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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion
prəpɔːʳʃən prəˈpɔrʃən proʊˈpɔrʃən
Word forms: plural proportions
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 部分 A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it. 部分 [formal]

  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. [+ of]

    那片区域里的很大一部分海豚终将死去。

  • A proportion of the rent is met by the city council. [+ of]

    一部分租金由市政委员会支付。

SYN part, share, cut [informal] , amount
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 比例 The proportion of one kind of person or thing in a group is the number of people or things of that kind compared to the total number of people or things in the group. 比例

  • The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. [+ of]

    从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。

  • The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.

    该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。

SYN relative amount, relationship, distribution, ratio
3 N-COUNT 比例；比 The proportion of one amount to another is the relationship between the two amounts in terms of how much there is of each thing. 比例；比

  • Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water. [+ to]

    女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。

4 N-PLURAL （通常指极其巨大的事物的）大小，尺寸 If you refer to the proportions of something, you are referring to its size, usually when this is extremely large. （通常指极其巨大的事物的）大小，尺寸 [written]

  • In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.

    在热带，植物会长得非常高大。

  • ...a fraud of breathtaking proportions.

    金额惊人的诈骗案

5 N-PLURAL （艺术品或设计的各部分之间的）比例 If you refer to the proportions in a work of art or design, you are referring to the relative sizes of its different parts. （艺术品或设计的各部分之间的）比例

  • You can vary the relative proportions of things in a picture very simply.

    你能很简单地改变一幅画中事物的相对比例。

6 PREP-PHRASE 与…成比例；与…相称；按照 If one thing increases or decreases in proportion to another thing, it increases or decreases to the same degree as that thing. 与…成比例；与…相称；按照

  • The pressure in the cylinders would go up in proportion to the boiler pressure.

    汽缸内的压力会随着汽锅压力的增加而相应增加。

7 PREP-PHRASE 与…相比 If something is small or large in proportion to something else, it is small or large when compared with that thing. 与…相比

  • Children tend to have relatively larger heads than adults in proportion to the rest of their body.

    与成人相比，儿童头部占整个身体的比例相对较大。

8 PREP-PHRASE 与…极不成比例；与…完全不相称 If you say that something is out of all proportion to something else, you think that it is far greater or more serious than it should be. 与…极不成比例；与…完全不相称

  • The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.

    罚不当罪。

9 PHRASE 过于看重/正确看待 If you get something out of proportion, you think it is more important or worrying than it really is. If you keep something in proportion, you have a realistic view of how important it is. 过于看重/正确看待

  • Everything just got blown out of proportion.

    所有一切都变得不可收拾了。

  • We've got to keep this in proportion.

    我们应当正确对待这一点。

10 PHRASE 区别轻重缓急的能力；分寸感；主次观念 If someone has a sense of proportion, they know what is really important and what is not. 区别轻重缓急的能力；分寸感；主次观念

  • We must not lose our sense of proportion.

    我们不能丧失主次观念。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse proportion with:
N.

proportion of the population 1

proportion of adults/children/men/women 1 2

ADJ.

large proportion, significant proportion, small proportion 1 2

greater proportion, higher proportion, larger proportion 3

in direct proportion 6 7

Trends of proportion
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion

noun¹

 1part/share of a whole部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PROPORTION + VERB ADJECTIVE➤appreciable, considerable, good, great, high, huge, large, overwhelming, significant, sizeable, substantial大部份；相當大的一部份；壓倒性的一大部份◇A significant proportion of the funding is likely to come from government.相當大的一部份資金可能會來自政府。➤fair, reasonable (especially BrE) 公平的／合理的部份▸➤low, small, tiny小部份▸➤certain特定份額▸➤equal相等的部份◇The company employs men and women in roughly equal proportions.公司聘用的男員工與女員工人數大致相等。➤equivalent, similar相同的／相似的份額▸➤different, differing, varying不同的比重；變化的份額▸➤fixed固定的部份▸➤exact確切的部份▸➤approximate相似的部份▸➤average平均的部份▸➤overall全部▸➤growing, increasing, rising日益增加的部份▸➤declining, decreasing, diminishing日益減少的部份VERB + PROPORTION➤calculate, estimate計算／估計比例▸➤express sth as用所佔比例表述⋯◇The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income.這幅圖表說明了政府開支在國民收入中所佔的比重。➤grow as, increase as, rise as所佔比重增長▸➤decline as, decrease as, diminish as, fall as所佔比重下降◇The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.勞動力中非熟練工人的人數正在減少。PROPORTION + VERB➤grow, increase, rise所佔比重上升▸➤decline, decrease, fall所佔比重降低
proportion

noun²

 2relationship between the size/amount of two things比例ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤correct正確的比例▸➤direct正比▸➤inverse反比◇The human population in the region is expanding in inverse proportion to the wildlife.這個地區的人口在膨脹，而野生生物的數量卻在減少。➤relative相關比VERB + PROPORTION➤keep sth in使⋯恰如其分◇Try to keep your view of the situation in proportion (= not think it is more serious than it is).看待情勢要客觀。PREPOSITION➤in proportion (to)（與⋯）成比例◇The cost of insurance increases in proportion to the performance of the car.汽車的性能越好，保險費用就越高。➤out of proportion (to)（與⋯）不成比例◇The costs of the plan are out of proportion to the budget available.計劃的成本與現有的預算不成比例。➤proportion of sth to sth⋯與⋯的比例◇The proportion of sand to cement used was three to one.所用的沙子與水泥的比例是 3 比 1.PHRASES➤be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion比例被過分誇大◇This issue was about to be blown out of proportion.這個問題快要被誇大得沒邊沒沿兒了。◇The problem has been exaggerated out of all proportion.問題被過分誇大了。➤a sense of proportion主次觀念◇Try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things).盡量分出輕重緩急。
proportion

noun³

 3proportions size and shape of sth大小；形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTIONS ADJECTIVE➤biblical, enormous, epic, gargantuan, generous, gigantic, heroic, huge, immense, major, mammoth, massive, monumental, staggering巨大的規模；極大的份額；龐大的體形▸➤modest適度的體積▸➤manageable便於管理的程度◇The computer brings the huge task of stock control down to more manageable proportions.計算機使繁重的存貨管理工作變得比較易於操作。➤alarming令人擔憂的規模▸➤crisis, epidemic危機的／傳染病的程度▸➤classic, perfect古樸典雅的／理想的外形◇an entrance hall of perfect proportions比例堪稱完美的門廳VERB + PROPORTIONS➤reach達到⋯程度◇The food shortage had reached crisis proportions.食物匱乏嚴重，已可稱之為危機了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion noun
⇨ level (crisis proportions) ⇨ ratio (out of proportion)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion
A share of something: moiety, share, proportion...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...

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