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IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put
pʊt pʊt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense puts, present participle putting

  • Put is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression to put someone in the picture is explained at picture.

    put 用于许多表达方式中，这些表达方式的解释列在本词典的其他词条下。例如，to put someone in the picture 的解释在 picture 词条下。

The form put is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. put的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 VERB 放；置；使处于某位置 When you put something in a particular place or position, you move it into that place or position. 放；置；使处于某位置

  • Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    利普霍恩把照片放在书桌上。

  • She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她犹豫了一下，然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上。

  • Mishka put down a heavy shopping bag. [VERB noun with adv.]

    米什卡把一个沉重的购物袋放下。

2 VERB 将（某人）安置于（某处） If you put someone somewhere, you cause them to go there and to stay there for a period of time. 将（某人）安置于（某处）

  • Rather than put him in the hospital, she had been caring for him at home. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她没有让他住在医院，而是一直在家里照顾他。

  • I'd put the children to bed. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我会安顿孩子们上床睡觉。

3 VERB 使处于特定状态（或境地） To put someone or something in a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in that state or situation. 使处于特定状态（或境地）

  • This is going to put them out of business. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    这将会使他们破产。

  • He was putting himself at risk. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他在使自己处于危险的境地。

  • My doctor put me in touch with a psychiatrist. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我的医生为我联系了一位精神科医生。

  • The British people put us back in power. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    英国人使我们重掌政权。

4 VERB 使接受；使受影响 To put something on people or things means to cause them to have it, or to cause them to be affected by it. 使接受；使受影响

  • The ruling will put extra pressure on health authorities to change working practices and shorten hours. [VERB noun + on]

    该判决将给卫生部门施加更多的压力促使其改变工作惯例，缩短工作时间。

  • Be aware of the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports. [VERB noun on noun]

    在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力。

  • They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects. [VERB noun + on]

    他们也会迫使学校更加注重基础科目的教学。

5 VERB 把（信任等）寄托于 If you put your trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something, you trust them or have faith or confidence in them. 把（信任等）寄托于

  • He had decided long ago that he would put his trust in socialism when the time came. [V n in n]

    很久以前他就决定时机成熟时会寄希望于社会主义。

  • How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products? [VERB noun + in]

    我们对抗衰老产品应该抱有多少信心？

6 VERB 投入，花费（时间、体力或精力） If you put time, strength, or energy into an activity, you use it in doing that activity. 投入，花费（时间、体力或精力）

  • We're not saying that activists should put all their effort and time into party politics. [V n into n/-ing]

    我们并不是说活动家应该把所有的精力和时间都用到政党政治上。

  • Eleanor did not put much energy into the discussion. [VERB noun + into]

    埃莉诺没有为这次讨论花费太多精力。

7 VERB 投入（资金） If you put money into a business or project, you invest money in it. 投入（资金）

  • Investors should consider putting some money into an annuity. [VERB noun + into]

    投资者们应当考虑存一些年金。

  • Put $10,000 into this investment and in 10 years, you'll have almost $18,000. [VERB noun into noun]

    在这项投资上投入1万美元，10年后就会得到近18,000美元。

8 VERB 表述；表达 When you put an idea or remark in a particular way, you express it in that way. You can use expressions like to put it simply and to put it bluntly before saying something when you want to explain how you are going to express it. 表述；表达

  • I had already met Pete a couple of times through — how should I put it — friends in low places. [VERB noun]

    我已经见过皮特几次了，是通过—怎么说呢—一些社会下层的朋友见的。

  • He doesn't, to put it very bluntly, give a damn about the woman or the baby. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    直白地说，他根本不在乎那个女人和那个小孩。

  • If I was auditioning for a vocalist, let me put it this way, he wouldn't get to sing in my band. [V it adv/prep]

    如果我来面试歌手的话，请允许我这样说，他不会进入我的乐团来唱歌的。

  • He admitted the security forces might have made some mistakes, as he put it. [VERB it]

    他承认安全部队，按他的话说，可能犯了一些错误。

  • You can't put that sort of fear into words. [VERB noun + into]

    那种恐惧无法用语言表达。

SYN express, say, state, word
9 VERB 提出（问题） When you put a question to someone, you ask them the question. 提出（问题）

  • Is this fair? Well, I put that question today to Deputy Counsel Craig Gillen. [VERB noun + to]

    这公平吗？我今天向副顾问克雷格·吉伦提出这个问题。

  • He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly. [VERB noun adv.]

