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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike
straɪk straɪk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense strikes, present participle striking, past tense , past participle struck, past participle stricken
The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词，义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。
1 N-COUNT [oft on NOUN] 罢工 When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves. 罢工 [business]

  • French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.

    法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。

  • Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

    医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

  • ...a call for strike action.

    号召进行罢工

SYN walkout, industrial action, mutiny, revolt
2 VERB 罢工 When workers strike, they go on strike. 罢工 [business]

  • ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike. [VERB]

    他们对工人罢工权的认同

  • They shouldn't be striking for more money. [VERB + for]

    他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

  • The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers. [VERB-ing]

    政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。

SYN walk out, take industrial action, down tools, revolt
striker

  • The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.

    罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州政府称其无力支付。

3 VERB 打;击 If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them. 打;击 [formal]

  • She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。

  • He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

  • I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我把它打跑了，但小臂被咬了一口。

  • It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. [VERB noun]

    很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。

SYN drive, propel, force, hit
4 VERB 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it. 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 [formal]

  • His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool. [VERB noun]

    他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。

  • One 16-inch shell struck the control tower. [VERB noun]

    一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

  • He was killed when he was struck by a car as he walked to his hotel. [VERB noun]

    他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。

  • ...the fire which began when the installation was struck by lightning. [VERB noun]

    该装置被闪电击中而引起的大火

SYN collide with, hit, run into, bump into
5 V-ERG (使)撞击;(使)碰撞 If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing. (使)撞击;(使)碰撞 [formal]

  • Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor. [V n + on/against]

    怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。

  • My right toe struck against a submerged rock. [VERB + against]

    我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

SYN knock, bang, smack, thump
6 VERB (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发 If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发

  • Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck. [VERB]

    英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。

  • Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties. [VERB]

    他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

  • A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning. [VERB noun]

    今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。

  • He was suddenly struck with such a sense of grief, of loss, that his eyes filled with tears. [VERB noun]

    一种悲伤、失落感突然袭来，他不由得眼泪汪汪。

  • ...a young woman who had been stricken with polio. [VERB noun]

    曾患脊髓灰质炎的年轻女子

SYN affect, move, hit, touch
7 VERB 突击;猛烈攻击 To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently. 突击;猛烈攻击

  • The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra. [VERB]

    她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。

  • The killer says he will strike again. [VERB]

    凶手称他还会再次下手。

  • Then the scorpion struck. [VERB]

    然后蝎子突然蜇了一下。

SYN attack, assault someone, fall upon someone, set upon someone
8 N-COUNT (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭 A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack. (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭 [Also + against]

  • ...a punitive air strike.

    惩罚性空袭

  • ...a nuclear strike.

    核武器攻击

  • ...strategic strikes against Italian air bases.

    对意大利空军基地的战略性攻击

SYN attack, bombing, assault, air strike
9 VERB 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突 If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing. 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突 [literary]

  • ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being. [VERB + at]

    对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本

  • The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community. [VERB at noun]

    该问题直指我们社会的根基。

SYN attack, hit, affect, assault
10 VERB [no cont] 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头) If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind. 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)

  • A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?. [VERB noun]

    她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？

  • At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. [VERB noun that]

    在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

SYN occur to, hit, come to, register [informal]
11 VERB 给…印象;让…觉得 If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing. 给…印象;让…觉得

  • He struck me as a very serious but friendly person. [VERB noun + as]

    他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。

  • What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear. [V n as n/adj]

    让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

  • You've always struck me as being an angry man. [VERB noun + as]

    我感觉你好像总是一副气冲冲的样子。

SYN seem to, appear to, look to, give the impression to
12 VERB 打动;把…迷住 If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting. 打动;把…迷住

  • She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence. [be V-ed + by/with]

    她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。

  • Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought. [be V-ed by/with n]

    特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

  • What struck me about the firm is how genuinely friendly and informal it is. [VERB noun]

    该公司的真诚、友好和不拘小节深深打动了我。

SYN move, touch, impress, hit
13 V-RECIP 达成(交易或协议) If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. 达成(交易或协议)

  • They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit. [VERB noun + with]

    他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。

  • The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would. [VERB noun]

    两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

  • He insists he has struck no bargains for their release. [VERB noun]

    他坚称他没有就他们的获释达成过任何交易。

SYN agree on, settle on, come to an agreement on, sign
14 VERB 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法) If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes. 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)

  • At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework. [VERB noun]

    在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

SYN achieve, arrive at, attain, reach
15 VERB 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度) If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph. 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)

  • She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette. [VERB noun]

    她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

SYN assume, adopt, affect, take on
16 VERB 使感到(恐惧或惊慌) If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious. 使感到(恐惧或惊慌) [literary]

  • If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs. [V n + in/into]

    如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。

17 VERB [usually passive] 使顿时(看不见或说不出) If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see. 使顿时(看不见或说不出) [written]

