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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike
straɪk straɪk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense strikes, present participle striking, past tense , past participle struck, past participle stricken
The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 为过去式和过去分词，义项 6 和17 的过去分词亦可用 stricken。
1 N-COUNT [oft on NOUN] 罢工 When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves. 罢工 [business]

  • French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.

    法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期 3 天的罢工。

  • Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

    医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。

  • ...a call for strike action.

    号召进行罢工

SYN walkout, industrial action, mutiny, revolt
2 VERB 罢工 When workers strike, they go on strike. 罢工 [business]

  • ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike. [VERB]

    他们对工人罢工权的认同

  • They shouldn't be striking for more money. [VERB + for]

    他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。

  • The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers. [VERB-ing]

    政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。

SYN walk out, take industrial action, down tools, revolt
striker

  • The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.

    罢工者希望得到更高的工资，而州政府称其无力支付。

3 VERB 打;击 If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them. 打;击 [formal]

  • She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。

  • He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。

  • I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我把它打跑了，但小臂被咬了一口。

  • It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow. [VERB noun]

    很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。

SYN drive, propel, force, hit
4 VERB 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it. 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 [formal]

  • His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool. [VERB noun]

    他一头扎进 6 英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。

  • One 16-inch shell struck the control tower. [VERB noun]

    一枚 16 英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

  • He was killed when he was struck by a car as he walked to his hotel. [VERB noun]

    他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。

  • ...the fire which began when the installation was struck by lightning. [VERB noun]

    该装置被闪电击中而引起的大火

SYN collide with, hit, run into, bump into
5 V-ERG (使)撞击;(使)碰撞 If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing. (使)撞击;(使)碰撞 [formal]

  • Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor. [V n + on/against]

    怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。

  • My right toe struck against a submerged rock. [VERB + against]

    我的右脚趾踢到水下的一块石头上了。

SYN knock, bang, smack, thump
6 VERB (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发 If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens. (疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发

  • Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck. [VERB]

    英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。

  • Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties. [VERB]

    他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。

  • A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning. [VERB noun]

    今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。

  • He was suddenly struck with such a sense of grief, of loss, that his eyes filled with tears. [VERB noun]

    一种悲伤、失落感突然袭来，他不由得眼泪汪汪。

  • ...a young woman who had been stricken with polio. [VERB noun]

    曾患脊髓灰质炎的年轻女子

SYN affect, move, hit, touch
7 VERB 突击;猛烈攻击 To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently. 突击;猛烈攻击

  • The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra. [VERB]

    她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。

  • The killer says he will strike again. [VERB]

    凶手称他还会再次下手。

  • Then the scorpion struck. [VERB]

    然后蝎子突然蜇了一下。

SYN attack, assault someone, fall upon someone, set upon someone
8 N-COUNT (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭 A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack. (军事)打击，攻击;(尤指)空袭 [Also + against]

  • ...a punitive air strike.

    惩罚性空袭

  • ...a nuclear strike.

    核武器攻击

  • ...strategic strikes against Italian air bases.

    对意大利空军基地的战略性攻击

SYN attack, bombing, assault, air strike
9 VERB 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突 If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing. 直击(要害);与…起(原则性)冲突 [literary]

  • ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being. [VERB + at]

    对她的核心信念和价值观的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本

  • The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community. [VERB at noun]

    该问题直指我们社会的根基。

SYN attack, hit, affect, assault
10 VERB [no cont] 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头) If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind. 突然想到，猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头)

  • A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?. [VERB noun]

    她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？

  • At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. [VERB noun that]

    在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。

SYN occur to, hit, come to, register [informal]
11 VERB 给…印象;让…觉得 If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing. 给…印象;让…觉得

  • He struck me as a very serious but friendly person. [VERB noun + as]

    他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。

  • What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear. [V n as n/adj]

    让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。

  • You've always struck me as being an angry man. [VERB noun + as]

