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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6006 COCA: 4151
rack
ræk ræk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense racks, present participle racking, past tense , past participle racked
The spelling wrack is also used, mainly for meanings 2 and 3, and mainly in old-fashioned or American English. 亦拼作wrack，主要用于义项2和3，多见于过时英语或美国英语中。
1 N-COUNT 挂物架；搁物架 A rack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on. 挂物架；搁物架

  • My rucksack was too big for the luggage rack.

    我的背包太大了，行李架上放不下。

  • You have to fight to reach the racks of clothes but the bargains are amazing.

    你得费力往前挤才能够到那一架架的衣服，但那些打折品的确超值。

2See also:roof rack  toast rack 
3 VERB [usually passive] 折磨;使痛苦 If someone is racked by something such as illness or anxiety, it causes them great suffering or pain. 折磨;使痛苦

  • His already infirm body was racked by high fever. [be V-ed + by/with]

    他已经很虚弱的身体受着高烧的折磨。

  • The country is now racked by three violent separatist movements. [be V-ed by/with n]

    这个国家目前正被3场激烈的分离主义运动所困扰。

  • ...a teenager racked with guilt and anxiety. [VERB-ed]

    被愧疚和不安所折磨的少年

SYN torture, distress, torment, harass
4See also:racking 
5 PHRASE 绞尽脑汁；苦苦思索 If you rack your brains, you try very hard to think of something. 绞尽脑汁；苦苦思索

  • She began to rack her brains to remember what had happened at the nursing home.

    她开始绞尽脑汁地回忆在疗养院发生的事。

6 PHRASE （身体或心理）受到折磨 If you say that someone is on the rack, you mean that they are suffering either physically or mentally. （身体或心理）受到折磨 [journalism]

  • Only a year ago, he was on the rack with a heroin addiction that began when he was 13.

    就在一年前，他还被13岁时开始染上的海洛因毒瘾所折磨。

SYN in difficulties, suffering, in trouble, having problems
7 PHRASE 荒废；衰败 If you say that a place is going to rack and ruin, you are emphasizing that it is slowly becoming less attractive or less pleasant because no-one is bothering to look after it. 荒废；衰败 [emphasis]
8 PHRASE （衣服、商品等）现成的，成品的 Off-the-rack clothes or goods are made in large numbers, rather than being made specially for a particular person. （衣服、商品等）现成的，成品的 [US]

  • ...the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before.

    她从昨晚就一直穿着的同一件成品裙装

  • For our clothes, we went to a shop on Hollywood Boulevard, and we just picked it all off the rack.

    至于衣服，我们到好莱坞大道上的一家商店里，都是直接挑现成的买。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 off-the-peg
Phrasal verbs:
rack up
Trends of rack
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6006 COCA: 4151
rack

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACK | RACK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤display, storage陳列架；貯藏架▸➤cooling, drying冷卻架；乾燥架▸➤bicycle, bike (informal) , coat, luggage, magazine, plate, spice, toast, towel, vegetable, wine, etc.自行車架、衣架、行李架、雜誌架、盤碟架、調料架、烤麪包片架、毛巾架、蔬菜架、酒瓶架等▸➤roof車頂行李架◇We mounted the canoe onto the car's roof rack.我們把獨木舟安放在小汽車的車頂行李架上。VERB + RACK➤hang sth on, put sth on, put sth onto, put sth in, put sth into, stack sth in, stack sth on, store sth in, store sth on把⋯掛在架子上；把⋯放在架子上面；把⋯放在架子裏面；把⋯堆放在架子裏；把⋯堆放在架子上；把⋯貯存在架子裏；把⋯貯存在架子上◇The wine is stored in special racks.酒貯存在專門的架子上。RACK + VERB➤contain sth, hold sth架子上放置⋯◇The racks along the wall held most of the costumes.大多數演出服都擱在靠牆的架子上。PREPOSITION➤in a/the rack在架子裏◇He replaced the CD in the rack.他把光盤又放回到架子裏。➤on a/the rack在架子上◇Spread the flowers out to dry on a rack.把花鋪在架子上晾乾。➤rack for放⋯的架子◇a rack for storing apples貯存蘋果用的架子➤rack of一架子⋯◇racks of magazines一架架雜誌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6006 COCA: 4151
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6006 COCA: 4151

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