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IELTS BNC: 1766 COCA: 1549
literature
lɪtrətʃəʳ -tərətʃʊr ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈlɪtrəˌtʃʊr
Word forms: plural literatures
1 N-VAR 文学；文学作品 Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important. 文学；文学作品

  • ...classic works of literature.

    文学经典

  • ...a Professor of English Literature.

    英国文学教授

  • It may not be great literature but it certainly had me riveted!.

    这可能不算伟大的文学作品，但它无疑深深地吸引了我！

  • The book explores the connection between American ethnic and regional literatures.

    这本书探讨了美国族裔文学与地区文学之间的关系。

SYN writings, letters, compositions, lore
2 N-UNCOUNT （某一学科的）著述，文献，图书资料 The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it. （某一学科的）著述，文献，图书资料

  • The literature on immigration policy is almost unrelievedly critical of the state. [+ on]

    关于移民政策方面的著述几乎总是会一成不变地批评政府。

  • This work is documented in the scientific literature.

    这一著作被列为科学文献。

3 N-UNCOUNT 印刷品；宣传品 Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice. 印刷品；宣传品

  • I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service. [+ from]

    我把另外两家提供类似服务的公司的宣传资料发给你。

  • Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotional literature.

    一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。

SYN information, publicity, leaflet, brochure
Quotations
It takes a great deal of history to produce a little literature Henry James Hawthorne
Remarks are not literature Gloria Steinem Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
Literature is mostly about having sex and not much about children; life is the other way around David Lodge The British Museum is Falling Down
Literature is news that STAYS news Ezra Pound ABC of Reading
Literature is a luxury. Fiction is a necessity G.K. Chesterton The Defendant
Literature is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart Salman Rushdie
Our American professors like their literature clear and cold and pure and very dead Sinclair Lewis The American Fear of Literature
When once the itch of literature comes over a man, nothing can cure it but the scratching of a pen Samuel Lover Handy Andy
Trends of literature
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IELTS BNC: 1766 COCA: 1549
literature

noun¹

 1written works of art文學作品ADJECTIVE | ... OF LITERATURE | VERB + LITERATURE ADJECTIVE➤classical, contemporary, modern古典／當代／現代文學➤popular大眾文學▸➤great文學巨著➤African American, Russian, etc.非裔美國、俄羅斯等文學◇He has a degree in English Literature.他有英國文學的學位。➤19th-century, 20th-century, etc. * 19 世紀、20 世紀等文學➤feminist, gay, lesbian女性主義／男同性戀／女同性戀文學... OF LITERATURE➤piece, work一部文學作品VERB + LITERATURE➤read, study, teach閱讀文學作品；研究文學；教文學➤publish發表文學作品➤write寫文學作品◇Canadian literature written over the past thirty years過去 30 年創作的加拿大文學作品
literature

noun²

 2writing on a particular subject文獻ADJECTIVE | ... OF LITERATURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤extensive, vast, voluminous大量的文獻；卷帙浩繁的文獻➤current, existing, recent目前的／現存的／最近的文獻◇the current literature in science and natural history目前科學和博物學方面的文獻➤published已發表的文獻◇the published literature on the subject已發表的關於該主題的文獻➤growing越來越多的文獻◇There is a growing literature on technological changes in developing countries.關於發展中國家技術進步的文獻越來越多。➤historical, medical, scientific, etc.歷史、醫學、科學等文獻➤professional, scholarly專業／學術文獻◇the professional literature on second language learners關於第二語言學習者的專業文獻◇the scholarly literature on the rise of the environmental movement關於環保運動興起的學術文獻➤promotional, sales促銷／推銷資料... OF LITERATURE➤body大量文獻◇the growing body of literature on development issues關於發展問題的越來越多的著述PREPOSITION➤literature about關於⋯的資料◇I picked up some literature about pensions.我偶然得到一些關於退休金的資料。➤literature concerning涉及⋯的文獻◇the literature concerning the modernization of trade unions關於工會現代化的文獻➤literature on有關⋯的文獻◇There's an extensive literature on the subject.有關這門學科的文獻資料很多。➤literature regarding論述⋯的文獻◇the literature regarding effectiveness and cost關於效益與成本的文獻
IELTS BNC: 1766 COCA: 1549
literature

noun

literature ♦︎ text ♦︎ writingThese are all words for the written material that is contained in books. 这些词均表示书籍中的文本、资料。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆literature / writing on sth◆publish literature / text / writing◆feminist / scientific / English literature / writing◆to read literature / text◆a piece of literature / text / writing■ literature [uncountable] pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.); pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject 文学；文学作品；（某学科的）文献，著作，资料◆Milton's 'Paradise Lost' is one of the great works of literature.弥尔顿的《失乐园》是一部文学巨著。◆sales / promotional literature促销／广告宣传资料◆I've read all the available literature on keeping parrots.我阅读了能够找到的关于鹦鹉饲养的所有资料。■ text [uncountable] the main printed part of a book or magazine, not the notes, pictures, etc; any form of written material （书籍或杂志的）正文；文本；文档◆My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。◆Highlight the area of text on screen and press the 'delete' key.选中屏幕上的文本区域，然后按删除键。  see also textbook ⇨ book , text ⇨ script ■ writing [uncountable] books, articles or sth that has been written or printed; words that have been written or painted on sth 著作；文章；文字作品；（书写或印刷的）文字◆The class takes a student-centred approach to creative writing.这门课采用以学生为中心的方法教授文学创作。◆There was writing all over the desk.书桌上写满了字。  see also writings ⇨ work noun 4 , write ⇨ write 2
IELTS BNC: 1766 COCA: 1549
literature
Artistic activities: art, art form, arts and crafts...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...

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