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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn
bɜːʳn bʌrn bɜrn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense burns, present participle burning, past tense , past participle burned, past tense , past participle burnt
The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的過去式和過去分詞在美國英語中爲burned,在英國英語中爲burned或burnt。
1 VERB

着火；燃燒 If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 着火；燃燒

  • Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city. [VERB]

    市中心的火勢失去了控制。

  • There was a fire burning in the large fireplace. [VERB]

    大壁爐裏火勢正旺。

  • The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature. [VERB]

    這爐子的設計可以讓火苗在較低的溫度下燃燒。

2 VERB

着火；燒着 If something is burning, it is on fire. 着火；燒着

  • When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning. [VERB]

    當我到達時，其中一輛車還在燃燒。

  • The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours. [VERB]

    這幢住有1,500名難民的大樓燃燒了好幾個小時。

  • That boy was rescued from a burning house. [VERB-ing]

    那個男孩被人從失火的房子中救了出來。

burning

  • When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.

    我們到達村子時聞到一股難聞的燒焦味。

3 VERB

燒掉；燒毀 If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 燒掉；燒毀

  • Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building. [VERB noun]

    抗議者焚燒汽車，並燒毀了一座建築。

  • Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste. [VERB noun]

    應該建立焚燒廠以焚毀日常生活垃圾。

  • Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet. [VERB noun]

    爐火中迸出的煤塊燒着了地毯。

burning

  • The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.

    法國政府對在美國大使館外焚燒美國國旗的行爲予以譴責。

4 V-ERG

點燃；燃燒 If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 點燃；燃燒

  • The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region. [VERB noun]

    發電站燒的煤産自魯爾地區。

  • Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol. [VERB]

    制造商們正在研制新型燃料，以找到一種比汽油更清潔的燃料。

5 V-ERG

燒焦；烤煳 If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 燒焦；烤煳

  • I burnt the toast. [VERB noun]

    我把面包烤糊了。

  • Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily. [VERB]

    就要做好時得小心看着，因爲它們很容易燒糊。

SYN scorch, toast, sear, char
burnt

  • ...the smell of burnt toast.

    面包烤焦的味道

6 VERB

燒傷；灼傷 If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 燒傷；灼傷 [Also VERB pron-reflexive]

  • Take care not to burn your fingers. [VERB noun]

    注意别燒着手指頭。

  • If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention. [be VERB-ed]

    如果是嚴重燒傷，就得去看醫生。

Burn is also a noun.

  • She suffered appalling burns to her back.

    她背部被嚴重燒傷。

7 VERB [usually passive]

燒死 If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire. 燒死

  • Women were burned as witches in the middle ages. [be VERB-ed + as]

    婦女在中世紀時被當成女巫燒死。

  • At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire. [be VERB-ed + to]

    大客車着火導致至少80人被燒死。

8 VERB

發光；照亮 If a light is burning, it is shining. 發光；照亮 [literary]

  • The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window. [VERB]

    整座大樓一片漆黑，只有3層的一個窗戶透出一絲光亮。

SYN shine, glow, beam, glare
9 VERB [usually cont]

（因尴尬或心煩而）臉紅 If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset. （因尴尬或心煩而）臉紅

  • Liz's face was burning. [VERB]

    利茲的臉紅得發燙。

SYN blush, be red, flush, colour
10 VERB

有強烈的情感；極度渴望 If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly. 有強烈的情感；極度渴望

  • The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition. [VERB + with]

    這個年輕人懷有極其遠大的抱負。

  • Dan burned to know what the reason could be. [VERB to-infinitive]

    丹急於想知道原因。

SYN be passionate, blaze, be excited, be aroused
11 V-ERG

曬傷；曬黑 If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 曬傷；曬黑

  • Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn. [VERB]

    慢慢地將皮膚曬成古銅色，小心别讓太陽把皮膚曬傷。

  • Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes. [VERB noun]

    夏天的太陽幾分鐘就能把白皙的皮膚曬黑。

12 V-ERG

（使）火辣辣地痛；（使）發燙 If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling. （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）發燙

  • My eyes burn from staring at the needle. [VERB]

    我的眼睛由於長時間盯着針看而疼痛。

  • His face was burning with cold. [VERB + with]

    他的臉被凍得發痛。

  • ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat. [VERB noun]

    美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹飪

13 VERB [usually passive]

遭受損失；虧損 If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal. 遭受損失；虧損 [informal]

  • They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years. [be/get V-ed]

    他們總是冒險，在過去的幾年裏損失慘重。

14 VERB

刻錄（光盤） To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it. 刻錄（光盤） [computing, informal]

  • You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes. [VERB noun]

    你可以用這個軟件來刻錄你最喜歡的樂曲。

15 See also:

burning 
16 to burn the candle at both ends→see: candle  to get your fingers burned→see: finger  to burn something to the ground→see: ground  to burn the midnight oil→see: midnight  to have money to burn→see: money 
Phrasal verbs:

burn down burn off burn out burn up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusburn Also look up:
VERB.

ignite, incinerate, kindle, scorch, singe; (ant.) extinguish, put out 1 2 3 4 5 6

Word PartnershipUse burn with:
N.

fires burn 1

burn calories, burn coal, burn fat, burn fuel, burn oil 4

burn victim 6

burn a CD 14

VERB.

watch something burn 1 2

ADJ.

first/second/third degree burn 6

Trends of burn
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