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IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example
ɪgzɑːmpəl -zæmp- ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl ɛgˈzæmpəl ɪgˈzæmpəl ˈɛgzɑmpəl ɪgzɑmpəl
Word forms: plural examples
1 N-COUNT 例子;例证;实例 An example of something is a particular situation, object, or person which shows that what is being claimed is true. 例子;例证;实例

  • The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital. [+ of]

    医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。

  • Listed below are just a few examples of some of the family benefits available. [+ of]

    下面仅例举了家庭可享受的几种福利。

2 N-COUNT 范例;样本;代表 An example of a particular class of objects or styles is something that has many of the typical features of such a class or style, and that you consider clearly represents it. 范例;样本;代表

  • Symphonies 103 and 104 stand as perfect examples of early symphonic construction. [+ of]

    第103和104号交响曲是早期交响乐结构的典型代表。

  • The plaque illustrated in Figure 1 is an example of his work at this time.

    图1中的匾额是他这个时期的代表作。

3 PHRASE 例如;比如 You use for example to introduce and emphasize something which shows that something is true. 例如;比如

  • ...'educational toys' that are designed to promote the development of, for example, children's spatial ability.

    旨在促进儿童发展，诸如空间能力发展的“教学玩具”

  • Take, for example, the simple sentence: 'The man climbed up the hill'.

    以The man climbed up the hill这个简单句为例。

  • A few simple precautions can be taken, for example ensuring that desks are the right height.

    可以采取一些简单的预防措施，比如确保桌子的高度合适。

SYN as an illustration, like, such as, for instance
4 N-COUNT 榜样;模范 If you refer to a person or their behaviour as an example to other people, you mean that he or she behaves in a good or correct way that other people should copy. 榜样;模范 [approval]

  • He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads. [+ to]

    他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。

  • Their example shows us what we are all capable of.

    他们作为榜样向我们展示了我们都能做些什么。

5 N-COUNT （词典中的）例证，例子 In a dictionary entry, an example is a phrase or sentence which shows how a particular word is used. （词典中的）例证，例子

  • The examples are unique to this dictionary.

    这些例证是这部词典独有的。

6 PHRASE （尤指出于敬意而）学习…的榜样，以…为榜样 If you follow someone's example, you behave in the same way as they did in the past, or in a similar way, especially because you admire them. （尤指出于敬意而）学习…的榜样，以…为榜样

  • Following the example set by her father, she has fulfilled her role and done her duty.

    她以父亲为榜样，完成了任务，履行了职责。

  • She should remember that she is a mother and a public figure and that others may follow her example.

    她应该记住自己是位母亲，也是位公众人物，别人可能会以她为榜样。

7 PHRASE 惩罚…以警戒他人;杀一儆百 To make an example of someone who has done something wrong means to punish them severely as a warning to other people not to do the same thing. 惩罚…以警戒他人;杀一儆百

  • Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.

    至少让我们看到法庭惩罚这些十恶不赦的罪犯以儆效尤。

8 PHRASE 树立榜样；以身作则 If you set an example, you encourage or inspire people by your behaviour to behave or act in a similar way. 树立榜样；以身作则

  • An officer's job was to set an example.

    军官的职责就是树立榜样。

  • He is setting an example which other aristocrats and leading Britons should follow.

    他为其他贵族和伦敦要人们树立了榜样。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusexample Also look up:
N.

model, representation, sample 1 2

ideal, role model, standard 4

Word PartnershipUse example with:
ADJ.

classic example, obvious example, perfect example, typical example 1 2

good example 1 2 3

VERB.

give an example 1 2

follow an example 6

Trends of example
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example

noun¹

 1sth that is typical/demonstrates a point例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | EXAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤characteristic, classic, prime, quintessential, stellar, supreme, textbook, typical, ultimate特有的／經典的／主要的／精髓的／核心的／最重要的／課本的／典型的／最終的例子◇This is a classic example of a badly designed building.這棟大樓是拙劣設計的典型例子。➤excellent, fine, good, great, impressive, magnificent, outstanding, perfect, stunning, superb, wonderful傑出的／合適的／不錯的／偉大的／令人印象深刻的／意義重大的／突出的／完美的／令人讚歎的／絕好的／令人叫絕的例子◇a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世紀建築的傑出代表➤fascinating, interesting, intriguing令人着迷的例子；令人感興趣的例子▸➤notable, prominent, remarkable, striking, telling顯著的／引人矚目的／非凡的／明顯的／能說明問題的例子◇a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能說明生意場上成功之難的一個例子➤isolated孤例◇This is far from an isolated example.這遠不是一個孤例。➤graphic, vivid形象的例子；生動的例子▸➤dramatic, extreme, spectacular驚人的／極端的／令人驚歎的例子▸➤clear, obvious, simple, straightforward清楚的／明顯的／簡單的／直白的例子▸➤blatant, flagrant, glaring公然的／明目張膽的／非常明顯的例子◇His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢態度在他對待秘書的態度上表露無遺。➤egregious, worst極端惡劣的／最糟的例子◇the most egregious example of his mishandling of the situation他錯誤處理事態最惡名昭彰的例證◇This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.這是商業公司無比貪婪的例子之一。➤poor不好的例子◇This film is a poor example of the genre.這部電影是此類體裁電影中的蹩腳之作。➤notorious眾所周知的例子▸➤familiar, famous, well-known熟悉的例子；著名的例子▸➤common常見的例子▸➤rare稀有的例子▸➤illustrative, representative能說明問題的／有代表性的例子▸➤helpful, illuminating, instructive, salient, useful有幫助的／有啟發性的／有教育意義的／顯著的／有用的例子▸➤practical實例◇The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.這本書中有大量課堂活動實例。➤concrete, particular, specific具體的／特殊的／特定的例子◇Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.讓我舉個具體的例子來說明我的意思。➤real-life, real-world現實生活中的／現實世界中的例子◇a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to書裏滿是與每個人都相關的現實生活中的例子➤hypothetical假設的例子➤contemporary, historical當代的／歷史上的事例◇He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了歷史上的若干例子證明自己的論點。VERB + EXAMPLE➤give sb, offer, provide (sb with)給某人例證； ( 為某人 ) 提供例子◇Let me give you a few examples of what I mean.我來舉幾個例子說明我的意思。➤contain, illustrate, include, present, represent, show包含／說明／包括／展示／代表／演示例子◇The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.這個小冊子裏包含幾個語法錯誤的例子。◇Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.這個錄像中舉了 27 個例子。◇the example shown in Figure 2圖示 2 所舉的例子➤cite, draw, take (sth as)引用例證；舉 ( ⋯為 ) 例◇She illustrates her point with examples drawn from contemporary newspaper accounts.她從當代報紙的報道中引用例子來說明自己的觀點。◇To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.舉個顯而易見的例子，如果收成好，穀物價格就會下降。➤use用例子◇Fisher used a hypothetical example to illustrate his point.費舍爾用了一個假設的例子來說明自己的觀點。➤consider考慮例子◇Consider the following example...考慮下面這個例子⋯➤see看到例子◇We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我們見過同一問題的另外一些例子。➤find找到例子EXAMPLE + VERB➤demonstrate sth, highlight sth, illustrate sth, show sth例子證明⋯／強調⋯／說明⋯／表明⋯➤indicate sth, suggest sth例子顯示⋯／暗示⋯◇These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.這些例子表明這兩個過程之間可能有關聯。PREPOSITION➤for example例如◇An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如，一個運動員一分鐘可能踏腳蹬 80 次。➤in an/the example在例子中◇The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我們的例子中，老師明顯是錯的。➤example of⋯的例子◇We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我們仍能看到歧視的例子。
example

