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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
brz bruz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bruises, present participle bruising, past tense , past participle bruised
1 N-COUNT 淤伤;青肿 A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken. 淤伤;青肿
  • How did you get that bruise on your cheek?.

    你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的?

  • She was treated for cuts and bruises.

    对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。

SYN discoloration, mark, injury, trauma [pathology]
2 V-ERG 碰伤;擦伤 If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly. 碰伤;擦伤
  • I had only bruised my knee. [VERB noun]

    我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。

  • Some people bruise more easily than others. [VERB adv.]

    有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。

bruised
  • I escaped with severely bruised legs.

    我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。

3 V-ERG ()(蔬菜、水果或植物)碰伤 If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin. ()(蔬菜、水果或植物)碰伤 [Also VERB]
  • Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them. [VERB noun]

    选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来,注意不要碰伤它们。

  • ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers. [VERB-ed]

    被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜

  • Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily. [VERB adv.]

    小心存放,因为它们很容易被碰伤。

Bruise is also a noun.
  • ...bruises on the fruit's skin.

    水果表皮的碰伤

4 VERB [usually passive] 挫伤;伤害 If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset. 挫伤;伤害
  • The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events. [be VERB-ed]

    昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。

  • Their egos are so easily bruised. [be VERB-ed]

    他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

bruising
  • ...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.

    差点破产的受挫经历

Trends of bruise
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUISE | BRUISE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblack, dark, livid, purple青紫色瘀傷nasty, nice, ugly嚴重的/輕微的/難看的瘀傷faint, minor, slight輕微的瘀傷Minor bruises can be treated at home.輕微的挫傷可以在家進行處理。VERB + BRUISEhave, sport有瘀傷;有顯眼的瘀傷leave留下瘀傷get, suffer遭受碰傷She suffered only minor cuts and bruises.她只是受了點兒輕微的割傷和挫傷。BRUISE + VERBappear, form青腫出現/形成A bruise had formed below his left eye.他左眼下出現青腫。fade, heal青瘀漸褪PHRASEScuts and bruises傷口和瘀青
bruise

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBbadly嚴重碰傷His face was badly bruised.他的臉碰傷得相當嚴重。easily容易碰傷She has delicate skin and bruises easily.她的皮膚嬌嫩,很容易碰傷。PHRASESbe all bruised全身都是瘀青The side of his face was all bruised.他的一邊臉滿是瘀青。battered and bruised, bruised and battered遍體鱗傷When the assault was over, Jack stood up, battered and bruised.遭遇襲擊後,傑克站起身,傷痕纍纍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise noun
injury
bruise verb
injure
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
Rotten, decaying and spoilt: rotten, rotting, wormy...
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...

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