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IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put
pʊt pʊt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense puts, present participle putting

  • Put is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression to put someone in the picture is explained at picture.

    put 用于许多表达方式中，这些表达方式的解释列在本词典的其他词条下。例如，to put someone in the picture 的解释在 picture 词条下。

The form put is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. put的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 VERB 放；置；使处于某位置 When you put something in a particular place or position, you move it into that place or position. 放；置；使处于某位置

  • Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    利普霍恩把照片放在书桌上。

  • She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她犹豫了一下，然后把手放到格雷斯的胳膊上。

  • Mishka put down a heavy shopping bag. [VERB noun with adv.]

    米什卡把一个沉重的购物袋放下。

2 VERB 将（某人）安置于（某处） If you put someone somewhere, you cause them to go there and to stay there for a period of time. 将（某人）安置于（某处）

  • Rather than put him in the hospital, she had been caring for him at home. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她没有让他住在医院，而是一直在家里照顾他。

  • I'd put the children to bed. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我会安顿孩子们上床睡觉。

3 VERB 使处于特定状态（或境地） To put someone or something in a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in that state or situation. 使处于特定状态（或境地）

  • This is going to put them out of business. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    这将会使他们破产。

  • He was putting himself at risk. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他在使自己处于危险的境地。

  • My doctor put me in touch with a psychiatrist. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我的医生为我联系了一位精神科医生。

  • The British people put us back in power. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    英国人使我们重掌政权。

4 VERB 使接受；使受影响 To put something on people or things means to cause them to have it, or to cause them to be affected by it. 使接受；使受影响

  • The ruling will put extra pressure on health authorities to change working practices and shorten hours. [VERB noun + on]

    该判决将给卫生部门施加更多的压力促使其改变工作惯例，缩短工作时间。

  • Be aware of the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports. [VERB noun on noun]

    在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力。

  • They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects. [VERB noun + on]

    他们也会迫使学校更加注重基础科目的教学。

5 VERB 把（信任等）寄托于 If you put your trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something, you trust them or have faith or confidence in them. 把（信任等）寄托于

  • He had decided long ago that he would put his trust in socialism when the time came. [V n in n]

    很久以前他就决定时机成熟时会寄希望于社会主义。

  • How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products? [VERB noun + in]

    我们对抗衰老产品应该抱有多少信心？

6 VERB 投入，花费（时间、体力或精力） If you put time, strength, or energy into an activity, you use it in doing that activity. 投入，花费（时间、体力或精力）

  • We're not saying that activists should put all their effort and time into party politics. [V n into n/-ing]

    我们并不是说活动家应该把所有的精力和时间都用到政党政治上。

  • Eleanor did not put much energy into the discussion. [VERB noun + into]

    埃莉诺没有为这次讨论花费太多精力。

7 VERB 投入（资金） If you put money into a business or project, you invest money in it. 投入（资金）

  • Investors should consider putting some money into an annuity. [VERB noun + into]

    投资者们应当考虑存一些年金。

  • Put $10,000 into this investment and in 10 years, you'll have almost $18,000. [VERB noun into noun]

    在这项投资上投入1万美元，10年后就会得到近18,000美元。

8 VERB 表述；表达 When you put an idea or remark in a particular way, you express it in that way. You can use expressions like to put it simply and to put it bluntly before saying something when you want to explain how you are going to express it. 表述；表达

  • I had already met Pete a couple of times through — how should I put it — friends in low places. [VERB noun]

    我已经见过皮特几次了，是通过—怎么说呢—一些社会下层的朋友见的。

  • He doesn't, to put it very bluntly, give a damn about the woman or the baby. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    直白地说，他根本不在乎那个女人和那个小孩。

  • If I was auditioning for a vocalist, let me put it this way, he wouldn't get to sing in my band. [V it adv/prep]

    如果我来面试歌手的话，请允许我这样说，他不会进入我的乐团来唱歌的。

  • He admitted the security forces might have made some mistakes, as he put it. [VERB it]

