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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1170 COCA: 1745
file
fl faɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense files, present participle filing, past tense , past participle filed
1 N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. 文件箱;文件夹
  • He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

    他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

  • ...a file of insurance papers. [+ of]

    一夹子保险文件

SYN folder, case, portfolio, binder
2 N-COUNT 档案;卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. 档案;卷宗
  • There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.

    那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

  • We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax. [+ on]

    我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

  • You must record and keep a file of all expenses. [+ of]

    必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。

3 VERB (文件等)归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. (文件等)归档
  • A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them. [VERB noun]

    秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。

  • They are all filed alphabetically under author. [be VERB-ed]

    这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

4 N-COUNT (计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. (计算机的)文件
5 VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
  • A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police. [VERB noun]

    他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。

  • I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. [VERB + for]

    几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

6 VERB 发送,送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. 发送,送交(新闻报道等)
  • Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi. [VERB noun]

    凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。

  • He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. [VERB noun]

    他不得不冲回办公室,赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

7 VERB 排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. 排成纵列行进
  • She paused as the group of children filed out of the house. [VERB prep./adv.]

    那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时,她停了下来。

  • Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. [VERB prep./adv.]

    人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间,并坐了下来。

SYN march, troop, parade, walk in line
8 N-COUNT 锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 锉刀
9 VERB (用锉刀) If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. (用锉刀)
  • Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. [VERB noun]

    美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

10See also:nail file  rank and file 
11 PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. 记录(或保存)在档的
  • His fingerprints were on file in Washington.

    他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

  • We'll keep your details on file.

    我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

  • It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.

    这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。

12 PHRASE 成纵队;成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. 成纵队;成单列
  • We were walking in single file to the lake.

    我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

13 PHRASAL VERB (文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. (文件等)归档
  • When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs.

    晚上在家时,经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。

  • The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

    他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

Phrasal verbs:
file away
Trends of file
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1170 COCA: 1745
file

noun¹

1collection of papers一批文件ADJECTIVE | ... OF FILES | VERB + FILE | FILE + VERB | FILE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbulging, bulky, thick鼓鼓的/大量的/厚厚的卷宗box, card, lever-arch, Manila, paper盒式卷宗;卡片目錄;快勞夾;牛皮紙文件夾;紙質文件夾six box files bulging with notes6 個裝滿筆記鼓鼓囊囊的盒式卷宗official官方檔案confidential, personal, secret機密/個人/秘密檔案detailed詳細的檔案case案件檔The work involves preparing case files and attending court.需要做的工作包括整理案件檔和出庭。information信息文件client, customer, personnel當事人/客戶/人事檔案court, newspaper, office, police, security法庭檔案;報紙檔案;辦公室文件;警方檔案;保密文件medical病歷... OF FILESbox, stack一盒/一堆文件A stack of files awaited me on my desk.桌子上有一堆文件等着我。VERB + FILEhave, keep, maintain存有/保管/保存檔案The company keeps secret files on all its employees.這家公司保存所有員工的機密資料。Personnel files are kept in secure storage.人事檔案存放在安全的地方。keep sth on將⋯存檔Your application will be kept on file (= kept for possible future use).你的申請會存檔(以備日後查看)。collate, compile, prepare整理檔案;搜集資料;準備文件He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.他已搜集了一些證據資料,大部份為間接證據。enter sth into (especially BrE) 把⋯記入檔案The details of the incident will be entered into the file.這一事件的詳情將會記入檔案。open建立檔案The police have opened a file on the case.警方已立案調查。close封存檔案;合上檔案The file on the murder was closed five years ago.這起謀殺案的檔案已於 5 年前封存。She closed the file and put it aside.她合上檔案放到一邊。reopen重開檔案Police have reopened the file on the missing girl.警方對失踪女孩已重新展開調查。review複查檔案update更新檔案It is important to update customer files.更新客戶檔案很重要。pull, pull out, remove, take out取出/抽取/移走/拿出檔案She went to the filing cabinet and took out a file.她走到檔案櫃那兒,拿出了一份檔案。check, examine, go through, look at, read, scan核查/檢查/查閱/查看/閱讀/審視檔案I'll check the files for any information on the case.我會查一下檔案,看有沒有和這個案件相關的信息。burn, destroy燒掉/毀壞檔案FILE + VERBcontain sth檔案中包含⋯FILE + NOUNcabinet, drawer (both NAmE) (filing cabinet in BrE) 檔案櫃;文件櫃folder檔案夾clerk (NAmE) 檔案員PREPOSITIONin a/the file在檔案裏the information contained in the police files警方檔案中的信息on file存檔All the details of the transaction are on file.交易的所有細節都有存檔。file on關於⋯的檔案The police already have a thick file on that family.警方已經掌握了有關那個家庭的厚厚一本資料。
file

