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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse
əbjs əbjz əˈbjuz əˈbjus
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense abuses, present participle abusing, past tense , past participle abused
The noun is pronounced /ə'bjuːs/. The verb is pronounced /ə'bjuːz/. 名词读作 /ə'bjuːs/。动词读作 /ə'bjuːz/
1 N-UNCOUNT 虐待;凌辱 Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待;凌辱
  • ...investigation of alleged child abuse.

    对涉嫌虐童案的调查

  • ...victims of sexual and physical abuse.

    遭受性虐待及肉体摧残的受害者

  • ...controversy over human rights abuses.

    关于践踏人权的争议

2 N-UNCOUNT 辱骂;恶语 Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂;恶语
  • I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.

    汽车飞驰而去,留下我在那里大声咒骂。

  • Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.

    拉夫特不断地破口大骂和他联合主演的演员。

SYN insults, blame, slights, curses
3 N-VAR 滥用;妄用 Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用;妄用
  • What went on here was an abuse of power. [+ of]

    这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。

  • ...drug and alcohol abuse.

    嗜毒和酗酒

4 VERB 虐待;凌辱;伤害 If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待;凌辱;伤害
  • Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. [be VERB-ed]

    珍妮特从11岁起就遭受父亲虐待。

  • ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. [VERB noun]

    认为自己应付不来或可能会虐待孩子的父母

  • ...those who work with abused children. [VERB-ed]

    从事帮助受虐儿童的工作的人们

abuser
  • ...a convicted child abuser.

    已定罪的虐童犯

5 VERB 辱骂;侮辱 You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 辱骂;侮辱 [Also VERB n]
  • He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. [be VERB-ed]

    他宣称自己遭到其他士兵的辱骂。

6 VERB 滥用;妄用 If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用;妄用
  • He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. [VERB noun]

    他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。

SYN exploit, take advantage of, manipulate, misuse
abuser
  • ...the treatment of alcohol and drug abusers.

    对酗酒和嗜毒者的治疗

Thesaurus
Thesaurusabuse Also look up:
N.

damage, harm, injury, violation 1

blame, injury, insult; (ant.) compliment 2

VERB.

insult, offend, pick on, put down, scold; (ant.) compliment, flatter, praise 5

damage, harm, injure, mistreat; (ant.) care for, protect, respect 6

Trends of abuse
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse

noun¹

1wrong/bad use of sth錯誤使用;濫用ADJECTIVE | VERB + ABUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEalcohol, drug, solvent, substance (= drugs, etc.) 酗酒;嗜毒;嗜吸膠毒;濫用毒品systematic, widespread蓄意/普遍濫用flagrant公然濫用VERB + ABUSEprevent, stop防止/停止濫用investigate, report調查/報道濫用be open to容易被濫用The legal system is open to abuse.這種法律制度容易被鑽空子。PREPOSITIONabuse of對⋯的虐待abuse of prisoners虐待囚犯PHRASESthe abuse of power權力濫用
abuse

noun²

2bad, usually violent treatment of sb虐待;摧殘ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | ABUSE + VERB | ABUSE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEemotional, physical, psychological, sex, sexual情感虐待;肉體虐待;心理摧殘;性虐待child, elder, prisoner, spousal (especially NAmE) 虐待兒童/老人/囚犯/配偶victims of child abuse虐童案的受害人human rights abuses褻瀆人權allegations of human rights abuses褻瀆人權的指控alleged, suspected所謂的虐待行為;涉嫌虐待行為... OF ABUSEcase一件虐待案six cases of suspected child abuse6 起涉嫌虐待兒童案VERB + ABUSEcommit施虐subject sb to使某人遭受虐待She was subjected to regular sexual abuse.她經常遭受性虐待。experience, suffer, take經受虐待;遭受虐待;受虐待The child had taken a lot of emotional abuse.這個孩子感情上受到了很大的傷害。allege, suspect sb of指控/懷疑某人有虐待行為ABUSE + VERBhappen, occur, take place虐待事件發生ABUSE + NOUNvictim受虐者PHRASESan allegation of abuse對虐待行為的指控allegations of child abuse虐童指控a perpetrator of abuse施虐者a victim of abuse受虐者
abuse

noun³

3insulting words侮辱性的言辭ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABUSE | VERB + ABUSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEverbal辱罵personal, racial, racist人身攻擊;種族誹謗... OF ABUSEstream, torrent一連串辱罵;一通臭罵He was subjected to a torrent of personal abuse.他遭到了一連串人身攻擊。VERB + ABUSEhurl, scream, shout, shower sb with, subject sb to破口大罵;高聲謾罵;大聲辱罵;把某人痛罵一頓;使某人遭到辱罵endure忍受辱罵They had to endure continual racist abuse.他們不得不忍受針對他們種族無休止的辱罵。PHRASESheap abuse on sb/sth對⋯大肆斥罵Abuse and scorn were heaped on the proposals.這些建議遭到了痛斥和鄙視。a target for abuse, a target of abuse辱罵的對象The team who lost became a target of abuse for angry fans.失利的球隊成了憤怒的球迷辱罵的對象。a term of abuse罵人的話Calling someone stupid is definitely a term of abuse.說某人愚蠢肯定是一句罵人的話。
abuse

verb

ADVERBemotionally, mentally, physically, sexually, verbally從情感上傷害;從精神上摧殘;肉體上虐待;性虐待;謾罵All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有這些兒童的身心都受到了摧殘。badly, severely嚴重虐待
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2352 COCA: 1540
abuse verb
exploit (abuse drugs/your position) offend (verbally abused) rape (sexually abused)

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