    他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。

10 VERB 对（事件）作出说明；提出（意见、建议） If you put a case, opinion, or proposal, you explain it and list the reasons why you support or believe it. 对（事件）作出说明；提出（意见、建议）

  • He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage. [VERB noun]

    他总是清楚而勇敢地提出自己的观点。

  • He put the case to the Saudi Foreign Minister. [VERB noun + to]

    他把这起事件向沙特外长作了说明。

  • He sat there listening as we put suggestions to him. [VERB noun to noun]

    我们给他提建议的时候，他坐在那儿听着。

SYN present, suggest, advance, propose
11 VERB 给…定价（或估值）；把…归(类) If you put something at a particular value or in a particular category, you consider that it has that value or that it belongs in that category. 给…定价（或估值）；把…归(类) [Also V n adj-compar]

  • I would put her age at about 50 or so. [VERB noun + at]

    我认为她的年龄在50岁上下。

  • All the more technically advanced countries put a high value on science. [VERB noun + on]

    所有技术上较先进的国家都高度重视科学。

  • It is not easy to put the guilty and innocent into clear-cut categories. [VERB noun + into]

    有罪和无罪并不那么容易判定。

12 VERB 写上；记上；键入；印上 If you put written information somewhere, you write, type, or print it there. 写上；记上；键入；印上

  • Mary's family were so pleased that they put an announcement in the local paper to thank them. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    玛丽的家人很高兴，就在当地的报纸上登了一则启事来感谢他们。

  • I think what I put in that book is now pretty much the agenda for this country. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我认为我在书中写的正是目前该国亟待解决的问题。

  • He crossed out 'Screenplay' and put 'Written by' instead. [VERB noun]

    他划掉了“编剧”二字，改为“作者”。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 欺骗；愚弄 If someone puts one over on you, they make you do or believe something by telling you things that are not true. 欺骗；愚弄 [informal]

  • He considered himself a crafty man — a man would have to get up very early in the morning to put one over on Alf Tandy.

    他觉得自己太狡猾了—为了愚弄一下阿尔夫·坦迪通常得早上很早起床。

14 PHRASE 指出；说明 If you put it to someone that something is true, you suggest that it is true, especially when you think that they will be unwilling to admit this. 指出；说明

  • But I put it to you that they're useless.

    但是我告诉你它们是没用的。

  • I put this to Kenyon. 'Absolutely untrue,' he said.

    我向凯尼恩指出了这一点。他说：“绝对不是真的。”

15 PHRASE 把…放在一起；组合 If you say that something is bigger or better than several other things put together, you mean that it is bigger or has more good qualities than all of those other things if they are added together. 把…放在一起；组合

  • London has more pubs and clubs than the rest of the country put together.

    伦敦的酒馆和俱乐部比英国其他地区所有的加在一起还要多。

16 PHRASE （表示同意、祝贺等的用语）握个手吧 You say 'Put it there!' to someone when you are asking them to shake hands with you, because you agree with them or want to congratulate them. （表示同意、祝贺等的用语）握个手吧 [informal, formulae]

  • Put it there, Pal, put it there!

    握个手，老弟，祝贺你！

Phrasal verbs:
put about put across put around put aside put away put back put by put down put down as put down for put down to put forth put forward put in put off put on put onto put out put over put round put through put together put up put up for put up to put up with
Trends of put
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IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put

verb

express表達ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤cleverly, eloquently, well聰明地／雄辯地／很好地闡述◇I thought you put your points very well.我認為你的觀點闡述得很好。➤badly糟糕地闡述▸➤gently, tactfully斯文地說；巧妙地說▸➤bluntly, crudely直言不諱地說；粗魯地說▸➤simply, succinctly簡單地闡述；簡潔地表達◇Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt.簡單地說，我們要麼接受他們的報價，要麼破產。➤mildly (ironic) 說得溫和點兒◇I was annoyed, to put it mildly (= I was extremely angry).說得溫和點兒，我相當惱火。PHRASES➤to put it another way換句話說◇He was too trusting－or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.他太輕信別人，或者換句話說，他沒有商業頭腦。
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put verb
⇨ put 1 (Put the cases down there.) ⇨ put 2 (put sth into perspective) ⇨ attach (put posters on the walls) ⇨ place (put emphasis on sth) ⇨ rank (put sb in the top rank of novelists) ⇨ say 2 (put a feeling into words) ⇨ send 2 (put sb in a nursing home)put1

