In American English the form fit is used in the present tense and sometimes also as the past tense and past participle of the verb.美国英语中fit用作现在时,有时也用作过去式和过去分词。
1VERB (大小和形状)适合;合身 If something fits, it is the right size and shape to go onto a person's body or onto a particular object. (大小和形状)适合;合身
The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child... [VERB noun]
腰带、和服和其他衣服都是儿童款的。
She has to go to the men's department to find trousers that fit at the waist... [VERB prep./adv.]
她得去男装部找一条腰围合适的裤子。
Line a tin with lightly-greased greaseproof paper, making sure the corners fit well. [VERB prep./adv.]
把稍稍上油的防油纸衬在罐子内部,确保各角都铺平整。
2N-SING [adjective NOUN]适合;合身 If something is a good fit, it fits well. 适合;合身
Eventually he was happy that the sills and doors were a reasonably good fit.
门槛和门扇算是贴合良好,他终于开心了。
Usage Note :
You do not use the verb fit to say that something looks attractive on a person or in a place. The verb you need is suit. It is really feminine and pretty and it certainly suits you. You use the verb fit to say that clothes are the right size for you. The size 12 gown was gorgeous and fitted perfectly... The gloves didn't fit. You cannot usually say that one colour, pattern, or object suits another. The verb you need is match. She wears a straw hat with a yellow ribbon to match her yellow cheesecloth dress... His clothes don't quite match.
某物穿在某人身上或放在某处好看,不能用 fit 表示,而应用 suit。例如,It is really feminine and pretty and it certainly suits you(这件衣服很有女人味,又很漂亮,你穿着肯定好看)。动词 fit 则表示衣服尺码合适。例如,The size 12 gown was gorgeous and fitted perfectly(这件 12 码的礼服非常漂亮,而且大小正合适),The gloves didn't fit(手套大小不合适)。suit 通常不能用来表示色彩、图案或物件互相匹配,应用动词 match。例如,She wears a straw hat with a yellow ribbon to match her yellow cheesecloth dress (她戴着一顶系有黄丝带的草帽,和她那件黄色薄棉纱连衣裙正好搭配), His clothes don't quite match (他的衣服不太搭)。
3VERB [usually passive]试穿(看何处需要改动) If you are fitted for a particular piece of clothing, you try it on so that the person who is making it can see where it needs to be altered. 试穿(看何处需要改动)
She was being fitted for her wedding dress. [beVERB-ed + for]
8VERB 适合;符合;与…相称 You can say that something fits a particular person or thing when it is appropriate or suitable for them or it. 适合;符合;与…相称
The punishment must always fit the crime. [VERB noun]
必须始终坚持罪罚相当的原则。
9ADJ [ADJ to-infinitive] [ADJ n to-inf]适合的;合适的;适当的 If something is fit for a particular purpose, it is suitable for that purpose. 适合的;合适的;适当的
Of the seven bicycles we had, only two were fit for the road. [+ for]
我们的7辆自行车中,只有两辆适合走这种路。
...safety measures intended to reassure consumers that the meat is fit to eat...
旨在让消费者放心食用这些肉的安全措施
Follow our guide to making your home a fit place to work, rest and play.
按照我们的指南把家营造成适合工作、休息和娱乐的地方。
10ADJ [oft ADJ to-infinitive] [ADJ n to-inf]合格的;胜任的 If someone is fit to do something, they have the appropriate qualities or skills that will allow them to do it. 合格的;胜任的 [Also + for]
You're not fit to be a mother!...
你不配做母亲!
In a word, this government isn't fit to rule...
简言之,这届政府无法胜任治国之责。
I'm over 60 now and only fit for gardening and sleeping in a chair...
我已过花甲,只能侍弄侍弄花草,躺在椅子上睡会儿觉了。
He was not a fit companion for their skipper that particular morning.
12ADJ 俊秀的;漂亮的 If you describe someone as fit, you mean that they are good-looking. 俊秀的;漂亮的 [British, informal]
About an hour later a really fit guy came up to me on the dance floor.
大概过了一个小时,一个长相非常俊美的男人在舞池里向我走过来。
13ADJ [verb-link ADJ to-infinitive]就要;快要;简直要 If you say that something or someone is fitto produce some extreme result, you are emphasizing the extreme nature of that thing or that person's activity. 就要;快要;简直要 [informal, emphasis]
The stink was fit to knock you down.