noun²

2on a computer/disk計算機;磁盤ADJECTIVE | ... OF FILES | VERB + FILE | FILE + VERB | FILE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge很大的電子文檔computer, digital, electronic計算機/數字化/電子文件data, database, document, spreadsheet, text數據/數據庫/文檔/電子表格/文本文件executable, program可執行文件;程序文件system系統文件audio, music, sound聲音/音樂/音響電子文檔graphics, image圖像/形象電子文檔multimedia多媒體電子文檔video視頻電子文檔master主文件backup備份文件to make / take a backup file建立備份文件log日誌文件HTML, PDF, etc. * HTML 文件、PDF 文件等compressed, ZIP壓縮文件infected被病毒感染的電子文檔help幫助文件... OF FILESdirectory, list, set電子文檔目錄/列表/系列VERB + FILEcreate創建文件download, upload下載/上傳文件hold sth in, store sth in將⋯貯存在文件中the information held in this file貯存在該文件中的信息close, open關閉/打開文件save保存文件load載入文件install安裝文件access, read, view訪問文件;讀文件;看文件You need a special password to access this file.要輸入特定密碼才能打開這份文檔。back up, copy備份/複製文件edit, modify編輯/修改文件delete, erase刪除文件delete sth from從文件中刪除⋯Data has been deleted from this file.數據已從該文檔中刪除。name, rename命名/重新命名文件recover, retrieve恢復/檢索文件how to recover deleted files如何恢復已刪除的文件hold, store保存文件The files are stored in Mac format.這些文檔以 Mac (機器輔助識別)格式保存。compress壓縮文件send, transfer發送/傳送文件Files are transferred between workstations.文件在工作站之間傳送。export, import輸出/輸入文件share共享文件attach附加文件overwrite覆蓋文件encrypt給文件加密FILE + VERBcontain sth文件裏包含有⋯FILE + NOUNname文件名format, size文件格式/大小server文件服務器sharing文件共享system文件系統transfer文件傳送extension文件擴展名manager文件管理員PREPOSITIONin a/the file在文件中The names and addresses are all kept in computer files.所有的姓名和地址都保存在電腦文件中。 topic at computer
file

verb¹

1put sth in a file歸檔ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBalphabetically按字母順序歸檔electronically進行電子歸檔mentally將⋯記在心裏She mentally filed the name away for later.她把這個名字記在心裏,以便以後用。away存檔These notes should be carefully filed away for future reference.這些記錄應認真歸檔,以便日後查閱。PREPOSITIONunder在⋯名下歸檔The card is filed alphabetically under the name of the editor.卡片按編輯者姓名的字母順序歸檔。
file

verb²

2record sth officially存檔ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBformally, officially正式提出He has now formally filed a complaint against the police.他已經正式提出對警方的投訴。jointly共同提出PREPOSITIONfor申請to file for bankruptcy / divorce申請破產/離婚with送交⋯備案A copy of the notice must be filed with the court.必須將通知副本送交法院備案。
file

verb³

3walk in line列隊行走ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsilently默默列隊行走out, past魚貫而出;排隊通過The long line of mourners filed silently past.一長隊哀悼者默默地走過。PREPOSITIONin, into, out of, past, through魚貫而入;列隊進入;列隊走出;列隊經過;列隊穿過
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1170 COCA: 1745
file noun
document (confidential files) envelope (a box file) row (in single file)
file verb
classify (filed alphabetically) present3 (file a lawsuit)

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