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IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response
rɪspɒns rɪˈspɒns rɪˈspɑns
Word forms: plural responses
N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 回复;回答;回应 Your response to an event or to something that is said is your reply or reaction to it. 回复;回答;回应

  • There has been no response to his remarks from the government. [+ to/from]

    政府尚未对他的言论作出回应。

  • Your positive response will reinforce her actions.

    你积极的回应会使她的行为更加坚定。

  • The meeting was called in response to a request from Venezuela.

    应委内瑞拉的要求召开了这次会议。

SYN answer, return, reply, reaction
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse response with:
ADJ.

correct response, enthusiastic response, immediate response, military response, negative/positive response, overwhelming response, quick response, written response

Trends of response
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IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSE | RESPONSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤affirmative, encouraging, enthusiastic, favourable/favorable, good, positive肯定的／令人鼓舞的／熱情的／表示贊同的／合適的／正面的回應▸➤lukewarm, muted, tepid (especially NAmE) 不熱情的／不積極的／不冷不熱的回應➤poor糟糕的答覆▸➤aggressive, angry, negative盛氣凌人的／憤怒的／否定的回答▸➤adequate, appropriate, correct, proper, satisfactory充分的／恰當的／正確的／合適的／令人滿意的答覆➤normal正常的反應◇This is a normal response to feeling abandoned.這是對感到被拋棄的正常反應。➤desired渴望的反應◇He was not getting the desired response from the audience.他沒有從觀眾那裏得到想要的反應。➤logical合乎邏輯的反應◇That's the only logical response.那是唯一合乎邏輯的反應。➤imaginative有想像力的答覆➤sympathetic表示贊同的答覆➤individual, subjective個人答覆；主觀反應▸➤inadequate, inappropriate, incorrect不充分的／不恰當的／不正確的回答◇incorrect responses in a multiple-choice test多備選項選擇測試中的錯誤回答➤strong強烈的反響◇These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.這些圖像可能會在觀眾中產生強烈反響。➤direct直接的反應➤effective有效的回答▸➤prompt, quick, rapid即時的／快速的／迅速的回應▸➤slow緩慢的反應▸➤automatic, immediate, instinctive, knee-jerk自動的／即刻的／本能的／下意識的反應◇my knee-jerk response to the story我對這個故事不假思索的反應➤measured, thoughtful慎重的／經縝密思考的答覆▸➤initial最初的反應◇My initial response was one of anger.我最初的反應是憤怒。➤emergency應急反應➤delayed延遲的反應◇his delayed response to the event他對該事件延遲的反應➤public公眾的反應➤official官方回應◇The World Bank has postponed an official response to the report.世界銀行推遲了對該報告的正式回應。➤natural自然的反應➤rational理智的反應➤possible可能的反應◇These are just a few of the possible responses to this question.這些只是對這個問題的可能回答中的幾個。➤behavioural/behavioral, conditioned, emotional, fight-or-flight, physiological行為／條件／情緒／或戰或逃／生理反應➤political政治上的反應▸➤verbal, written口頭回答；書面答複▸➤allergic, antibody, immune過敏反應；抗體應答；免疫應答◇the immune response to viral infections病毒感染的免疫應答VERB + RESPONSE➤give, make給予答覆；作出回應➤formulate應答▸➤get, have, receive得到答覆；獲得回應；收到答覆◇Have you had any responses to the advertisement yet?你有沒有收到任何對廣告的回應？➤bring forth, call forth, draw, elicit, evoke, generate, induce, produce, prompt, provoke, stimulate, trigger, yield引起反響；激起反應；產生反響◇His comments drew an angry response from the crowd.他的評論激起群眾憤怒的回應。➤await, wait for等待反應➤predict預測反應➤mount作出反應◇The immune system springs into action to mount a response against the virus.免疫系統突然開始發揮抵抗病毒的作用。➤exhibit, show表現出／顯示反應◇Dawn showed no response at all.唐一點兒反應也沒有。➤coordinate協調反應◇We'll coordinate emergency responses from now on.從現在起我們要協調應急響應措施。➤affect, influence影響反應➤assess, examine, gauge, observe估計／查看／評估／觀察反應➤post發帖子回覆◇He has posted his response on the organization's website.他已經將回覆的帖子發到了該機構的網站。RESPONSE + NOUN➤rate, time回覆率；回覆時間◇We sent out over 100 letters but the response rate was low (= few people replied).我們發出了一百多封信，可是回信寥寥。PREPOSITION➤in response (to)作為（對⋯的）回應◇In response, she stormed out of the room.她的反應是怒氣沖沖地走出了房間。➤response from⋯的回應◇The response from local businesses has been muted.當地商界的反應一直不明確。➤response to對⋯的答覆◇What was their response to the question?他們對這個問題是如何答覆的？PHRASES➤(a) lack of response缺乏反應◇Due to lack of response we have had to cancel the event.由於沒什麼人參與，我們只好取消了活動。
IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response noun
⇨ response (an angry response) ⇨ answer (a response to an advertisement) response

