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BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
lɒt lɑt
Word forms: plural lots
1 QUANT 许多；很多；大量 A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. 许多；很多；大量

  • A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.

    我们有很多土地被用来种植出口作物。

  • I remember a lot of things.

    我记得很多事情。

  • 'You'll find that everybody will try and help their colleague.' — 'Yeah. There's a lot of that.'.

    “你会发现同事们都会尽力互相帮助。”—“是呀，有很多这样的事。”

  • Lots of pubs like to deck themselves out with flowers in summer.

    夏日里有许多酒吧喜欢用鲜花来装饰店面。

  • He drank lots of milk.

    他喝了很多牛奶。

  • A lot of the play is very funny.

    这出剧有许多地方都非常有趣。

Lot is also a pronoun.

  • There's lots going on at Selfridges this month.

    塞尔福里奇百货公司这个月有很多活动。

  • I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.

    我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西。

  • I know a lot has been said about my sister's role in my career.

    我知道关于我姐姐对我事业的影响已经说了很多了。

2 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 很；非常 A lot means to a great extent or degree. 很；非常

  • Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research.

    马修经常外出做研究。

  • I like you, a lot.

    我很喜欢你。

  • If I went out and accepted a job at a lot less money, I'd jeopardize a good career.

    我要是出去接下一份报酬低很多的工作，这将危及我的大好前程。

3 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 常常；往往；长久地 If you do something a lot, you do it often or for a long time. 常常；往往；长久地

  • They went out a lot, to the Cafe Royal or the The Ivy.

    他们常常出去玩，一般是到皇家咖啡馆或者常春藤那里。

  • He talks a lot about his own children. [+ about]

    他经常谈到自己的孩子。

4 N-COUNT [num NOUN] （一）组；（一）批；（一）群 You can use lot to refer to a set or group of things or people. （一）组；（一）批；（一）群

  • He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September. [+ of]

    他在8月和9月买进了两批这家公司的股票，每次1,000股。

  • We've just sacked one lot of builders. [+ of]

    我们刚炒掉一批建筑工人。

SYN bunch [informal] , group, crowd, crew [informal]
5 N-SING [adjective NOUN] （特定的）（一）类（人） You can refer to a specific group of people as a particular lot. （特定的）（一）类（人） [informal]

  • Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.

    未来几代人会觉得我们无趣乏味得很。

6 N-SING （指刚提到的数量的）全部，整个儿 You can use the lot to refer to the whole of an amount that you have just mentioned. （指刚提到的数量的）全部，整个儿 [informal]

  • Instead of using the money to pay his rent, he went to a betting shop and lost the lot in half an hour.

    他没有拿钱去交房租，而是去了投注站，半小时内就把这笔钱全输光了。

7 N-SING [usually with poss] 际遇；境况；命运 Your lot is the kind of life you have or the things that you have or experience. 际遇；境况；命运

  • She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not. [+ in]

    她想认命接受这段婚姻，但却做不到。

  • Young people are usually less contented with their lot.

    年轻人往往对自己的际遇不甚满意。

SYN destiny, situation, circumstances, fortune
8 N-COUNT （一小块）土地 A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company. （一小块）土地 [US]

  • If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.

    如果在你这块地底下发现了石油或金子，你可以把采矿权卖掉。

9See also:parking lot 
10 N-COUNT 一件（或成组的一批）拍卖品 A lot in an auction is one of the objects or groups of objects that are being sold. 一件（或成组的一批）拍卖品

  • The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.

    破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。

  • The two lots have made just over £3 million.

    这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。

SYN share, group, set, piece
11 PHRASE 抽签；抓阄 If people draw lots to decide who will do something, they each take a piece of paper from a container. One or more pieces of paper is marked, and the people who take marked pieces are chosen. 抽签；抓阄

  • Two names were selected by drawing lots.

    抽签选出了两个名字。

  • For the first time in a World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.

    这是世界杯决赛首次用抽签的方法来决定亚军和季军。

SYN choose, pick, select, toss up
12 PHRASE 决心与…共命运；决定与…站在一起 If you throw in your lot with a particular person or group, you decide to work with them and support them from then on, whatever happens. 决心与…共命运；决定与…站在一起

  • He has decided to throw in his lot with the far-right groups in parliament.

    他已决定与议会中的极右团体共进退。

Usage
Usagelot
Both a lot and lots mean 'very many,' 'a large number,' or 'a large amount,' and both can be followed by a singular or plural verb, depending on what's being talked about: Lots/A lot of people are here. A lot is also an adverb: I like him a lot.
Trends of lot
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

 1whole amount總量ADJECTIVE➤whole全部◇She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

 2large amount大量ADJECTIVE➤awful很多◇I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。➤whole (informal) 大量◇There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

 3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVE➤empty, vacant空地◇He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。➤abandoned廢棄的土地◇abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊➤large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊；小地塊◇the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場➤parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOT➤build on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設◇Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
⇨ lot (the first lot of visitors) ⇨ future (her lot in life) ⇨ land 2 (a building lot) lot

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small shipment / load / consignment◆to order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment■ lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things （人）一组，一群；（物品）一批，一套◆The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。◆I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。◆Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？◆ (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？ⓘ In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构，比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等，但不能用a。■ batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time （人或物）一批；（食品、药物或商品）一批生产的量◆Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。◆We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。◆Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼？■ shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances （尤指国际间或长途运输的）一批货物，一批物资◆They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。◆There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。ⓘ Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。   see also ship ⇨ take verb 1 ■ load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时，load后面可接复数形式的动词◆A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。   see also load ⇨ fill verb ■ consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物；运送物◆A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。◆The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽，可指运输货物或废品，强调物品已付运，但不一定是经海上运输，尤指长途或国际间运送；consignment指运输货物，可以是长途或短途运送，强调为个人、公司或地方运送。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
To be busy: run around, rush around, juggle...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Informal and humorous words for groups of people: bunch, gang, mob...
Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
Auctions and auctioning: auction, auction, auctioneer...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...

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