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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance
faɪnæns fɪnæns fɪˈnæns ˈfaɪnæns ˈfaɪˌnæns fəˈnæns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense finances, present participle financing, past tense , past participle financed
1 VERB 给…提供资金;资助 When someone finances something such as a project or a purchase, they provide the money that is needed to pay for them. 给…提供资金;资助

  • The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons. [VERB noun]

    该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。

  • Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing. [be VERB-ed + by]

    政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。

Finance is also a noun.

  • A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project.

    一个美国代表团正在日本为一大型科研项目寻求资助。

2 N-UNCOUNT 财政;金融 Finance is the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment. 财政;金融

  • ...a major player in the world of high finance.

    高级金融界的大户

  • The report recommends an overhaul of public finances.

    该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。

  • A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.

    一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。

SYN economics, business, money, banking
3 N-UNCOUNT [oft with poss] 财力;财务状况(或管理) You can refer to the amount of money that you have and how well it is organized as your finances . 财力;财务状况(或管理)

  • Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances.

    对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。

  • In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men.

    通常，妇女管理日常财务，而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。

  • Finance is usually the biggest problem for students.

    经济问题通常是学生最大的问题。

Trends of finance
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance

noun¹

 1 (NAmE usually financing) money needed to fund sth資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINANCE | FINANCE + VERB | FINANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cheap (= borrowed at low interest) 低息貸款▸➤necessary必要的資金▸➤additional, extra, further (BrE) 附加／額外／追加的資金◇the need to obtain additional finance獲得額外資金的需要➤long-term, medium-term, short-term長期／中期／短期資金▸➤joint聯合資金▸➤external外來資金▸➤international國際性資金▸➤private, public私人／公共資金▸➤private-sector, public-sector來自私營部門的／公共部門的資金▸➤bridging (BrE) 過渡性資金◇You may require bridging finance until the sale of your own property is completed.在私有房產出售手續辦妥之前你可以要求提供過渡性資金。➤debt, loan (especially BrE) 外借資金；貸款▸➤equity股本融資▸➤bank銀行貸款◇the availability of bank finance for small businesses可向銀行申請的小企業貸款➤housing, mortgage, real estate (NAmE) 住房／按揭／房地產貸款➤structured結構性融資VERB + FINANCE➤allocate, provide分配／提供資金▸➤need, require需要資金FINANCE + VERB➤be available資金可使用◇the finance available to local government當地政府可用的資金➤arrange, get, obtain, raise安排／得到／獲得／籌集資金◇She struggled to get the necessary finance for her training.她盡全力籌集參加培訓所需要的款項。FINANCE + NOUN➤company, house (BrE) 金融公司；財務公司▸➤industry, sector金融業；金融部門◇The banking and finance sector was booming.銀行和金融部門發展迅速。PREPOSITION➤finance for (especially BrE) ⋯的資金◇Several banks are providing finance for the project.有幾家銀行為該項目提供資金。PHRASES➤a source of finance資金來源  ➡ topic at business
finance

noun²

 2managing money理財ADJECTIVE | FINANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤high巨額資金管理◇the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries) 高級金融界（涉及大公司或國家的金融）➤company, corporate公司財政；企業財務▸➤government, local-government, public, state政府／地方政府／公共／國家財政▸➤consumer, personal消費／個人財務◇that most emotive of personal finance issues－taxation最敏感的個人財務問題 － 納稅➤global, international全球／國際金融FINANCE + NOUN➤director, minister, officer財務經理；財政部長；財政官員◇Local government finance officers found the tax very difficult to administer.地方政府的財政官員發現這項稅收很難實施。➤committee, department財政委員會／部（門）  ➡ topic at business
finance

noun³

 3finances money available可用資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINANCES | FINANCES + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤healthy, sound (both especially BrE) 健康的／安全的財政狀況◇Our family finances are not very healthy at the moment.我們家的經濟狀況目前不是很好。➤tight緊張的財政狀況▸➤precarious不穩定的財政狀況◇The company's finances are looking a little precarious.這家公司的財務狀況現在看上去有點兒岌岌可危。➤company公司財力▸➤government, public, state政府／公共／國家財力▸➤family, household, personal, private家庭經濟狀況；個人經濟狀況➤campaign (NAmE) 競選經費VERB + FINANCES➤have有資金◇We don't have the finances to throw a big party.我們沒錢舉辦大型派對。➤lack缺乏資金▸➤control, deal with, handle, manage, plan, run控制／處理／支配／管理／計劃／運作資金◇how to plan your finances for a comfortable retirement如何計劃安排資金以便安度退休生活➤get in order, keep in order, sort out (especially BrE) 使財務安排有序；整頓財務◇The company was under pressure to get its finances in order.公司有整頓財務的壓力。➤bolster, boost, improve增強財力；改善財政狀況▸➤be a drain on, put a strain on, strain, stretch (especially BrE) 消耗資金；使財政狀況緊張；使財政上陷入困境◇Buying a new car need not put a strain on your finances.買一輛新車並不會使你的經濟緊張。FINANCES + VERB➤be a mess, be in a mess (especially BrE) 財政混亂◇Their finances are (in) a mess.他們的財務狀況很混亂。PHRASES➤the state of sb's finances某人的財務狀況  ➡ topic at business
finance

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINANCE ADVERB➤entirely, wholly全部出資▸➤largely, mainly大部份／主要出資▸➤partially, partly部份出資▸➤privately, publicly私人／公帑出資◇The new roads will be financed privately.這些新公路將由私人出資修建。➤jointly聯合出資◇The project was financed jointly by the British and French governments.該項目由英法兩國政府聯合出資。➤directly直接投資▸➤properly, well適當／充分資助◇the introduction of a properly financed system資金來源有保障的體制的引入VERB + FINANCE➤help (to)幫助出資▸➤be needed to, be required to需要用作資金◇the money needed to finance the redevelopment再開發所需要的資金➤be used to用於提供資金
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance noun
⇨ finance (the Minister of Finance) ⇨ money 1 (finance for education)finance verb
⇨ fund finance

noun

finance ♦︎ economics ♦︎ bankingThese words all refer to the way in which large amounts of money are managed or organized, especially by a government, company or bank. 这些词均表示财政、金融。■ finance [uncountable] the activity of managing money, especially by a government or company 财政；金融；财务◆the Minister of Finance财政部长◆Please send all invoices to the finance department.请把所有发票送至财务部门。◆The bank offers advice and guidance on personal finance.银行提供个人理财方面的建议和指导。◆He's a big wheel in the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries).他是高端金融界的大鳄。  see also finance ⇨ money 1 , financial ⇨ economic ■ economics [uncountable, plural] how a society organizes its money, trade and industry; how money influences, or is organized within, an area of business or society 经济学；经济情况；经济因素◆He studied politics and economics at Yale.他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。◆Keynesian / Marxist economics凯恩斯主义／马克思主义经济学◆The economics of the project are very encouraging.这项工程的经济情况非常令人鼓舞。  see also economic ⇨ economic NOTE 辨析 Finance or economics? Finance is the practical process of managing money. Economics is the theory of how money works. * finance指管理金钱的实际过程，economics指金钱如何运作的理论。■ banking [uncountable] the business activity of banks 银行业◆She's thinking about a career in banking.她正在考虑从事银行业。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1515 COCA: 2808
finance
Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
General words for money, cash and coins: banknote, bill, bread...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...

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