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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw
wɪðdrɔː wɪðˈdrɔː wɪðˈdrɔ wɪθˈdrɔ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense withdraws, present participle withdrawing, past tense withdrew, past participle withdrawn
1 VERB 撤走;拿走 If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 撤走;拿走 [formal]

  • He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper. [VERB noun]

    他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。

  • Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's. [VERB noun + from]

    卡桑德拉将手从罗杰手里抽了回来。

SYN remove, pull, take off, pull out
2 V-ERG (使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离 When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home. (使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离 [Also V + to]

  • He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended. [VERB]

    他声明危机一结束，所有外国军队都将撤离。

  • Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany. [VERB noun + from]

    如果希特勒那天上午11点前不从波兰撤兵，英德两国便将处于战争状态。

  • Troops withdrew from the north east of the country last March. [VERB + from]

    军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。

SYN retreat, go, leave [informal] , retire
3 VERB 提，取(款) If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account. 提，取(款)

  • Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money. [VERB noun]

    开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。

  • They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel. [VERB noun + from]

    他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。

SYN take out, extract, draw out
4 VERB 退出，返回(至另一个房间) If you withdraw to another room, you go there. 退出，返回(至另一个房间) [formal]

  • He and the others withdrew to their rented rooms. [VERB to noun]

    他和其他人回到了他们租住的房间。

  • He poured the wine and then withdrew again. [VERB]

    他斟完酒，然后就又退下了。

  • Kenworthy withdrew into his bedroom, washed and shaved. [VERB into noun]

    肯沃西回到自己卧室，洗脸，刮胡子。

SYN go, leave, retire, retreat
5 VERB 退出(活动或组织) If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it. 退出(活动或组织) [Also VERB]

  • The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks. [VERB + from]

    非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。

SYN pull out, leave, drop out, secede
6 VERB 收回，撤回(所说的话或声明) If you withdraw a remark or statement that you have made, you say that you want people to ignore it. 收回，撤回(所说的话或声明) [formal]

  • He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say. [VERB noun]

    他收回所说的话，然后又解释他本来想说什么。

SYN retract, recall, take back, revoke
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse withdraw with:
N.

withdraw an offer, withdraw support 1

decision to withdraw 1 2 3 5

deadline to withdraw, forces/troops withdraw 2

withdraw money 3

Word Linkwith ≈ against, away : withdraw, withhold, withstand
Trends of withdraw
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WITHDRAW | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤altogether, completely完全退出；全面撤退▸➤immediately, instantly馬上撤出；即刻撤退▸➤abruptly, hastily, promptly, quickly, soon突然撤退；倉促退出；立即撤退；迅速撤出◇She hastily withdrew her hand from his.她趕緊把手從他的手中抽了回來。➤gradually, progressively (especially BrE) 逐漸撤出；逐步撤退◇Forces will be progressively withdrawn.武裝部隊會逐步撤離。➤temporarily暫時撤回▸➤immediately立即撤回▸➤subsequently隨後收回▸➤eventually最終撤退▸➤formally正式退出／撤回◇The US formally withdrew from the anti-ballistic missile treaty.美國正式退出了反彈道導彈條約。◇She formally withdrew her resignation.她正式收回了她的辭呈。➤unilaterally單方撤出◇the decision to unilaterally withdraw from the occupied territories單方面從佔領區撤軍的決定➤voluntarily主動收回VERB + WITHDRAW➤be forced to, be ordered to被迫撤出；被命令撤出◇The troops were forced to withdraw to their own borders.部隊被迫撤回到己方邊境。◇He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injury.由於受傷，他不得不退出比賽。➤threaten to, wish to威脅要收回；希望退出▸➤choose to, decide to選擇／決定撤出▸➤persuade sb to說服某人收回▸➤agree to同意撤出◇The government has agreed to withdraw its troops.政府已經同意撤軍。➤refuse to拒絕收回PREPOSITION➤from從⋯撤出◇Two thousand troops were withdrawn from the battle zone.兩千人的部隊從作戰區撤了出來。◇They threatened to withdraw their support from the government.他們威脅要撤回對政府的支持。➤in favour/favor of轉而支持⋯◇He eventually withdrew in favour of Blair, thought to be the more popular candidate.他最終轉而支持布萊爾這位被認為是更受歡迎的候選人。➤into退入⋯不與人交往◇She withdrew into her own world.她把自己封閉在個人的天地裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw verb
⇨ withdraw 1 (withdraw troops) ⇨ withdraw 2 (withdraw from a competition) ⇨ break 4 (withdraw your allegations)withdraw1

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ pull sb/sth out ♦︎ retireThese words all mean to move back or away from a place or situation, or to make sb/sth do this. 这些词均表示撤退、撤离、撤回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to a place◆to withdraw / pull out troops / forces◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to your room / study◆to withdraw / retreat into your shell■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this 撤退；撤离；撤回◆Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆He always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后，他总是躲进书房。◆Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ Troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. However, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. Anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out. 作不及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是troops、army、forces或country；作及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是authority或government。但是withdraw不只用于军事语境。withdraw可以表示离开一个地方，也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆US withdrawal from Vietnam美军撤离越南■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer 撤退；退却；逃避◆The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重，被迫撤离。◆Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。OPP advance ⇨ go 1 ▸ retreat

noun

 [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。NOTE 辨析 Withdraw or retreat?An army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. An army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离，retreat指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。■ ˌpull sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to make sb/sth move away from a place, especially soldiers from a place where they have been fighting 使（尤指部队）撤离◆They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出部队。▸ ˈpull-out

noun

 [singular] ◆The general ordered a pull-out from the area.将军命令从该地区撤离。■ retire [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private 离开（尤指去僻静处）◆The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭审议证据。◆After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后他喜欢躲到书房里去。   see also go off ⇨ go away withdraw2

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ pull out ♦︎ back off ♦︎ back out ♦︎ retreatThese words all mean to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, or not to take part in sth that has been agreed. 这些词均表示退出、脱离。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / back off / retreat from sth◆to pull out / back out of sth◆to withdraw from / pull out of a project / tournament / tour◆to withdraw from / pull out of talks■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things 退出（活动或组织）；使退出◆There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆The horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出■ ˌpull ˈout

phrasal verb

to stop being involved in a situation or taking part in an activity 脱离（境况）；退出（活动）◆The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。■ ˌback ˈoff

phrasal verb

to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, especially in order to avoid dealing with the problems this might cause （尤指为避免可能引发的问题）退缩，退却◆The government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system.政府已经放弃根本性的体制改革。■ ˌback ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed 退出；撒手◆He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了这笔交易。■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult （由于批评或困境）改变主意，退缩◆The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。  see also back down ⇨ give way
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786

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