1collection of papers一批文件ADJECTIVE | ... OF FILES | VERB + FILE | FILE + VERB | FILE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤bulging, bulky, thick鼓鼓的/大量的/厚厚的卷宗▸➤box, card, lever-arch, Manila, paper盒式卷宗;卡片目錄;快勞夾;牛皮紙文件夾;紙質文件夾◇six box files bulging with notes6 個裝滿筆記鼓鼓囊囊的盒式卷宗➤official官方檔案▸➤confidential, personal, secret機密/個人/秘密檔案▸➤detailed詳細的檔案▸➤case案件檔◇The work involves preparing case files and attending court.需要做的工作包括整理案件檔和出庭。➤information信息文件▸➤client, customer, personnel當事人/客戶/人事檔案▸➤court, newspaper, office, police, security法庭檔案;報紙檔案;辦公室文件;警方檔案;保密文件➤medical病歷... OF FILES➤box, stack一盒/一堆文件◇A stack of files awaited me on my desk.桌子上有一堆文件等着我。VERB + FILE➤have, keep, maintain存有/保管/保存檔案◇The company keeps secret files on all its employees.這家公司保存所有員工的機密資料。◇Personnel files are kept in secure storage.人事檔案存放在安全的地方。➤keep sth on將⋯存檔◇Your application will be kept on file (= kept for possible future use).你的申請會存檔(以備日後查看)。➤collate, compile, prepare整理檔案;搜集資料;準備文件◇He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.他已搜集了一些證據資料,大部份為間接證據。➤enter sth into (especially BrE) 把⋯記入檔案◇The details of the incident will be entered into the file.這一事件的詳情將會記入檔案。➤open建立檔案◇The police have opened a file on the case.警方已立案調查。➤close封存檔案;合上檔案◇The file on the murder was closed five years ago.這起謀殺案的檔案已於 5 年前封存。◇She closed the file and put it aside.她合上檔案放到一邊。➤reopen重開檔案◇Police have reopened the file on the missing girl.警方對失踪女孩已重新展開調查。➤review複查檔案▸➤update更新檔案◇It is important to update customer files.更新客戶檔案很重要。➤pull, pull out, remove, take out取出/抽取/移走/拿出檔案◇She went to the filing cabinet and took out a file.她走到檔案櫃那兒,拿出了一份檔案。➤check, examine, go through, look at, read, scan核查/檢查/查閱/查看/閱讀/審視檔案◇I'll check the files for any information on the case.我會查一下檔案,看有沒有和這個案件相關的信息。➤burn, destroy燒掉/毀壞檔案FILE + VERB➤contain sth檔案中包含⋯FILE + NOUN➤cabinet, drawer (both NAmE) (filing cabinet in BrE)檔案櫃;文件櫃➤folder檔案夾➤clerk (NAmE) 檔案員PREPOSITION➤in a/the file在檔案裏◇the information contained in the police files警方檔案中的信息➤on file存檔◇All the details of the transaction are on file.交易的所有細節都有存檔。➤file on關於⋯的檔案◇The police already have a thick file on that family.警方已經掌握了有關那個家庭的厚厚一本資料。file
noun²
2on a computer/disk計算機;磁盤ADJECTIVE | ... OF FILES | VERB + FILE | FILE + VERB | FILE + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤large很大的電子文檔▸➤computer, digital, electronic計算機/數字化/電子文件▸➤data, database, document, spreadsheet, text數據/數據庫/文檔/電子表格/文本文件➤executable, program可執行文件;程序文件➤system系統文件➤audio, music, sound聲音/音樂/音響電子文檔➤graphics, image圖像/形象電子文檔➤multimedia多媒體電子文檔➤video視頻電子文檔▸➤master主文件▸➤backup備份文件◇to make / take a backup file建立備份文件➤log日誌文件▸➤HTML, PDF, etc. * HTML 文件、PDF 文件等➤compressed, ZIP壓縮文件➤infected被病毒感染的電子文檔➤help幫助文件... OF FILES➤directory, list, set電子文檔目錄/列表/系列VERB + FILE➤create創建文件➤download, upload下載/上傳文件▸➤hold sth in, store sth in將⋯貯存在文件中◇the information held in this file貯存在該文件中的信息➤close, open關閉/打開文件▸➤save保存文件▸➤load載入文件➤install安裝文件▸➤access, read, view訪問文件;讀文件;看文件◇You need a special password to access this file.要輸入特定密碼才能打開這份文檔。➤back up, copy備份/複製文件▸➤edit, modify編輯/修改文件▸➤delete, erase刪除文件▸➤delete sth from從文件中刪除⋯◇Data has been deleted from this file.數據已從該文檔中刪除。➤name, rename命名/重新命名文件▸➤recover, retrieve恢復/檢索文件◇how to recover deleted files如何恢復已刪除的文件➤hold, store保存文件◇The files are stored in Mac format.這些文檔以 Mac (機器輔助識別)格式保存。➤compress壓縮文件▸➤send, transfer發送/傳送文件◇Files are transferred between workstations.文件在工作站之間傳送。➤export, import輸出/輸入文件➤share共享文件➤attach附加文件➤overwrite覆蓋文件➤encrypt給文件加密FILE + VERB➤contain sth文件裏包含有⋯FILE + NOUN➤name文件名▸➤format, size文件格式/大小▸➤server文件服務器➤sharing文件共享➤system文件系統➤transfer文件傳送➤extension文件擴展名➤manager文件管理員PREPOSITION➤in a/the file在文件中◇The names and addresses are all kept in computer files.所有的姓名和地址都保存在電腦文件中。➡ topic at computerfile
verb¹
1put sth in a file歸檔ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤alphabetically按字母順序歸檔➤electronically進行電子歸檔➤mentally將⋯記在心裏◇She mentally filed the name away for later.她把這個名字記在心裏,以便以後用。➤away存檔◇These notes should be carefully filed away for future reference.這些記錄應認真歸檔,以便日後查閱。PREPOSITION➤under在⋯名下歸檔◇The card is filed alphabetically under the name of the editor.卡片按編輯者姓名的字母順序歸檔。file
verb²
2record sth officially存檔ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤formally, officially正式提出◇He has now formally filed a complaint against the police.他已經正式提出對警方的投訴。➤jointly共同提出PREPOSITION➤for申請◇to file for bankruptcy / divorce申請破產/離婚➤with送交⋯備案◇A copy of the notice must be filed with the court.必須將通知副本送交法院備案。file
verb³
3walk in line列隊行走ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤silently默默列隊行走▸➤out, past魚貫而出;排隊通過◇The long line of mourners filed silently past.一長隊哀悼者默默地走過。PREPOSITION➤in, into, out of, past, through魚貫而入;列隊進入;列隊走出;列隊經過;列隊穿過
file noun ⇨document (confidential files)⇨envelope (a box file)⇨row (in single file)file verb ⇨classify (filed alphabetically)⇨present3 (file a lawsuit)