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TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation
lɪmɪteɪʃən ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən
Word forms: plural limitations
1 N-UNCOUNT 限制；控制 The limitation of something is the act or process of controlling or reducing it. 限制；控制

  • All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons. [+ of]

    谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。

  • ...damage limitation.

    损失控制

2 N-VAR 起限制作用的规则（或决定） A limitation on something is a rule or decision which prevents that thing from growing or extending beyond certain limits. 起限制作用的规则（或决定）

  • ...a limitation on the tax deductions for people who make more than $100,000 a year. [+ on]

    对年收入10万美元以上者的课税减免限制

  • There is to be no limitation on the number of opposition parties. [+ on]

    反对党的数量没有限制。

SYN restriction, control, check, block
3 N-PLURAL [usually with poss] （能力的）局限 If you talk about the limitations of someone or something, you mean that they can only do some things and not others, or cannot do something very well. （能力的）局限

  • I realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations, to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.

    我意识到，要超越自己的局限、取得超乎自己想象的成就是完全有可能的。

  • Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. [+ of]

    父母十之八九将子女的教育局限归咎于学校。

4 N-VAR 限制性事实（或情形） A limitation is a fact or situation that allows only some actions and makes others impossible. 限制性事实（或情形）

  • This drug has one important limitation. Its effects only last six hours.

    这种药有一个严重缺陷：它的药力只能持续6个小时。

  • ...an acute disc collapse in the spine, causing limitation of movement.

    导致行动不便的急性脊柱椎间盘萎陷

SYN weakness, failing, qualification, reservation
Trends of limitation
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TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation

noun¹

 1limiting of sth限制ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIMITATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict重要的限制；嚴格的限制▸➤damage (especially BrE) 損害限制◇an exercise in damage limitation控制損害的行動➤arms武器限制◇talks on arms limitation關於武器限制的會談➤budget, budgetary, financial, payment, resource (especially NAmE) 預算控制；財政控制；支付限制；資源限制➤distance, space距離／空間限制◇Because of space limitations, I can only discuss the first and second points here.限於篇幅，我此處只能討論第一和第二點。➤self-imposed自行施加的限制◇This is a deliberate self-imposed limitation.這是一項自己故意施加的限制。➤potential潛在的限制◇another potential limitation of the study該研究的另一項潛在限制VERB + LIMITATION➤impose, place, put on設置限額；加以限制◇We've put some limitations on who and where they can purchase these.我們已經對何人何地可以購買這些東西進行了限制。➤remove解除限額▸➤accept接受限制◇accept limitations on your personal freedom接受對個人自由的限制PREPOSITION➤limitation on關於⋯的限定◇limitations on one's freedom of action對某人行動自由的限定➤limitation to對⋯的限定◇There should be no limitations to progress in the talks.會談的進展不應加以限制。
limitation

noun²

 2limitations sth that sb cannot do局限ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIMITATIONS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict根本性的局限；重大局限；嚴重局限▸➤inherent, intrinsic, natural內在局限；天然的局限◇Our rational thinking has natural limitations.我們的理性思維存在天然的局限。➤human人類的局限◇human potential and human limitations人類的潛能和人類的局限➤obvious明顯的局限◇the obvious limitations of the technology該技術的明顯局限➤computational, design, physical, practical, technical, technological計算上的／設計上的／生理／實際／工藝上的／技術上的局限➤methodological方法論上的局限◇the methodological limitations of his research他的研究在方法論上的局限VERB + LIMITATIONS➤have有所局限◇She has serious limitations as a mother.作為一位母親，她有嚴重的局限性。➤circumvent, exceed, overcome, transcend繞開限制；克服局限◇At times his technique seems to transcend the limitations of the piano.有時他的琴藝太好了，好像可以克服鋼琴本身的不足。➤acknowledge, know, realize, recognize, understand承認局限；知道局限；意識到局限；理解局限◇Please don't ask me to sing－I know my limitations!別讓我唱歌了，我知道自己不行！➤expose, highlight, point out, reflect, reveal, show暴露／突出／指出／反映／顯示／表明局限◇The team's technical limitations were exposed by the Italians.意大利人使這個隊的技術缺陷暴露無遺。➤demonstrate, illustrate展現／說明局限◇Our findings illustrate the limitations of this treatment.我們的發現說明了這種治療的局限性。➤identify查明局限◇Several limitations were identified in this study.該研究被發現有好幾處局限。➤accept接受局限◇You just have to accept your limitations.你不得不接受自己的局限。➤address處理局限◇Further research should address these limitations.進一步的研究應該解決這些局限。➤face面臨局限◇We face considerable limitations on our capacity to assess and analyze this.要對此進行評估和分析，我們在自身能力方面有相當大的局限性。PREPOSITION➤despite sb's/sth's limitation儘管⋯有局限◇It's a useful book despite its limitations.這本書儘管有其局限性，還是很有用。
TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation noun
⇨ limit 1 (physical limitations) ⇨ weakness 1 (the limitations of this approach)
TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...

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