这臭味简直要把人熏倒。
...hour after hour, the same exercises until you're fit to drop!
一小时又一小时地做着同一套动作,直到快要晕倒!
Fit is also an adverb.
Wally was laughing fit to burst...
沃利快要笑破肚皮了。
You're shivering fit to die, Gracie.
你抖得很厉害,格雷西。
14PHRASE (表示不赞成)决定,选择,认为做…合适 If you say that someone sees fitto do something, you mean that they are entitled to do it, but that you disapprove of their decision to do it. (表示不赞成)决定,选择,认为做…合适 [formal, disapproval]
He's not a friend, you say, yet you saw fit to lend him money.
19PHRASAL VERB 找到时间(见某人);安排时间(做某事) If you manage to fit a person or task in, you manage to find time to deal with them. 找到时间(见某人);安排时间(做某事)
We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in...
我们家里家外长时间忙活,忙完这里忙那里,想把一切都搞定。
I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
我发现我真的没有时间做日常家务。
20PHRASAL VERB 相处融洽;适应 If you fit in as part of a group, you seem to belong there because you are similar to the other people in it. 相处融洽;适应
She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
她和孩子们打交道很有一手,相处得十分融洽。
21PHRASAL VERB (在某种情形或体系中)发挥作用,担当职责;适合;符合 If you say that someone or something fits in, you understand how they form part of a particular situation or system. (在某种情形或体系中)发挥作用,担当职责;适合;符合
He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
他知道我适合做什么,也知道他要怎么做才能让我发挥出最佳水平。
This fits in with what you've told me.
这与你告诉过我的相符。
22PHRASAL VERB 融入;与…相处融洽(或和谐) If you fit into a particular group, you seem to belong there because you are similar to the other people in it. 融入;与…相处融洽(或和谐)
It's hard to see how he would fit into the team.
很难看出他将如何融入这支队伍。
23PHRASAL VERB 归属,适于(某种情形或体系) If something fits into a particular situation or system, that seems to be the right place for it. 归属,适于(某种情形或体系)
Most film locations broadly fit into two categories; those on private property and those in a public place.
多数电影的拍摄场地大致归为两类:私人宅院与公共场地。
24PHRASAL VERB 为…提供装备;供给…必要的东西 If you fit someone or something out, or you fit them up, you provide them with equipment and other things that they need. 为…提供装备;供给…必要的东西
We helped to fit him out for a trip to the Baltic...
我们帮他准备了去波罗的海的行装。
I suggest we fit you up with an office suite...
我建议我们给你配备一间办公套房。
They spent 18 million pounds of Government funds fitting out the London headquarters.
他们花费了1,800万英镑的政府基金将伦敦总部的设施配备齐全。
25PHRASAL VERB 诬陷;诬告 If someone fits another person up, they try to make it seem that that person is responsible for a crime. 诬陷;诬告
Mr Stone said inmates who had given evidence were trying to 'fit him up'...
斯通先生说那些提供证据的同狱犯人是在试图“诬陷他”。
There can never be any legitimate basis for police officers to fit up suspects they 'know' to be guilty.
2N-COUNT (突然止不住的)一阵(咳嗽、大笑) If you have a fit of coughing or laughter, you suddenly start coughing or laughing in an uncontrollable way. (突然止不住的)一阵(咳嗽、大笑)
Halfway down the cigarette she had a fit of coughing... [+ of]
烟抽到一半,她突然一阵猛咳。
It was so unreal that I broke into a fit of giggles.
3N-COUNT (愤怒、惊慌等的)爆发,发作 If you do something in a fit of anger or panic, you are very angry or afraid when you do it. (愤怒、惊慌等的)爆发,发作
Pattie shot Tom in a fit of jealous rage. [+ of]
帕蒂妒火中烧,开枪击中了汤姆。
4PHRASE 大发雷霆;大光其火;大吃一惊 If you say that someone will have a fit when they hear about something, you mean that they will be very angry or shocked. 大发雷霆;大光其火;大吃一惊 [informal]
Will Mrs Winterton have a fit if we add one more to the guest list at this late stage?...
到这么晚的时候我们再增加一个客人,温特顿太太会发火吗?
He'd have a fit if he knew what we were up to!