  • I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment. [be VERB-ed]

    这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。

  • For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera. [be VERB-ed adj.ive]

    由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

SYN make, render, cause to become, leave
18 VERB (钟表)敲，鸣，报时 When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is. (钟表)敲，鸣，报时

  • The clock struck nine. [VERB noun]

    钟敲了 9 下。

  • Finally, the clock strikes. [VERB]

    最后，钟敲响了。

SYN ring, sound, toll, dong
19 VERB 删去;划掉 If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them. 删去;划掉 [formal] [Also VERB n] [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Strike that from the minutes. [VERB noun + from]

    从备忘录中将之删去。

  • Her achievements were struck from the record book. [VERB noun from noun]

    她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

SYN delete, remove, erase, pull
Strike out means the same as strike .strike out 同 strike

  • The censor struck out the next two lines.

    审查员划掉了下面两行。

20 VERB 擦，划(火柴) When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough. 擦，划(火柴)

  • Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate. [VERB noun]

    罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

SYN ignite, light, set alight, touch off
21 VERB 开采出;钻探到 If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling. 开采出;钻探到

  • Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea. [VERB noun]

    汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22 VERB [usually passive] 铸造(硬币、奖牌) When a coin or medal is struck, it is made. 铸造(硬币、奖牌)

  • Another medal was specially struck for him. [be VERB-ed]

    专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23 N-COUNT [N against n] 不利条件;挫折 If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage. 不利条件;挫折 [mainly US, informal]

  • The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position.

    该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。

  • When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.

    我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24 See also: stricken  striking  hunger strike 
25 PHRASE [oft PHR of n] 近在咫尺 If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily. 近在咫尺

  • I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement.

    我相信我们即将达成协议。

  • The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.

    机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。

26 PHRASE 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路 If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success. 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路 [journalism]

  • The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.

    该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27 PHRASE (尤指)暴富;发大财 If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time. (尤指)暴富;发大财 [informal]

  • He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.

    他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28 to strike a chord→see: chord  to strike home→see: home  to strike it lucky→see: lucky  to strike a happy medium→see: medium 
Phrasal verbs:
strike back strike down strike off strike out strike up
Trends of strike
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike

noun¹

 1industrial protest罷工ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRIKES | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + VERB | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長期罷工▸➤short短期罷工➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的罷工➤24-hour, 48-hour, etc. * 24 小時、48 小時等的罷工▸➤indefinite (especially BrE) 無限期罷工▸➤crippling, damaging, major損害嚴重的／破壞性的／後果嚴重的罷工▸➤bitter艱苦的罷工▸➤official (especially BrE) 正式罷工▸➤illegal, unofficial (especially BrE) 不合法的／未經批准的罷工▸➤token (BrE) 象徵性罷工▸➤lightning, wildcat閃電式／自發性罷工◇a series of wildcat strikes in parts of the coal industry煤炭業局部的一連串自發性罷工➤all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide全體大罷工；總罷工；大罷工；全國性罷工◇A general strike brought the country to a standstill.大罷工使國家陷入癱瘓。➤hunger絕食抗議▸➤sit-down靜坐示威▸➤political政治抗議▸➤sympathy聲援性罷工◇The shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船廠投票決定舉行罷工，以聲援機械師。➤pay, rent要求加薪的罷工；集體抗租▸➤dock, miners', postal, train, transit, tube (BrE) , etc.碼頭工人、礦工、郵政工人、鐵路工人、運輸工人、地鐵工人等的罷工◇The New York transit strike is in its second day.紐約公交工人的罷工進入了第二天。... OF STRIKES➤series, wave一系列罷工；一陣罷工浪潮VERB + STRIKE➤be on正在罷工▸➤come out on, go on, go out on, join, take part in (especially BrE) 罷工；進行罷工；參加罷工▸➤call, organize, stage號召／組織／舉行罷工◇The union leaders called a strike.工會領導人號召舉行罷工。➤call sb out on號召某人罷工◇He called all the workers out on strike.他呼籲所有的工人都參加罷工。➤ballot for, vote for (both especially BrE) 投票贊成罷工◇Both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.兩個工會都表示，除非減少工作時間，否則就要投票表決是否罷工。➤avert, prevent避免／防止罷工▸➤threaten威脅要罷工◇More train strikes are threatened.鐵路工人威脅要舉行更多罷工。➤begin, start開始罷工▸➤call off, end取消／結束罷工▸➤break, crush終止／鎮壓罷工◇The army was used to help break the strike.當局動用了軍隊來終止罷工。➤settle解決罷工問題▸➤ban禁止罷工◇The new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罷工。STRIKE + VERB➤occur, take place罷工發生▸➤start罷工開始▸➤end罷工結束▸➤last罷工持續▸➤spread罷工擴散◇The strike soon spread to other cities.罷工很快蔓延到其他城市。➤paralyse/paralyze sth罷工導致⋯癱瘓◇The strike paralysed / paralyzed the port.罷工使港口陷入癱瘓。STRIKE + NOUN➤action罷工行動◇Prison officers are threatening to take strike action.獄警威脅要採取罷工行動。➤threat罷工威脅▸➤ballot (especially BrE) 罷工投票▸➤leader罷工領袖▸➤breaker (usually strike-breaker) 罷工破壞者▸➤committee, movement罷工委員會／運動PREPOSITION➤during a/the strike在罷工期間◇There was a continual police presence during the strike.罷工期間警察一直在場。➤strike against反對⋯的罷工◇a strike against poor conditions反對惡劣條件的罷工➤strike by⋯舉行的罷工◇a strike by air traffic controllers航空調度員的罷工➤strike for爭取⋯的罷工◇a strike for a ten-hour day要求每天工作不超過 10 小時的罷工➤strike in protest at (BrE) 抗議⋯的罷工◇a strike in protest at the government's economic policies抗議政府經濟政策的罷工➤strike in support of支持⋯的罷工◇Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.礦工罷工一天以聲援鋼鐵工人。➤strike over關於⋯的罷工◇a strike over pay有關工資問題的罷工PHRASES➤a ballot for a strike, a ballot for strike action贊成罷工的投票▸➤the threat of strikes罷工的威脅
strike

