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TOEFL BNC: 6515 COCA: 5452
rattle
rætəl ˈrætəl ˈrætəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rattles, present participle rattling, past tense , past participle rattled
1 V-ERG （使）发出震颤（或碰撞）声;（使）发出格格声 When something rattles or when you rattle it, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard. （使）发出震颤（或碰撞）声;（使）发出格格声

  • She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle. [VERB]

    她把厨房门重重地关上，我甚至听到了碟子的震颤声。

  • He gently rattled the cage and whispered to the canary. [VERB noun]

    他轻轻晃动着鸟笼，和金丝雀轻声低语着。

  • The truck pulled away, and she listened to the rattling noises fade down the lane. [VERB-ing]

    卡车开走了，她听见卡车的隆隆声越来越远。

SYN clatter, bang, jangle, clang
Rattle is also a noun.

  • There was a rattle of rifle-fire.

    传来一阵步枪发出的嗒嗒声。

rattling

  • At that moment, there was a rattling at the door.

    那时，突然出现咚咚的敲门声。

2 N-COUNT 拨浪鼓;摇铃 A rattle is a baby's toy with loose bits inside which make a noise when the baby shakes it. 拨浪鼓;摇铃
3 N-COUNT （在观看足球比赛或举行部落仪式中使用的）急响器，响板 A rattle is a wooden instrument that people shake to make a loud knocking noise at football matches or tribal ceremonies. （在观看足球比赛或举行部落仪式中使用的）急响器，响板
4 N-COUNT （响尾蛇尾部的）角质环，响环 A rattlesnake's rattle is the hard part at the end of its tail which makes a rattling sound when it is shaken. （响尾蛇尾部的）角质环，响环
5 VERB 使紧张;使不安 If something or someone rattles you, they make you nervous. 使紧张;使不安

  • The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector. [VERB noun]

    从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。

  • She refused to be rattled by his £3,000-a-day lawyer. [be VERB-ed + by]

    她拒绝被他以每天3,000英镑雇来的律师骚扰。

SYN fluster, shake, upset, frighten
rattled

  • He swore in Spanish, another indication that he was rattled.

    他用西班牙语破口大骂，这再次表明了他极为烦躁。

6 VERB （巴士、火车或汽车）哐啷哐啷地行进，轰隆隆地开过 You can say that a bus, train or car rattles somewhere when it moves noisily from one place to another. （巴士、火车或汽车）哐啷哐啷地行进，轰隆隆地开过

  • The bus from Odense rattled into a dusty village called Pozo Almonte. [VERB prep./adv.]

    从欧登塞来的巴士颠簸着驶入一个叫作波索阿尔蒙特的灰蒙蒙的村庄。

  • Somewhere close at hand a train rattled by. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一辆火车从我的身边轰隆隆地开过。

Phrasal verbs:
rattle around rattle off rattle on rattle through
Trends of rattle
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