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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control
kəntroʊl kənˈtroʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense controls, present participle controlling, past tense , past participle controlled
1 N-UNCOUNT (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权 Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权

  • The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company. [+ of]

    这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

  • The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory. [+ over]

    他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run.对…有控制权;掌管;管理

  • Nobody knows who is in control of the club.

    没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。

  • In the West, people feel more in control of their own lives.

    在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。

If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.受…控制;在…控制之下

  • All the newspapers were taken under government control.

    当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。

2 N-UNCOUNT 控制(能力);支配(能力) If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. 控制(能力);支配(能力)

  • He lost control of his car. [+ of]

    他的汽车失控了。

  • Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have. [+ over]

    有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

3 N-UNCOUNT 克制;控制力 If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. 克制;控制力

  • He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.

    他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。

  • He was working hard to keep control of himself.

    他正努力克制自己。

SYN self-discipline, cool [slang] , calmness, self-restraint
4 VERB 控制;掌管;管理;统治 The people who control an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 控制;掌管;管理;统治

  • He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California. [VERB noun]

    他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。

  • Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators. [VERB noun]

    当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

  • Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms. [VERB-ing]

    美蓓亚集团最后将其在两家公司的控股权都出售了。

SYN have power over, lead, rule, manage
-controlled

  • AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.

    AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。

  • ...the state-controlled media.

    政府控制的媒体

5 VERB 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等) To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等)

  • ...a computerised system to control the gates. [VERB noun]

    控制大门的计算机系统

  • Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process. [VERB noun]

    科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

  • ...the controlled production of energy from sugar by a cell. [VERB-ed]

    在细胞的控制下将糖转化为能量的过程

-controlled

  • ...computer-controlled traffic lights.

    由计算机控制的交通信号灯

6 VERB 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等) When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等)

  • The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs. [VERB noun]

    联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。

  • ...measures to control illegal mining. [VERB noun]

    控制非法采矿的措施

SYN limit, restrict, curb, delimit
Control is also a noun.

  • Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.

    控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。

7 VERB 控制;自制;克制 If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 控制;自制;克制

  • Jo was advised to learn to control herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。

  • I just couldn't control my temper. [VERB noun]

    我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

controlled

  • Her manner was quiet and very controlled.

    她举止文静，而且非常冷静。

8 VERB 控制，抑制(危险) To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 控制，抑制(危险)

  • ...the need to control environmental pollution. [VERB noun]

    控制环境污染的需要

  • One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria. [VERB noun]

    最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

9 N-COUNT 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置 A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置

  • I practised operating the controls.

    我练习操作这些控制装置。

  • ...the control box.

    控制盒

If someone is at the controls of a machine or other piece of equipment, they are operating it.在操纵;在驾驶

  • He died of a heart attack while at the controls of the plane.

    他在驾驶飞机的时候，心脏病突发去世。

10 N-VAR 控制措施;管制措施 Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. 控制措施;管制措施

  • Critics question whether price controls would do any good.

    评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。

  • Their talks are expected to focus on arms control.

    他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

  • They have very strict gun control in Sweden.

    瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。

11 N-VAR [n NOUN] 检查站 Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 检查站

  • He went straight through Passport Control without incident.

    他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。

  • ...an agreement to abolish border controls.

    关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

12 See also: air traffic control  birth control  quality control  remote control  stock control 
Usage Note :

  • You do not use control as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use is check. Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is called passport control

    表示检查证件时，动词不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是，在机场或港口，检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

13 PHRASE 失去控制;不受控制 If something is out of control, no-one has any power over it. 失去控制;不受控制

  • The fire is burning out of control.

    熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。

  • I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.

    我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

14 PHRASE 被控制住;得到控制 If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 被控制住;得到控制

  • The situation is under control.

    局势已经得到控制。

  • If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.