noun²

 2sudden military attack突然的軍事打擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤air, missile, nuclear空襲；導彈襲擊；核襲擊➤military, terrorist軍事／恐怖襲擊➤lightning, quick閃電式襲擊；突襲▸➤pre-emptive先發制人的打擊▸➤retaliatory報復性襲擊➤precision, surgical精確打擊；外科手術式打擊➤massive大規模襲擊VERB + STRIKE➤carry out, launch, make實施／發動／進行襲擊STRIKE + NOUN➤force突擊部隊➤aircraft攻擊機PREPOSITION➤in a/the strike在襲擊中◇The house was damaged in an air strike.房子在一次空襲中被炸毀。➤strike against, strike on針對⋯的襲擊◇The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飛機對北方基地實施了先發制人的襲擊。
strike

verb¹

 1hit/attack sb/sth擊打；襲擊ADVERB | VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, hard用力打◇He struck her hard across the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。➤deep縱深打擊◇The army struck deep into northern territory.軍隊深入北部地區實施打擊。➤directly直接打擊➤without warning沒有預警的情況下突然發生◇Earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能沒有任何預兆就發生。➤repeatedly反複打擊▸➤home (often figurative) 擊中要害；一針見血◇The remark struck home.這一評論一針見血。VERB + STRIKE➤be about to, be going to, be ready to, prepare to即將打擊；準備打擊◇A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.颶風即將襲擊牙買加。PREPOSITION➤against打在⋯上◇The oar struck against something hard.槳重重地砸在了一件硬東西上。➤at朝⋯打◇He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不停地打我。➤on打在⋯上◇The ball struck her on the head.球打在了她頭上。PHRASES➤be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning被閃電擊中➤be struck down by sth, be struck down with sth因⋯病倒◇He was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧牀不起。
strike

verb²

 2come into your mind suddenly/give an impression突然進入腦海；使人想起ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤immediately使立即意識到▸➤suddenly使突然想到◇It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想出了改善這種局面的辦法。➤just使剛剛想到◇An awful thought has just struck me.一個可怕的念頭剛剛在我腦海中閃過。➤particularly, really使留下特別的印象／實在的印象◇I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鳥的叫聲尤其讓我印象深刻。◇One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起來如此平靜，着實給我留下了深刻印象。➤forcibly使留下深刻印象◇Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那種靜默給瓊留下了深刻的印象。PREPOSITION➤as使留下⋯的印象◇He always struck me as being rather stupid.他總是讓我感覺傻乎乎的。◇It struck me as strange that there was no one there.那裏空無一人，我感到有些奇怪。
strike

verb³

 3go on strike罷工VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + STRIKE➤threaten to威脅要罷工▸➤vote to (especially BrE) 表決進行罷工➤be set to (especially BrE) 確定要罷工◇Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 萬多名公務員確定要在星期二舉行罷工。PREPOSITION➤against, for罷工反對⋯／支持⋯◇The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工會已經投票決定罷工要求加薪 6%。➤in protest at, over罷工抗議；就⋯舉行罷工◇Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司機們威脅要就工資問題舉行罷工。PHRASES➤the right to strike罷工的權利
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike verb
⇨ attack 1 (The killer may strike again.) ⇨ attack 2 (strike enemy positions) ⇨ hit 1 (struck by a car) ⇨ hit 2 (strike sb in the face) ⇨ hit 3 (tragedy strikes) ⇨ occur to sb (be struck by the thought that…) ⇨ ring (The clock struck three.) ⇨ seem (sth strikes you as odd)strike noun
⇨ attack 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145

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