    我感觉你好像总是一副气冲冲的样子。

SYN seem to, appear to, look to, give the impression to
12 VERB 打动;把…迷住 If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting. 打动;把…迷住

  • She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence. [be V-ed + by/with]

    她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。

  • Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought. [be V-ed by/with n]

    特蕾莎强烈意识到自己事先太欠考虑了。

  • What struck me about the firm is how genuinely friendly and informal it is. [VERB noun]

    该公司的真诚、友好和不拘小节深深打动了我。

SYN move, touch, impress, hit
13 V-RECIP 达成(交易或协议) If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. 达成(交易或协议)

  • They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit. [VERB noun + with]

    他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。

  • The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would. [VERB noun]

    两个人达成协议，伦德尔获得相当于经理所得的一半。

  • He insists he has struck no bargains for their release. [VERB noun]

    他坚称他没有就他们的获释达成过任何交易。

SYN agree on, settle on, come to an agreement on, sign
14 VERB 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法) If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes. 达到(两全其美);找到(折中的办法)

  • At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework. [VERB noun]

    在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。

SYN achieve, arrive at, attain, reach
15 VERB 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度) If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph. 摆出(姿态);表现出(态度)

  • She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette. [VERB noun]

    她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。

SYN assume, adopt, affect, take on
16 VERB 使感到(恐惧或惊慌) If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious. 使感到(恐惧或惊慌) [literary]

  • If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs. [V n + in/into]

    如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。

17 VERB [usually passive] 使顿时(看不见或说不出) If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see. 使顿时(看不见或说不出) [written]

  • I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment. [be VERB-ed]

    这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。

  • For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera. [be VERB-ed adj.ive]

    由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

SYN make, render, cause to become, leave
18 VERB (钟表)敲，鸣，报时 When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is. (钟表)敲，鸣，报时

  • The clock struck nine. [VERB noun]

    钟敲了 9 下。

  • Finally, the clock strikes. [VERB]

    最后，钟敲响了。

SYN ring, sound, toll, dong
19 VERB 删去;划掉 If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them. 删去;划掉 [formal] [Also VERB n] [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Strike that from the minutes. [VERB noun + from]

    从备忘录中将之删去。

  • Her achievements were struck from the record book. [VERB noun from noun]

    她所取得的成就被从档案中删去了。

SYN delete, remove, erase, pull
Strike out means the same as strike .strike out 同 strike

  • The censor struck out the next two lines.

    审查员划掉了下面两行。

20 VERB 擦，划(火柴) When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough. 擦，划(火柴)

  • Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate. [VERB noun]

    罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。

SYN ignite, light, set alight, touch off
21 VERB 开采出;钻探到 If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling. 开采出;钻探到

  • Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea. [VERB noun]

    汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。

22 VERB [usually passive] 铸造(硬币、奖牌) When a coin or medal is struck, it is made. 铸造(硬币、奖牌)

  • Another medal was specially struck for him. [be VERB-ed]

    专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。

23 N-COUNT [N against n] 不利条件;挫折 If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage. 不利条件;挫折 [mainly US, informal]

  • The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position.

    该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。

  • When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.

    我出狱后找不到任何工作，曾经服过刑的身份对我很不利。

24 See also: stricken  striking  hunger strike 
25 PHRASE [oft PHR of n] 近在咫尺 If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily. 近在咫尺

  • I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement.

    我相信我们即将达成协议。

  • The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.

    机场近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。

26 PHRASE 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路 If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success. 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功(或财富)之路 [journalism]

  • The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.

    该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。

27 PHRASE (尤指)暴富;发大财 If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time. (尤指)暴富;发大财 [informal]

  • He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.

    他希望通过投资人参发大财。

28 to strike a chord→see: chord  to strike home→see: home  to strike it lucky→see: lucky  to strike a happy medium→see: medium 
Phrasal verbs:
strike back strike down strike off strike out strike up
Trends of strike
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