    政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

Quotations
Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four
Who can control his fate? William Shakespeare Othello
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse control with:
VERB.

gain control, lose control 1 2 3

have control of/over something 1 2 3 6

N.

self-control 3

air traffic control 5 12

control system 9

birth control 12

PREP.

out of control 13

under control 14

Trends of control
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

 1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對控制；完全控制▸➤effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的／適當的控制▸➤close, strict, tight嚴格控制◇Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。➤direct直接控制▸➤centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的／政府／政治上的／社會的／國家控制➤civilian, military文官／軍人控制◇He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。➤parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROL➤have實行控制▸➤achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現／聲稱／建立／獲得／取得控制➤assume, grab, seize, take, win實行／奪得／掌握／取得／贏得控制◇A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。➤wrest (from sb)（從某人手中）奪取控制權◇attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖➤keep, maintain, retain保持控制；維持控制◇She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。➤lose失去控制◇He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。➤cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制➤hand over, transfer交出／移交控制權◇He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。➤get out of, go out of失去控制◇The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。➤reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申／重新建立／恢復／重新得到控制◇Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。➤give sb/sth給予⋯控制權◇The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。➤exercise, exert實施控制◇Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。➤centralize集中控制◇government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃➤bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住◇They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUN➤freak控制狂◇He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITION➤beyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外◇Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。➤in control (of)控制（⋯）◇The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。➤out of control失去控制◇I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。➤under (sb's) control在（某人的）控制下◇Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。◇The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。➤control over對⋯的控制◇They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASES➤circumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況◇The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因，比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

 2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quality質量管理➤inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理➤budgetary, cost, rent預算控制；成本控制；租金管制➤crowd人群控制◇The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。➤air traffic, traffic空中交通／交通管制➤birth節育➤arms, gun武器／槍械管制➤crime犯罪控制➤damage損失控制▸➤erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕／洪水／蟲害／污染／雜草控制➤bladder, impulse, weight膀胱／衝動／體重控制◇Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於衝動。VERB + CONTROL➤improve提高控制力➤ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUN➤measure, mechanism控制手段／機制◇New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。➤centre/center, room, tower控制中心；控制室；控制塔◇the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

 3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制；嚴厲的限制▸➤lax鬆散的管制▸➤border, export, price邊境管理；出口控制；物價管制◇calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROL➤implement, impose, introduce執行管制；實行限制；引進管制辦法◇The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。➤tighten加強管制◇The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。➤relax放寬管制◇plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃➤lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤control on對⋯的限制◇They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

 4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤remote遙控▸➤volume音量調節➤cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROL➤take駕駛◇Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUN➤panel控制（面）板➤device, stick, unit控制裝置；控制桿；控制部件◇a programmable control unit可編程控制單元➤circuit, valve控制電路；控制閥◇the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITION➤at the controls在駕駛◇Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

 1restrict/manage限制；管理ADVERB➤carefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制；精確控制；嚴格控制◇Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。◇Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。➤adequately, effectively, properly管理到位；有效地控制；適當地管理➤poorly管理不善▸➤centrally, directly集中管理；直接控制
control

verb²

 2operate操縱ADVERB➤automatically, electronically, manually自動化／電子／人工控制◇The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。➤remotely遙控➤easily輕鬆控制◇You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control noun
⇨ control (under enemy control) ⇨ button 1 (the controls of an aircraft) ⇨ limit 1 (traffic/arms control) ⇨ bring/get/keep sth under control ⇨ overcome verbcontrol verb
⇨ control (control a child) ⇨ limit (control inflation) ⇨ operate (This knob controls the volume.) ⇨ overcome (control the pain) ⇨ run 2 (control a company) ⇨ suppress 2 (control your temper) control