    他承认安全部队，按他的话说，可能犯了一些错误。

  • You can't put that sort of fear into words. [VERB noun + into]

    那种恐惧无法用语言表达。

SYN express, say, state, word
9 VERB 提出（问题） When you put a question to someone, you ask them the question. 提出（问题）

  • Is this fair? Well, I put that question today to Deputy Counsel Craig Gillen. [VERB noun + to]

    这公平吗？我今天向副顾问克雷格·吉伦提出这个问题。

  • He thinks that some workers may be afraid to put questions publicly. [VERB noun adv.]

    他认为一些工人可能害怕公开提问。

10 VERB 对（事件）作出说明；提出（意见、建议） If you put a case, opinion, or proposal, you explain it and list the reasons why you support or believe it. 对（事件）作出说明；提出（意见、建议）

  • He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage. [VERB noun]

    他总是清楚而勇敢地提出自己的观点。

  • He put the case to the Saudi Foreign Minister. [VERB noun + to]

    他把这起事件向沙特外长作了说明。

  • He sat there listening as we put suggestions to him. [VERB noun to noun]

    我们给他提建议的时候，他坐在那儿听着。

SYN present, suggest, advance, propose
11 VERB 给…定价（或估值）；把…归(类) If you put something at a particular value or in a particular category, you consider that it has that value or that it belongs in that category. 给…定价（或估值）；把…归(类) [Also V n adj-compar]

  • I would put her age at about 50 or so. [VERB noun + at]

    我认为她的年龄在50岁上下。

  • All the more technically advanced countries put a high value on science. [VERB noun + on]

    所有技术上较先进的国家都高度重视科学。

  • It is not easy to put the guilty and innocent into clear-cut categories. [VERB noun + into]

    有罪和无罪并不那么容易判定。

12 VERB 写上；记上；键入；印上 If you put written information somewhere, you write, type, or print it there. 写上；记上；键入；印上

  • Mary's family were so pleased that they put an announcement in the local paper to thank them. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    玛丽的家人很高兴，就在当地的报纸上登了一则启事来感谢他们。

  • I think what I put in that book is now pretty much the agenda for this country. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我认为我在书中写的正是目前该国亟待解决的问题。

  • He crossed out 'Screenplay' and put 'Written by' instead. [VERB noun]

    他划掉了“编剧”二字，改为“作者”。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 欺骗；愚弄 If someone puts one over on you, they make you do or believe something by telling you things that are not true. 欺骗；愚弄 [informal]

  • He considered himself a crafty man — a man would have to get up very early in the morning to put one over on Alf Tandy.

    他觉得自己太狡猾了—为了愚弄一下阿尔夫·坦迪通常得早上很早起床。

14 PHRASE 指出；说明 If you put it to someone that something is true, you suggest that it is true, especially when you think that they will be unwilling to admit this. 指出；说明

  • But I put it to you that they're useless.

    但是我告诉你它们是没用的。

  • I put this to Kenyon. 'Absolutely untrue,' he said.

    我向凯尼恩指出了这一点。他说：“绝对不是真的。”

15 PHRASE 把…放在一起；组合 If you say that something is bigger or better than several other things put together, you mean that it is bigger or has more good qualities than all of those other things if they are added together. 把…放在一起；组合

  • London has more pubs and clubs than the rest of the country put together.

    伦敦的酒馆和俱乐部比英国其他地区所有的加在一起还要多。

16 PHRASE （表示同意、祝贺等的用语）握个手吧 You say 'Put it there!' to someone when you are asking them to shake hands with you, because you agree with them or want to congratulate them. （表示同意、祝贺等的用语）握个手吧 [informal, formulae]

  • Put it there, Pal, put it there!

    握个手，老弟，祝贺你！

Phrasal verbs:
put about put across put around put aside put away put back put by put down put down as put down for put down to put forth put forward put in put off put on put onto put out put over put round put through put together put up put up for put up to put up with
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