要是他知道我们在干什么会气疯了的。
SYN go mad, explode, blow up [informal], lose it [informal]
5PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE]忍不住大笑;忍俊不禁 Someone who is in fits is laughing uncontrollably. 忍不住大笑;忍俊不禁
He was a much more entertaining person, who used to have us all in fits.
他以前更为风趣,常常让我们大家都捧腹大笑。
6PHRASE 间歇性地;一阵一阵地 Something that happens in fits and starts or by fits and starts keeps happening and then stopping again. 间歇性地;一阵一阵地
My slimming attempts tend to go in fits and starts...
1way sth fits/way two things match適合;匹配ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, nice非常合適;很合適;很匹配◇We need to achieve the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.我們需要在用人上實現供需兩方面的最佳吻合。➤correct, exact, ideal, perfect, proper, right正好合適;完全合適;十分合適▸➤bad, poor不合適◇The door was a poor fit and didn't open properly.這道門和門框尺寸不合,不好打開。➤close, snug, tight緊身;完全匹配;嚴密扣合▸➤loose有點兒鬆▸➤comfortable合身舒適◇The sweater is a comfortable fit-not too tight and not too loose.這件毛衣不鬆不緊,非常合身。➤natural天作之合➤custom (especially NAmE) 均碼◇The cap is made of 92% polyester with 8% Spandex for a custom fit.這種帽子是由 92% 的聚酯纖維和 8% 的氨綸做的,以便做到均碼。VERB + FIT➤achieve, get, produce達到匹配;變得合適;使之適合◇File away any excess metal until a snug fit is achieved.銼平多餘的金屬直到完全吻合。➤ensure保證適合◇The shoe has a special strap to ensure a good fit.為了保證合腳,這種鞋特別配有一個搭扣。PREPOSITION➤fit between⋯之間的相配◇a good fit between the recruit and the job新雇員和工作之間很好的匹配PHRASES➤a lack of fit不匹配◇He argues that there is a lack of fit between our system of values and capitalism.他認為我們的價值體系和資本主義不相稱。fit
noun²
2sudden attack of illness突然發病ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | FIT + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤convulsive, epileptic, fainting一陣驚厥;癲癇發作;突然昏厥VERB + FIT➤have, suffer疾病突然發作◇She suffered a major fit last year.她去年生了一場大病。➤suffer from突然發病◇He suffers from fits of depression.他時不時出現抑鬱。➤bring on, cause, trigger引致/引起/導致病發作◇He suffers from a brain disorder that can trigger convulsive fits.他患了腦疾,可能會引發驚厥。➤control控制病發◇new drugs that can control fits可以控制疾病發作的新藥➤prevent預防病發FIT + VERB➤happen, occur疾病發作◇The fits usually occur at night.這種病一般在晚上發作。PREPOSITION➤during a fit發病期間◇She hurt her arm during one of her fits.她在一次發病時弄傷了胳膊。fit
noun³
3short period of coughing/laughter/strong feeling發作;衝動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIT | FIT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤coughing, sneezing一陣咳嗽;一陣噴嚏➤crying, giggling, laughing, screaming一陣大哭/傻笑/大笑/尖叫➤hysterical一陣歇斯底里➤sudden突然發作◇In a sudden fit of anger, he snatched the book from her hand.他一怒之下搶走了她手中的書。➤uncontrollable難以控制的衝動◇He burst into an uncontrollable fit of laughter.他突然難以自已地大笑起來。➤major強烈的衝動VERB + FIT➤have, pitch, throw發脾氣◇My dad will throw a major fit if he finds out!如果爸爸發現了,他會大發脾氣的!➤burst into, collapse in, collapse into, erupt in, erupt into, fall into突然爆發;堅持不住而爆發◇She collapsed in a fit of laughter.她笑得直不起腰。➤bring on引起一陣⋯◇The cold air brought on one of his coughing fits.冷風吹來,他又咳嗽了一陣。FIT + VERB➤be over, pass一陣⋯之後;衝動過去◇When her coughing fit was over she continued to speak.她咳嗽了一陣後繼續講話。PREPOSITION➤in a fit of一陣⋯之下◇He pushed the referee in a fit of temper.他一氣之下推了裁判員。➤fit of一陣⋯◇a fit of anger / giggles一陣氣憤/傻笑PHRASES➤in fits, in fits of laughter一陣陣大笑◇The comedian had them all in fits of laughter.喜劇演員把他們所有人逗得一陣陣大笑。fit