noun

control ♦︎ power ♦︎ rule ♦︎ authority ♦︎ jurisdiction ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ command ♦︎ hold ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ forceThese are all words for the ability that a person or group has to control sb/sth else. 这些词均表示控制力、操纵力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆control / power / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / sth◆a hold / grasp on sb / sth◆to be in control / power / authority / command / force◆to be under sb's control / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command◆to be beyond / outside the control / power / authority / jurisdiction of sb◆the power / authority / jurisdiction to do sth◆absolute / complete control / power / authority / command◆direct control / rule / authority / command◆to have control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / force◆to exercise control / power / authority / jurisdiction◆to take control / power / command◆to assume control / power / authority / command◆to give sb control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb◆to delegate power / authority / command (to sb)◆to lose control / power / authority / command / your hold on sth◆to relinquish control / power / command / your hold on sth■ control [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization or sb's life is run; the ability to make sb/sth do what you want （对国家、地区、机构或人的）管理权，控制权，支配权；控制（或操纵）能力◆The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.该党期待着下次选举能获得对地方议会的控制权。◆The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是让人能对自己的生活有更多的自主权。◆The city is under enemy control.那座城市在敌人控制之下。◆The teacher had no control over the children.那个老师管不住学生。◆She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。◆She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。◆Owing to circumstances beyond our control the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已经取消。  see also self-control ⇨ restraint , controlled ⇨ disciplined ■ power [uncountable] the ability to control people or things; political control of a country or area 控制力；影响力；统治；政权◆He has the power to make life very difficult for us.他权力很大，可以把我们整得狼狈不堪。◆The Emperor had absolute power over all his subjects.皇帝对所有的臣民拥有绝对权力。◆She was determined to go through with her plan, now that she had him in her power (= was able to do what she liked with him).既然可以摆布他，她决定把她的计划实施到底。◆The party came to power at the last election.该党在上次选举中当选执政。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一次军事政变中夺了权。◆It was the beginning of a power struggle between rival factions within the party.这是该党内部对立派系间权力斗争的开始。◆The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.那场战争使势力的均衡发生了转变。   see also office ⇨ role ■ rule [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular person, group or political system （特定的人、团体或政治体系对国家或地区的）统治，管理◆There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.将那个国家恢复到文官统治经历了一个渐进的过程。◆The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那个国家仍在占领势力的直接统治下。ⓘ Rule often refers to control by an outside country or group, by a political system which allows little freedom, or sth which contrasts with this. * rule常指外国或外部集团的控制，以及专制或非专制政体的统治◆colonial / British / Ottoman rule殖民地的／英国的／奥斯曼的统治◆Fascist / military rule法西斯主义／军事统治◆a return to civilian / democratic / majority rule回到文官／民主／多数派统治   see also rule ⇨ rule verb 1 ■ authority [uncountable] the power to give orders to people 权力；威权；当权◆She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着曾是她上司的那些人。◆Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has the power to do sth) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。■ jurisdiction ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn; NAmE ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth 司法权；审判权；管辖权◆These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。◆The agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the EU courts.该协议不归欧盟法院管辖。■ discipline [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 守纪训练；训导；纪律；风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校以纪律严明著称。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的纪律训练。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。   see also discipline ⇨ punish verb , disciplined ⇨ disciplined , self-discipline ⇨ restraint ■ command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police （尤指对军队或警察的）控制，管辖，指挥◆He has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着1 200人。◆Who's in command here?这里谁主事？◆The police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到达后控制了局势。  see also command ⇨ order verb 1 , command ⇨ run 2 ■ hold [singular] influence or control over a person or situation （对人或局势的）影响，控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◆Enemy forces have consolidated their hold on the northern province.敌军已经巩固了他们对北部省份的控制。■ grasp [singular] (rather informal) control over a situation, especially when it is hard to hold on to （尤指对难以控制的局势的）掌控◆The company continues to maintain its grasp on the business computer market.那家公司继续维持着对商用电脑市场的控制。◆Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.别让局面失控。NOTE 辨析 Hold or grasp?In this meaning, a hold is stronger than a grasp. You have, strengthen or consolidate a hold. A grasp has to be maintained or things may slip or escape from it. 表达此义时，hold语气比grasp强。hold可以作have、strengthen或consolidate的宾语。grasp则可以作maintain、slip或escape from的宾语。■ force [uncountable] the authority of a law or rule （法律或规定的）权力，效力◆These guidelines do not have the force of law.这些指导原则不具有法律效力。◆The court ruled that these standards have force in British law.法院裁定，这些标准在英国法律中具有效力。control

verb

control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work. 这些词均表示指挥、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■ control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say 指挥；控制；掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子吗？◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暂停是控制攻击性行为的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召来骑警控制人群。  see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable ■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to 控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具或机器）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。■ manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems 控制住；操纵；能对付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜欢如何应付压力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他们已经学会控制住自己的糖尿病。   see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

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