB➤well吃得好◇We ate very well most of the time (= had lots of nice food).大多數時間我們吃得很好。➤a lot, enough, too much吃很多；吃飽；吃得太多◇He's not eating enough.他沒吃夠。➤healthfully, healthily, properly, sensibly吃得健康；合理進食◇I'm trying to eat more healthily.我設法吃得更健康些。◇She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她飲食不合理。➤poorly吃得很不好▸➤hungrily, ravenously狼吞虎咽➤heartily盡情地吃▸➤sparingly吃得很少◇Barton did not feel very hungry and ate sparingly.巴頓不覺得很餓，吃得不多。➤barely, hardly幾乎沒吃什麼◇He'd barely eaten any breakfast.他幾乎沒怎麼吃早餐。➤quickly, slowly吃得快；吃得慢➤in silence, quietly, silently靜靜地吃➤happily高興地吃◇Everyone happily ate the huge meal.大家都很開心地吃了一頓大餐。➤alone, together獨自一個人吃；一起吃VERB + EAT➤find sth to, get (yourself) sth to, grab sth to, have sth to給（自己）找點⋯吃；找到⋯吃；有⋯可吃◇Do you have anything to eat?你有什麼吃的東西嗎？➤have enough to有足夠的食物▸➤try and, try to試着吃點兒◇Try and eat something. It will do you good.試着吃點兒東西，這對你有好處。PHRASES➤a bite to eat (= some food) 少許食物◇Do you want to grab a bite to eat?你想吃點兒東西嗎？➤eat and drink吃喝◇Go and get yourself something to eat and drink.去自己找點吃的喝的吧。➤eat like a horse (= eat a lot) 吃得很多◇She's very thin but she eats like a horse!她很瘦，但吃得很多！➤eat sb out of house and home吃窮某人◇He's eating us out of house and home (= eating a lot of our food).他把我們吃窮了。➤go eat (especially NAmE) 去吃飯◇Let's go eat.咱們去吃飯吧。➤good enough to eat (figurative) 令人垂涎◇You look good enough to eat!你看起來秀色可餐！➤go out to eat出去吃飯◇We went out to eat for a Chinese New Year celebration.我們去下館子慶祝春節。➤a place to eat (= a cafe or restaurant) 小餐館；飯館◇Are you looking for a place to eat?你在找吃飯的地方嗎？➤sit down to eat坐下吃飯◇We eventually sat down to eat at 8.30 p.m.直到晚上 8 點半，我們才得以坐下吃飯。
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat verb
⇨ eat (eat your dinner) ⇨ dine (eat at a restaurant) ⇨ something to eat ⇨ snack noun eat

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for dine 另见dine条eat ♦︎ have ♦︎ swallow ♦︎ consume ♦︎ finish ♦︎ ingest ♦︎ devour ♦︎ taste ♦︎ wolf ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ tuck in/tuck into sthThese words all mean to put food or drink into your stomach through your mouth. 这些词均表示吃或喝。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to eat / finish sth up◆to eat / swallow / consume / devour / wolf down / stuff yourself with / tuck into your food◆to eat / have / finish / devour / tuck into a meal◆to eat / have / finish / wolf / tuck into your lunch / dinner◆to eat / have / consume / taste some meat / fruit■ eat (ate, eaten) [intransitive, transitive] to put food into your mouth, chew it, and make it go down your throat into your stomach 吃◆I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。◆She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她不注意饮食。◆Eat up!(= Eat all your food.) 把东西吃完！◆I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。◆Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？◆I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).我再也吃不下了。   see also eat ⇨ dine ■ have (had, had) [transitive] to eat or drink sth 吃；喝◆Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗？◆I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。◆I'll have the salmon (= in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。■ swallow [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially food, drink or medicine, go down your throat into your stomach 吞下；咽下◆Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么食物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。◆The pills should be swallowed whole (= in one piece).这些药丸要整粒吞服。◆I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就难受。■ consume kənˈsjuːm; NAmE kənˈsuːm [transitive] (formal) to eat or drink sth 吃；喝◆Red meat should be consumed in moderation.吃红肉要适量。◆Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死前喝了大量的酒。   see also consume ⇨ use verb 2 ▸ consumption kənˈsʌmpʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。◆She was advised to reduce her alcohol consumption.她被劝告减少饮酒。■ finish [transitive] to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）◆He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。◆We might as well finish up the cake－there isn't much left.我们不如把蛋糕也都吃了吧－剩下不多了。◆We'll go out after you've finished your dinner.你吃完晚饭我们就出去。■ ingest ɪnˈdʒest [transitive] (technical 术语) to take sth into your body, usually by swallowing 摄入；食入；咽下◆Food is the major source of ingested bacteria.饮食是摄入细菌的主要渠道。■ devour dɪˈvaʊə(r) [transitive] (formal) to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry （尤指因饥饿）狼吞虎咽地吃光◆He devoured half of his burger in one bite.他一口吞下半个汉堡包。■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink sth, especially sth which you do not usually eat or drink 吃，喝（尤指不常吃到的东西）◆I've never tasted anything like it.我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。◆I haven't tasted meat since I started the journey.自从踏上这次旅程我就没吃过肉。■ wolf wʊlf [transitive] (rather informal) to eat food very quickly, especially by putting a lot of it in your mouth at once 大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽◆He wolfed down his breakfast and left the house in a hurry.他狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭就匆匆忙忙离开了家。■ stuff [transitive] (informal) to eat a lot of food or too much food; to give sb a lot or too much to eat 吃撑；吃足；使吃得过饱◆He sat at the table stuffing himself.他坐在桌前大吃大喝。◆We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会上都吃撑了。◆Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.正餐前不要给孩子一个劲儿地吃巧克力。■ ˌtuck ˈin■ ˌtuck ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE, especially spoken) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm 痛快地吃；狼吞虎咽地吃◆Come on everyone, tuck in!来呀，大家痛痛快快地吃吧！◆He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.他在狼吞虎咽地吃一大盘意大利面。
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...

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