noun²

 2person thought to be a good model楷模ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, great, inspiring, shining, sterling (especially NAmE) 良好的／偉大的／鼓舞人心的／光輝的／標準的榜樣◇She is a shining example of how to organize your time.她就是如何安排好時間的突出榜樣。➤bad, poor反面教材VERB + EXAMPLE➤set, show樹立榜樣◇You must set a good example to the children.你必須為孩子們樹立良好的榜樣。➤follow學習榜樣◇I think all schools should follow the example of this one.我認為所有的學校都應向這所學校學習。➤hold sb/sth up as把⋯作為榜樣◇The film was held up as an example of good cinema.這部電影被譽為好電影的範例。➤be inspired by受到榜樣的鼓舞◇I was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到運動員們如此刻苦訓練我備受這些榜樣的激勵。PREPOSITION➤by example通過例子◇Children learn by example.孩子們仿效榜樣。➤example to對⋯來說是榜樣◇His generosity is an example to us all.他的慷慨大度是我們所有人的榜樣。PHRASES➤make an example of sb懲罰某人以儆他人◇The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老師將他停學，以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example noun
⇨ example 1 (give an example) ⇨ example 2 (Her courage is an example to us all.) ⇨ influence (follow sb's example)example1

noun

 give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 这些词均表示实例、例证。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a particular case / instance◆for example / instance◆a typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustration◆a classic example / case / instance / illustration◆a famous / well-known example / case / instance◆a prime example / case / specimen◆a / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustration◆to give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustration◆to cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instance◆an example / a case / an illustration shows sth■ example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 实例；例证；范例◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？◆It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点，这是很重要的。◆It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言，这是个典型的反面教材。■ case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具体情况；实例；特殊情况◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。◆Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬，护士就是很好的例子。◆In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下，我们愿意宽容一些。■ instance ˈɪnstəns [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 实例；事例◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。◆What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说，如果你发现职员偷东西，你会怎么办？■ specimen ˈspesɪmən an example of sth, especially an animal or plant （尤指动植物的）一例物种◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。◆Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了4 000年了。■ illustration ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth （说明事实的）故事，事例，实例◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。◆Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明，让我援引她的一首诗。   see also illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustrate ⇨ show 1 , illustrative ⇨ descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用于说明某事属实，example则用于帮助解释。example2

noun

 give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 这些词均表示榜样、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sth◆an example / inspiration to sb■ example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜样；楷模；模范◆Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。◆She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。◆He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。   see also example ⇨ influence noun , exemplify ⇨ represent 2 ■ model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模范；典型◆Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。◆He's a model student.他是模范生。ⓘ Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model总是用在短语a model of sb/sth中，或像形容词一样置于另一名词前◆a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场   see also model ⇨ model noun ■ ideal aɪˈdiːəl [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人（或事物）◆It's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。ⓘ Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常与my、his、her等物主代词连用。■ ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模；行为榜样◆We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物，激励年轻人有志效仿。■ embodiment ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality （体现一种思想或品质的）典型，化身◆He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。ⓘ Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典范，也可以指负面的典型。   see also embody ⇨ represent 2 ■ epitome ɪˈpɪtəmi [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality （人或品质的）典型，典范◆Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。ⓘ Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome几乎总是用于短语the epitome of sb/sth中，常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多epitome的例句显示为好品质的典范，但是也有例外，常用的短语the epitome of evil就是一例。   see also epitomize ⇨ represent 2 ■ inspiration ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）◆Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。  see also inspire ⇨ inspire ■ archetype ˈɑːkitaɪp [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型◆She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美国影星。ⓘ Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不与kindness或style等表示品性的词连用，而较常与有实在意义的名词连用，指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

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