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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate
ɒpəreɪt ˈɑpərˌeɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense operates, present participle operating, past tense , past participle operated
1 V-ERG 经营；管理；运营；运作 If you operate a business or organization, you work to keep it running properly. If a business or organization operates, it carries out its work. 经营；管理；运营；运作

  • Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard. [VERB noun]

    到他1986年去世前，格林伍德一直拥有并管理着一片面积广阔的梨园。

  • ...allowing commercial banks to operate in the country. [VERB]

    允许商业银行在该国开展业务

  • Operating costs jumped from £85.3m to £95m. [VERB-ing]

    运营成本从8,530万英镑激增至9,500万英镑。

SYN function, work, act, be in business
operation

  • Company finance is to provide funds for the everyday operation of the business.

    公司融资是要为日常运作提供资金。

2 VERB 工作；起作用 The way that something operates is the way that it works or has a particular effect. 工作；起作用

  • Ceiling and wall lights can operate independently. [VERB adv./prep.]

    吊灯和壁灯可单独开关。

  • How do accounting records operate?. [VERB adv./prep.]

    账目是如何记录的？

  • The world of work doesn't operate that way. [VERB adv.]

    职场上可不是那样的。

operation

  • Why is it the case that taking part-time work is made so difficult by the operation of the benefit system?

    为什么福利制度的实行会使打零工变得这么困难？

3 V-ERG 操作，控制，使用（机器、设备等）；（机器等）运转，运行 When you operate a machine or device, or when it operates, you make it work. 操作，控制，使用（机器、设备等）；（机器等）运转，运行

  • A massive rock fall trapped the men as they operated a tunnelling machine. [VERB noun]

    这些工人在操作隧道挖掘机时被大量的落石困住了。

  • The number of fax machines operating around the world has now reached ten million. [VERB]

    现在全球使用的传真机数量已达到了1,000万台。

SYN run, work, use, control
operation

  • ...over 1,000 dials monitoring every aspect of the operation of the aeroplane.

    监控飞机所有运行细节的1,000多个仪表盘

4 VERB （对…）动手术 When surgeons operate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part. （对…）动手术

  • The surgeon who operated on the King released new details of his injuries. [VERB + on]

    为国王动手术的外科医生通报了其伤势的最新详情。

  • You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate. [VERB]

    先为病人作检查，然后再决定是否做手术。

SYN perform surgery, carry out surgery, put someone under the knife [informal]
5 VERB （在某一地区）作战，执行任务 If military forces are operating in a particular region, they are in that place in order to carry out their orders. （在某一地区）作战，执行任务

  • Up to ten thousand Zimbabwean soldiers are operating in Mozambique. [VERB prep.]

    多达1万名津巴布韦士兵正在莫桑比克执行任务。

  • This freed the Austrian army to operate against the French. [VERB prep.]

    这使得奥地利军队可以对法军作战。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusoperate Also look up:
VERB.

function, perform, run, work; (ant.) break down, fail 2 3

Word PartnershipUse operate with:
N.

operate a business/company, schools operate 1

forces operate 1 2

ADV.

operate efficiently 1 2

operate independently 2

VERB.

be allowed to operate, continue to operate 1 2 4

Trends of operate
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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate

verb¹

 1machine機器ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, reliably有效地／高效地／穩定地運轉▸➤normally, properly正常運轉◇The equipment was not operating properly.設備運轉出現異常。➤continuously連續運轉◇The machine can operate for 15 hours continuously at full power.這台機器能以最大功率連續運轉 15 個小時。➤electrically, electronically, hydraulically, manually, remotely (= by remote control) 靠電力運轉；電子操控；水力驅動；手動操作；遙控◇The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.發生火災時，這些門可以手動開關。VERB + OPERATE➤be designed to為運轉而設計◇systems designed to operate at the highest speeds為最高速運轉所設計的系統➤be easy to易於操作◇The machinery is easy to operate.這種機器容易操作。
operate

verb²

 2business/system生意；系統ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly有效／高效／順利經營➤profitably, successfully盈利／成功經營➤normally正常運營◇The hospital was operating normally.這家醫院運營正常。➤currently目前經營◇The airline currently operates 115 routes to 39 airports in 13 countries.這家航空公司目前經營着飛往 13 個國家 39 個機場的 115 條航線。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立經營▸➤differently個性化經營▸➤commercially商業化管理◇The laboratory is still owned by the government but is now commercially operated.這個實驗室仍為政府所有，但現在實行商業化運作。VERB + OPERATE➤be able to能夠經營▸➤be allowed to獲准經營▸➤continue to繼續經營PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯運作◇The government does not operate according to fixed rules.政府並不按照固定規則運作。➤as作為⋯運作◇We operate as an advisory service for schools.我們為學校提供咨詢服務。➤under在⋯下運作◇The industry operates under rigid guidelines.該行業在嚴格的規則指導下運轉。➤within在⋯內運轉◇Local authorities operate within a wider political system.地方政府在一個較為寬鬆的政治體制內運作。
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate verb
⇨ operate (operate a machine) ⇨ organize (operate flights) ⇨ work 3 (solar panels operate) operate

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for work verb 3 另见work动词词条第3义operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ control ♦︎ work ♦︎ manipulateThese words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function. 这些词均表示操作、控制、操纵机器或装置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to operate / run / control / work a machine◆to operate / run / control a / an engine / motor◆to operate / run machinery◆to operate / manipulate the controls / levers■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to use a machine or make it work 操作；控制；使运行◆What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？  see also operate ⇨ work verb 3 ▸ operation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。■ run (-nn-; ran, run) [transitive] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program 使（尤指发动机或计算机程序）运行；操作◆Could you run the engine for a moment?你让发动机运行一会儿好吗？◆What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序？   see also run ⇨ work verb 3 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to make a machine or system work 操纵，控制（机器或系统）◆This knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音量。◆The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。   see also control ⇨ button noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Operate, run or control?A person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever. * operate或run指人操作机器；control常指由computer、knob、button、switch或lever等操纵装置控制机器。■ work [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment 开动，操作（尤指家用设备）◆Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗？  see also work ⇨ work verb 3 ■ manipulate məˈnɪpjuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to control or use sth in a skilful way （熟练地）操作，使用◆I had to learn to manipulate the gears and levers of the machine.我得学会熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆。◆Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。▸ manipulation məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆data manipulation数据操纵
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309

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