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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect
kəlekt ˈkɒlɛkt ˈkɑlˌɛkt kəˈlɛkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense collects, present participle collecting, past tense , past participle collected
1 VERB 收集;采集 If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people. 收集;采集

  • Two young girls were collecting firewood. [VERB noun]

    两个小女孩正在拾柴火。

  • Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project. [VERB noun]

    伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。

  • 1.5 million signatures have been collected. [be VERB-ed]

    已经收集到150万人的签名。

SYN gather, save, assemble, heap
2 VERB 搜集;收藏 If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you. 搜集;收藏

  • I used to collect stamps. [VERB noun]

    我曾经集过邮。

  • One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds. [VERB noun]

    托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。

collecting

  • ...hobbies like stamp collecting and fishing.

    像集邮、钓鱼之类的业余爱好

3 VERB 接走;领取;收取 When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you. 接走;领取;收取 [British]

  • David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays. [VERB noun + from]

    戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。

  • She had just collected her pension from the post office. [VERB noun from noun]

    她刚去邮局取了养老金。

  • After collecting the cash, the kidnapper made his escape down the disused railway line. [VERB noun]

    拿到现金后，绑架者沿着废弃的铁道逃走了。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pick up
4 V-ERG (使)聚积;(使)积存 If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing. (使)聚积;(使)积存 [Also VERB]

  • Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. [VERB prep./adv.]

    周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

  • ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof. [VERB noun]

    积存屋顶雨水的水箱

5 VERB 积聚(光、能或热) If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it. 积聚(光、能或热)

  • Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight. [VERB noun]

    和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

6 VERB (为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐 If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it. (为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐 [Also VERB n]

  • Are you collecting for charity?. [VERB + for]

    你是在为慈善事业筹款吗？

  • They collected donations for a fund to help military families. [VERB noun + for]

    他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。

SYN raise, secure, gather, obtain
7 VERB 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪) If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally. 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪)

  • She paused for a moment to collect herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她停了一会儿，让自己镇定下来。

  • He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts. [VERB noun]

    他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

8 ADJ [ADJ n] 受话人付费的 A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it. 受话人付费的 [US]

  • She received a collect phone call from Alaska.

    她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

If you call collect when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you.打受话人付费电话

  • Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.

    若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 reverse the charges
Phrasal verbs:
collect up
Thesaurus
Thesauruscollect Also look up:
VERB.

accumulate, compile, gather; (ant.) scatter 1

Trends of collect
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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect verb
⇨ collect (collect data/signatures) ⇨ get 2 (collect a prize) ⇨ get 3 (collect the children from school) ⇨ raise (collect money)collect

verb

collect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accrueThese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 这些词均表示收集、积累。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / information◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debts◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue losses◆to accumulate / rack up profit◆to accumulate / amass a fortune◆to accumulate / accrue interest◆debts accumulate / accrue◆dirt / dust / debris collects / accumulates◆to gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth)■ collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 收集；采集；积聚；积累◆We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从不同来源收集数据。◆Samples were collected from over 200 patients.样本是从200多个病人那里采集得来的。◆We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量盒子。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。ⓘ People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect可指作为爱好而收藏◆to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集邮；收集明信片；收藏化石 ■ gather [transitive] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；搜集，收集（情报）◆I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我在一旁等待。◆She gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的东西归拢在一起，站了起来。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。NOTE 辨析 Collect or gather?Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect和gather均可指收集数据、信息或证据。表示收集物品时，gather可以和things、belongings或papers等搭配，表示归拢分散在不远处的东西。collect可指从较为分散的人或地方采集样本。■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time 积累；积聚；（数量或数额）逐渐增加◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经积了很多书。◆By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房间没有定期打扫，很快就会积尘。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚NOTE 辨析 Collect or accumulate?Dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. Collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect或accumulate均可指尘垢或其他物质在一段时间内逐渐累积。collect尤指少量尘埃或污垢积于某处，难以清除◆Food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物残渣在齿洞里积聚。 Accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate尤指大量物质在很长的时期逐渐累积◆The sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉积物历经几百万年逐渐沉积。 ■ ˌrack ˈup sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, business 商业 or journalism 新闻) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition 累积，聚集（利润、亏损等）；累计取得（得分）◆The company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.该公司两年内损失累计达2亿元。◆In ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳击生涯中，他累计获胜176次，创下纪录。■ ˌrun sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(running, ran, ran) (rather informal) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total 积欠（账款、债务或亏损）；累积◆She had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中，她积下了数额庞大的电话费。ⓘ Run up is nearly always used with bill, debt or loss. * run up几乎总是与bill、debt或loss连用。■ amass əˈmæs [transitive] (especially written) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information （大量）积累，积聚（尤指金钱、债务或信息）◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一大笔财富。◆They amassed enough evidence to convict her.他们搜集了足够证据给她定罪。■ accrue əˈkruː [transitive] (formal) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time 积累（金钱或债务）◆The money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那笔钱放在一个专门账户下生息。◆The firm had accrued debts of over $6m.该公司已积欠了600多万元的债务。
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318

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