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BNC: 1761 COCA: 3336
coal
kl koʊl
Word forms: plural coals
1 N-UNCOUNT Coal is a hard black substance that is extracted from the ground and burned as fuel.
  • Gas-fired electricity is cheaper than coal.

    天然气发电比煤便宜。

  • Today, oil and natural gas have replaced coal and wood in most areas.

    如今在大部分地区,燃油和天然气已经取代了煤炭和木头。

2 N-PLURAL (燃烧着的)煤块 Coals are burning pieces of coal. (燃烧着的)煤块
  • The iron teakettle was hissing splendidly over live coals.

    煤火烧得正旺,上面的铁茶壶嘶嘶地响个不停。

  • It is important to get the coals white-hot before you start cooking.

    很重要的一点是要把煤块烧到白热状再开始做饭。

3 PHRASE [VERB inflects, oft PHR for n/-ing] 申斥;严厉责备 If a person in authority hauls or drags someone over the coals, they speak to them severely about something foolish or wrong that they have done. 申斥;严厉责备
  • I heard later that Uncle Jim had been hauled over the coals for not letting anyone know where we were.

    后来,我听说吉姆叔叔因为不告诉别人我们在哪儿而受到了严厉斥责。

  • The museum's P.R. man was going to be dragged over the coals for sure.

    博物馆的公关人员肯定会受到斥责。

4 PHRASE [usually verb PHRASE] 多此一举;徒劳无功 If someone is taking coals to Newcastle, they are trying to give or sell someone something that they already have a lot of. 多此一举;徒劳无功
  • Taking a gun to the United States would be like taking coals to Newcastle.

    带把枪去美国简直是多此一举。

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BNC: 1761 COCA: 3336
coal

noun¹

1black mineralADJECTIVE | ... OF COAL | VERB + COAL | COAL + VERB | COAL + NOUN ADJECTIVEclean, smokeless清潔煤;無煙煤hard硬煤soft軟煤brown褐煤bituminous, coking煙煤;煉焦煤opencast (BrE) 露天開採的煤opencast coal mining露天採煤... OF COALlump, piece一塊煤VERB + COALmine, produce採煤;產煤burn, use燒煤;用煤shovel鏟煤COAL + VERBburn煤燃燒COAL + NOUNfire煤火mine, pit煤礦;煤井My grandfather worked in coal mines in England and Wales.我的祖父在英格蘭和威爾士的煤礦幹過活兒。mining, production煤開採;煤炭生產merchant, miner煤商;煤礦工人company, plant (especially NAmE) 煤炭公司;煤廠industry煤炭工業deposit, field (usually coalfield) , seam煤沉積;煤田;煤層There are substantial reserves of methane gas trapped in coal seams in the area.該地區煤層之中貯有大量的甲烷氣體。reserves煤炭儲量bucket, scuttle (both especially BrE) 煤桶;煤斗bunker, cellar (both especially BrE) 煤艙;煤窖dust, gas, tar煤塵;煤氣;煤焦油These men had spent their lives breathing coal dust.這些人一輩子呼吸着煤塵。a dye made from coal tar用煤焦油製成的染料
coal

noun²

2(usually coals) burning pieces of coal燃燒的煤塊ADJECTIVE | COAL + VERB ADJECTIVEburning, glowing, hot, live, red-hot燃燒的煤;熾熱的煤;燃着的煤;燒紅的煤COAL + VERBglow煤炭閃着光Red-hot coals glowed in the fireplace.壁爐中燒紅的煤炭閃着光。
BNC: 1761 COCA: 3336
coal noun
oil
BNC: 1761 COCA: 3336
coal
Coal: anthracite, briquette, coal...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...

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