verb

 Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ place ♦︎ lay ♦︎ set ♦︎ position ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ pop ♦︎ dump ♦︎ stick ♦︎ settle ♦︎ plantThese words all mean to move sth into a particular place or position. 这些词均表示放、安置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place / lay / set / position / pop / dump / stick sth on sth◆to put / place / set / stuff / pop / dump / stick sth in / into sth◆to put / lay / set sth down◆to put / place / lay sth carefully■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move sth into a particular place or position 放；安置◆Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放那儿吧。◆Put that knife down (= stop holding it) before you hurt somebody!把刀放下，别伤着人！◆Put your hand up if you need more paper.如果还要纸，请举手。◆Did you put sugar in my coffee?你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately （尤指小心或有意地）放置，安放◆He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。◆A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸弹。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular position, especially when you do it gently or carefully （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁◆She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。◆He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。◆Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。NOTE 辨析 Place or lay?In many cases you can use either word. However, place is usually more deliberate, and lay is usually more gentle. You place things but not people; you can lay things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但是place通常指特意把东西放在某处，lay通常指轻轻地放置。place的宾语是物，不能是人。lay的宾语可以是物，也可以是人◆A bomb had been laid under the seat. ◆She placed the baby on the bed. ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else 放，置（尤指从别处拿来的东西）；使处于◆She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。◆They ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。◆When she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起，让她重新站稳。■ position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth 安装，安置，使处于（尤指就绪）◆Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。◆She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。  see also position ⇨ place noun 1 , position ⇨ position noun ■ stuff [transitive] (always used with an adverb or a preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 胡乱把⋯塞进（或填进）◆She stuffed the money under the pillow.她把钱塞到枕头下。◆His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里。■ pop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE, informal) to put sth somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time （迅速、突然或暂时地）放置◆He popped his head around the door and said hello.他从门后探了下头，打了个招呼。◆I'll pop the books in (= deliver them) on my way home.我在回家时顺便把书送去吧。■ dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table （尤指往地上或桌上等）随便堆放，乱放◆Just dump your stuff over there－we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧，我们以后再整理。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly （尤指迅速或随手）放置◆Stick your bags down there.把你的包搁到那儿吧。◆Can you stick this on the noticeboard?你能不能把这个贴到布告板上？■ settle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth carefully in a position so that it does not move 把⋯放好；安放◆She settled the blanket around her knees.她用毯子裹住膝盖。■ plant [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳；竖立；安放◆They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。◆He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们的正前方。put2

verb

 Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ set ♦︎ placeThese words all mean to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state or condition. 这些词均表示使处于某种状态或情况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place sb in charge / in sb's care / under command / under arrest◆to put / set sb / sth at ease / in motion■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to bring sb/sth into the state or condition mentioned 使处于（某状态或情况）◆The incident put her in a bad mood.这件事弄得她心情很不好。◆Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?你设身处地为我想想，你会怎么办？◆I tried to put the matter into perspective.我尽量正确地看待这件事。◆Don't go putting yourself at risk.不要让自己去冒险。■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to start sth happening 使处于某种状态；使开始◆Her manner immediately set everyone at ease.她的态度立即让大家感到轻松了。◆The new leader has set the party on the road to success.这位新的领导人让该党走上了成功之路。◆The hijackers set the hostages free.劫机者释放了人质。◆Her remarks set me thinking.她的话让我深思。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to put sb/yourself in a particular situation 使（人）处于某种状况；安置，安顿（人或自己）◆She was placed in the care of an uncle.她由一位叔父照顾。◆His resignation placed us in a difficult position.他的辞职使我们处境艰难。◆The job places great demands on me.这项工作对我的要求很高。◆He has placed himself above party politics.他把自己置于党派政治之上。
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151

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