verb¹
1right size/type尺寸正確;類型匹配ADVERB | VERB + FIT | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤closely, neatly, nicely, securely, snugly, tightly, well絲絲合扣;扣合得很規整;完全合適;合扣而結實;嚴絲合縫;扣合密實;非常合適◇The pencils fit neatly into this box.鉛筆放進這個盒子正合適。➤loosely尺寸大▸➤exactly, perfectly完全合適◇The screws fit the holes exactly.這些螺絲剛好能擰進這些孔。➤properly正合適◇The shoes don't fit properly.這鞋不合腳。➤badly, poorly不合適◇If the top of the box fits badly, the contents will spill out.如果盒蓋蓋不嚴,裏面的東西就會灑落出來。➤barely, hardly幾乎不相配◇jeans which barely fit his stout body幾乎容不下他胖大身軀的牛仔褲➤easily易配◇That chair should fit into the room easily.那把椅子應該容易和房間相配。➤comfortably合適而舒坦◇PDAs are designed to fit comfortably in a jacket pocket.個人數字助理設計得正好裝進夾克的口袋中。➤together配在一起◇These two pieces of wood fit together to make the base.這兩塊木頭並在一起作底墊。VERB + FIT➤be designed to設計適合◇The waste unit is designed to fit under the sink.垃圾處理裝置按設計應安裝在水槽下。PREPOSITION➤in, into, onto, over, under, etc.能放到⋯裏面、上面、下面等◇Will this box fit into the cupboard?這個箱子能放進壁櫥裏嗎?fit
verb²
2agree/match; make sth suitable相配;使合適ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤perfectly非常一致➤seamlessly配合得天衣無縫◇The haunting melody fits seamlessly within the song.這縈繞心頭的旋律與歌曲配合得天衣無縫。PREPOSITION➤for (especially BrE) 符合◇Your experience fits you perfectly for the job.你的經驗非常適合這項工作。➤with與⋯相配◇The words fit perfectly with the music.歌詞與音樂非常相配。fit
adjective¹
1healthy健康VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERBS➤be, feel, look, seem健康;感覺身體好;看上去健康;好像健康▸➤become, get變得健康◇the struggle to get fit and stay fit使身體變得健康並加以保持的努力➤keep, stay保持健康◇Go for a little jog to keep fit.慢跑一會兒以保持身體健康。➤make sb使某人健康◇Exercising once a week is not enough to make you fit.要想身體健康,每週鍛煉一次還不夠。➤keep sb使某人保持健康◇gentle exercises designed to keep you fit為使你保持身體健康而設計的舒緩運動ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常健康▸➤fighting (especially BrE) 身強體壯◇He seemed fighting fit and ready for action.他看起來身體很棒,已經準備好行動了。➤fully (BrE) 完全恢復健康◇John isn't fully fit yet after his operation.約翰手術後還沒完全恢復健康。➤physically身體健康◇She felt physically fitter and more alive than she could ever remember.她覺得以前身體從沒有那樣健康,那樣充滿活力。PREPOSITION➤for (BrE) 身體狀況適合⋯◇The doctor said she was now fit for work.醫生說她現在已經很健康,可以工作了。PHRASES➤as fit as a fiddle (= very healthy)非常健康▸➤fit and healthy, fit and well (especially BrE) 身體很棒◇She looks really fit and healthy.她看起來真的很健康。➤fit and ready狀態很好,一切就緒➤lean and fit瘦而健康的fit
adjective²
2suitable合適VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERBS➤consider sth, see, think認為⋯合適;知道合適◇The newspaper did not see fit to publish my letter.報社認為刊登我的信件不合適。◇You must do as you think fit.你覺得怎麼合適就怎麼做吧。PREPOSITION➤for適合◇The food was not fit for human consumption.那種食物不適於人食用。PHRASES➤fit and proper (law法律, especially BrE) 適當◇circumstances in which someone is not considered a fit and proper person to run a bank某人被認為不適合開辦銀行的情況➤fit for a king質量一流◇It was a meal fit for a king.這飯菜算得上御膳了。➤in no fit state狀態不適合◇He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone.他正在氣頭上,現在不適合見人。
fit adj. ⇨good2 (in no fit state)⇨well (fit and healthy)⇨keep fit⇨trainverb2fit verb ⇨equip2 (be well fitted to a particular role)⇨match1 (Do the facts fit the theory?)fit noun ⇨attack3