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IELTS BNC: 3251 COCA: 3523
dose
doʊs doʊs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense doses, present participle dosing, past tense , past participle dosed
1 N-COUNT (药物等的)一剂，一服 A dose of medicine or a drug is a measured amount of it which is intended to be taken at one time. (药物等的)一剂，一服

  • One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection. [+ of]

    一剂青霉素就能消除感染。

SYN measure, amount, allowance, portion
2 N-COUNT (尤指数量很多的)一份，一次，一点 You can refer to an amount of something as a dose of that thing, especially when you want to emphasize that there is a great deal of it. (尤指数量很多的)一份，一次，一点 [emphasis]

  • She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence.

    她天生就充满自信。

  • The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.

    西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。

SYN quantity, amount, lot, measure
3 VERB 给…服药 If you dose a person or animal with medicine, you give them an amount of it. 给…服药

  • The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better. [VERB noun + with]

    医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。

  • I dosed myself with quinine. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + with]

    我服用了奎宁。

SYN drug
Dose up means the same as dose.

  • I dosed him up with Valium.

    我给他服了安定剂。

Trends of dose
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IELTS BNC: 3251 COCA: 3523
dose

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOSE ADJECTIVE➤high, large, massive, strong大劑量；大量◇a strong dose of painkillers大劑量止痛藥➤healthy, hefty大劑量◇The movie also contains a healthy dose of comedy. (figurative) 這部電影同樣帶有濃厚的喜劇色彩。➤low, small小劑量▸➤correct, recommended正確的／推薦的劑量➤standard, usual標準／常用劑量▸➤double, full, single雙倍劑量；整劑量；一次劑量➤maximum最大劑量➤cumulative累計劑量▸➤daily每日劑量➤fatal, lethal致命劑量◇a lethal dose of radiation足以致命的輻射量VERB + DOSE➤get, receive, take接受⋯劑量；用⋯劑量◇patients who receive high doses of this drug接受高劑量的這種藥的病人◇I had forgotten to take my dose of antibiotic.我忘記服用一劑抗生素。➤administer, deliver, give sb給（某人）用⋯劑量◇The nurse will administer the correct dose.護士會按正確的劑量給藥。◇She needs to be given a daily dose of the medicine.這種藥她需要每天用一定的劑量。➤prescribe開出（一定）劑量▸➤increase增加劑量▸➤reduce減少劑量➤adjust, change調整／改變劑量
IELTS BNC: 3251 COCA: 3523
dose verb
⇨ treat 1
IELTS BNC: 3251 COCA: 3523
dose
Relating to medicines and drugs: Category A, contraindication, dosage...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
To take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off...

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