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TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate
kælkjʊleɪt ˈkælkjuˌleɪt ˈkælkjəˌleɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense calculates, present participle calculating, past tense , past participle calculated
1 VERB 计算 If you calculate a number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine. 计算 [Also VERB wh]

  • From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy. [VERB noun]

    由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。

  • We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres. [VERB that]

    我们计算出兰开斯特郡的农场面积平均为65英亩。

  • A computer calculates by switching currents on or off. [VERB]

    计算机通过电路的开合来进行运算。

SYN work out, value, judge, determine
2 VERB 估算;估计;推算;预料 If you calculate the effects of something, especially a possible course of action, you think about them in order to form an opinion or decide what to do. 估算;估计;推算;预料

  • I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately. [VERB noun]

    我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。

  • The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him. [VERB that]

    总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。

Trends of calculate
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TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate

verb¹

 1work out a number, etc.計算ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accurately, exactly, precisely精確地計算◇It's difficult to calculate precisely what we've spent.要精確計算出我們的花費很難。➤mentally心算PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯計算◇The amount is calculated according to the number of years you have paid into the plan.數額是根據你向該計劃交款的年數計算的。➤at計為⋯◇The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.涉及的數額為 8,200 萬美元。
calculate

verb²

 2form an opinion using information available估計ADVERB➤carefully, shrewdly仔細／精心算計▸➤correctly正確估計◇He correctly calculated that the others would not dare fight back.他正確地估計到其他人不敢反擊。➤coldly陰冷地算計◇The incident had been coldly calculated to humiliate him.這起事件是精心算計好羞辱他的。
TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate verb
⇨ calculate (calculate the volume of sth) ⇨ estimate (calculate that hundreds of species may be affected)calculate

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for count and estimate verb 另见count条和estimate动词词条calculate ♦︎ work sth out ♦︎ compute ♦︎ quantify ♦︎ figure sth out ♦︎ figure ♦︎ put a figure on sthThese words all mean to use numbers to find or express a total. 这些词均表示计算总数。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to calculate / compute / figure sth at 400, $1 000, 25%, etc.◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on how much / how many ...◆to calculate / work out / figure out / figure that ...◆to calculate / work out / compute / quantify / figure out / figure / put a figure on the cost / number / amount (of sth)◆to calculate / work out / compute a total◆to calculate sth / work sth out / quantify sth / figure sth out exactly■ calculate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, size, distance or level 计算；算出◆Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.用公式计算容器的容积。◆The sum involved was calculated at $82 million.经计算，相关费用总额为8 200万元。◆It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少流失了47 000份工作。  see also calculate ⇨ estimate verb , calculation ⇨ estimate noun ■ ˌwork sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to calculate sth 计算；算出◆I just need a minute to work out the answer.我只需一会儿就能算出答案。◆I can't work this out－have you got a calculator?我算不出来，你有计算器吗？◆You'll need to work out how much time the assignment will take.你需要算出完成这项任务需要多长时间。■ compute kəmˈpjuːt [transitive] (formal) to calculate sth 计算◆The losses were computed at £5 million.损失经计算为500万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Calculate, work sth out or compute? Calculate is the most frequent of these words in written English, but work sth out is the most frequent in spoken English. It is used especially to describe small, quick calculations done by people. Compute is used in formal, written English, especially to describe calculations done by a machine. 在这些词中，calculate最常用于书面语，work sth out则最常用于口语，且尤指人工进行的小型、快速的计算。compute用于正式的书面语，尤指机器进行的计算。■ quantify ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪ [transitive] (rather formal) to describe or express sth as an amount or number 以数量表述；量化◆The risks to health are impossible to quantify.对健康的风险是无法用数量表示的。■ ˌfigure sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?你算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？■ figure [transitive] (NAmE) to calculate an amount or the cost of sth 计算（数量或成本）◆We figured the attendance at 150 000.我们估计有15万人参加。  see also figure ⇨ estimate verb NOTE 辨析 Figure sth out or figure? Figure is only used in American English; figure sth out is used in both British and American English. However, it cannot be used with at to give a total. * figure只用于美式英语；figure sth out在美式和英式英语中均可使用。但在给出总数时，不能用figure sth out at◆We figured out the attendence at 150 000. ■ put a figure on sth

idiom

 (usually used in questions and negative statements 通常用于疑问句和否定陈述) to say the exact price or number of sth 给出⋯的定价；说出⋯的准确数字◆It's impossible to put a figure on the number of homeless people in the country.无法确定该国无家可归者的人数。
TOEFL BNC: 2168 COCA: 3039
calculate
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...

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