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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
bruːz bruz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bruises, present participle bruising, past tense , past participle bruised
1 N-COUNT 淤伤；青肿 A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 淤伤；青肿

  • How did you get that bruise on your cheek?.

    你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？

  • She was treated for cuts and bruises.

    对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。

SYN discoloration, mark, injury, trauma [pathology]
2 V-ERG 碰伤；擦伤 If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 碰伤；擦伤

  • I had only bruised my knee. [VERB noun]

    我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。

  • Some people bruise more easily than others. [VERB adv.]

    有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。

SYN hurt, injure, mark, blacken
bruised

  • I escaped with severely bruised legs.

    我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。

3 V-ERG (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤 If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. (将)(蔬菜、水果或植物）碰伤 [Also VERB]

  • Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them. [VERB noun]

    选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。

  • ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers. [VERB-ed]

    被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜

  • Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily. [VERB adv.]

    小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。

SYN damage, mark, mar, blemish
Bruise is also a noun.

  • ...bruises on the fruit's skin.

    水果表皮的碰伤

4 VERB [usually passive] 挫伤；伤害 If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 挫伤；伤害

  • The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events. [be VERB-ed]

    昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。

  • Their egos are so easily bruised. [be VERB-ed]

    他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

SYN injure, hurt, pain, wound
bruising

  • ...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.

    差点破产的受挫经历

Trends of bruise
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