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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778
improvise
ɪmprəvaɪz ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense improvises, present participle improvising, past tense , past participle improvised
1 VERB 临时做;临时凑成 If you improvise, you make or do something using whatever you have or without having planned it in advance. 临时做;临时凑成
  • You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise. [VERB]

    要做这个,你需要一口带蒸笼篦子的锅,如果没有,就用别的临时凑合一下。

  • The vet had improvised a harness. [VERB noun]

    兽医临时凑成了一副马具。

  • ...an improvised stone shelter. [VERB-ed]

    一处临时搭起的石头庇护所

  • ...tents improvised from sheets of heavy plastic draped over wooden poles. [VERB-ed]

    用厚塑料布遮在木头柱子上临时搭起的帐篷

improvisation
  • Funds were not abundant and clever improvisation was necessary.

    资金并不富余,巧妙的临场应变是必要的。

2 VERB 即兴表演;即兴演奏;即兴创作 When performers improvise, they invent music or words as they play, sing, or speak. 即兴表演;即兴演奏;即兴创作
  • I asked her what the piece was and she said, 'Oh, I'm just improvising'. [VERB]

    我问她那一段是什么音乐,她说:,我只是即兴弹的。

  • Uncle Richard intoned a chapter from the Bible and improvised a prayer. [VERB noun]

    理查德叔叔吟诵了《圣经》中的一章,又即兴作了一段祈祷文。

  • I think that the art of a storyteller is to take the story and improvise on it. [VERB + on]

    我认为说书人的艺术在于拿到故事后进行的即兴创作。

  • ...improvised comedy. [VERB-ed]

    即兴表演的喜剧

SYN ad-lib, invent, vamp, busk
improvisation
  • ...an improvisation on 'Jingle Bells'.

    《铃儿响叮当》的即兴演奏

Trends of improvise
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778
improvise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + IMPROVISE ADVERBfreely自由地即興表演hastily, quickly (especially NAmE) 倉促/快速臨時拼湊We hastily improvised a screen out of an old blanket.我們連忙用一條舊毯子臨時搭了個屏風。You can quickly improvise a shield to protect your arm.你可以快速找一樣物品來當作盾牌護住手臂。VERB + IMPROVISEhave to不得不臨時拼湊There isn't much equipment. We're going to have to improvise.設備不多,我們只能臨時拼湊對付了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11922 COCA: 8778

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