noun

response ♦︎ reaction ♦︎ feedback ♦︎ reception ♦︎ welcomeThese are all words for what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened. 这些词均表示对事情的反应、回应、反响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a response / a reaction / feedback / a reception / a welcome from sb◆a response / reaction / reception / welcome to sb / sth◆in response / reaction to sth◆(a) positive / favourable response / reaction / feedback / reception◆the initial response / reaction / feedback / reception◆(an) immediate response / reaction / feedback / welcome◆(a / an) negative / appropriate / instant response / reaction / feedback◆an enthusiastic response / reaction / reception / welcome◆a lukewarm / mixed / poor / hostile response / reaction / reception◆the critical / public response / reaction / reception◆an emotional response / reaction / welcome◆a friendly / warm / wonderful response / reception / welcome◆to give (sth) / get / have / receive (a) ... response / reaction / feedback / reception / welcome◆to meet with a ... response / reaction / reception■ response [countable, uncountable] what you do or say as a result of sth that has happened or been said （对事情或言论的）反应，回应◆The news provoked an angry response.这条消息引起了人们的愤怒。◆I knocked on the door but there was no response.我敲了门，可是没有回应。◆The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。◆There has been little response to our appeal for funds.对我们的筹款呼吁回应寥寥。■ reaction [countable, uncountable] what you do, say, think or feel as a result of sth that has happened （对发生的事的）反应，回应◆What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？◆My immediate reaction was one of shock.我的当下反应是大吃一惊。◆There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她获任命为主管一事，人们反应不一。NOTE 辨析 Response or reaction?Your response to sth is what you decide to do or say about it; a reaction is usually less carefully considered and may be what you feel about sth and not a matter of choice at all. * response指针对某事决定采取的行动或决定要说的话；reaction通常指未经慎重思考便作出的反应，可能是对某事的感受，而根本不牵涉选择◆There has been little reaction to our appeal for funds. ◆My immediate response was one of shock. ■ feedback ˈfiːdbæk [uncountable] advice, criticism or information about how good or useful sth or sb's work is 反馈；反馈意见◆I'd appreciate some feedback on my work.如果有人对我的工作提出意见，我将感激不尽。◆We need both positive and negative feedback from our customers.我们需要顾客正反两方面的反馈意见。■ reception rɪˈsepʃn [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans.她的最新唱片在歌迷中反响不一。■ welcome [singular] the way that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it （表明看法的）反应，反响◆This new comedy deserves a warm welcome.这出新喜剧值得热烈欢迎。◆The proposals were given a cautious welcome by the trade unions.工会谨慎地接受了这些建议。   see also welcome ⇨ welcome verb NOTE 辨析 Reception or welcome?A reception is more likely than a welcome to be described using adjectives with negative associations. * reception比welcome更常与产生负面联想的形容词搭配◆a lukewarm / hostile / frosty / critical / cool reception不温不火／敌对／冷若冰霜／挑剔／冷漠的回应Both welcome and reception can be described using positive words like warm and friendly. A welcome can, however, also occasionally be cautious or guarded. * welcome和reception均可用warm和friendly等意义正面的词描述。不过，welcome偶尔也可用cautious或guarded来描述。
IELTS BNC: 798 COCA: 725
response
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...
Answers: answer, reply, response...
Letters and types of letter: acknowledgment, air letter, a letter/message/book of condolence...
Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practices: amen, anthem, baptise...

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