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BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan
fæn fæn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense fans, present participle fanning, past tense , past participle fanned
1 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (尤指对某位名人或某项体育运动极为喜爱和感兴趣的人) If you are a fan of someone or something, especially a famous person or a sport, you like them very much and are very interested in them. (尤指对某位名人或某项体育运动极为喜爱和感兴趣的人)
  • If you're a Billy Crystal fan, you'll love this movie.

    如果你是比利·克里斯托的影迷,你会喜爱这部影片。

  • As a boy he was a Manchester United fan.

    小时候,他是曼联队的球迷。

  • I am a great fan of rave music. [+ of]

    我是锐舞狂欢乐的狂热乐迷。

2 N-COUNT 扇子 A fan is a flat object that you hold in your hand and wave in order to move the air and make yourself feel cooler. 扇子
3 VERB 扇风 If you fan yourself or your face when you are hot, you wave a fan or other flat object in order to make yourself feel cooler. 扇风
  • She would have to wait in the truck, fanning herself with a piece of cardboard. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她只得在卡车里等着,用一块纸板给自己扇风。

  • Mo kept bringing me out refreshments and fanning me as it was that hot. [VERB noun]

    天气太热了,莫不停地给我拿饮料出来,还拿扇子给我扇风。

SYN blow, cool, refresh, air-condition
4 N-COUNT 电扇;风扇 A fan is a piece of electrical or mechanical equipment with blades that go round and round. It keeps a room or machine cool or gets rid of unpleasant smells. 电扇;风扇
  • He cools himself in front of an electric fan.

    他在电扇前让自己凉快些。

  • ...an extractor fan.

    排风扇

SYN blower, ventilator, air conditioner, vane
5 N-COUNT 扇形 You can describe anything that has the shape of a wide 'V' with a curved part above it as a fan . 扇形
  • ...its fan of tail feathers.

    它扇形的尾羽

  • ...a conservatory with an ornate fan-shaped roof.

    有华丽扇形屋顶的温室

6 VERB ()扇旺;()吹旺 If you fan a fire, you wave something flat next to it in order to make it burn more strongly. If a wind fans a fire, it blows on it and makes it burn more strongly. ()扇旺;()吹旺
  • Kneeling in front of the open hearth, old Maria was fanning the smoldering fire. [VERB noun]

    老玛丽亚跪在壁炉前的空地上,扇着闷燃的炉火。

  • During the afternoon, hot winds fan the flames. [VERB noun]

    下午,热风使火苗越燃越旺。

7 VERB (故意)煽动,激发(恐惧、仇恨、热情等) If someone fans an emotion such as fear, hatred, or passion, they deliberately do things to make people feel the emotion more strongly. (故意)煽动,激发(恐惧、仇恨、热情等)
  • He said students were fanning social unrest with their violent protests. [VERB noun]

    他说学生们的暴力抗议会煽动起社会动乱。

  • ...economic problems which often fan hatred. [VERB noun]

    那些常常煽起仇恨的经济问题

8 to fan the flames→see: flame  the shit hit the fan→see: shit 
9 PHRASAL VERB 四散;散开 If a group of people or things fan out, they move forwards away from a particular point in different directions. 四散;散开
  • The main body of British, American, and French troops had fanned out to the west.

    英、美、法部队的主力已经向西面散开。

  • We fanned out from the farmhouse in twos and threes.

    我们三三两两从农舍散去。

10 PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)展开(或打开)成圆形(或半圆形) If something fans out, or if you fan it out, it spreads out or opens out into the shape of a circle or half circle. (使)展开(或打开)成圆形(或半圆形)
  • She suddenly raised her arms and spun, so the dress's full skirt fanned out in a bright circle.

    她突然举起双臂旋转起来,连衣裙的裙身呈圆形完全展开,明艳照人。

  • Korontzis picked up his hand slowly and fanned out the cards one by one.

    科龙奇斯慢慢抬起手,一张一张地把牌展开。

  • She lay on her back, her black hair fanned out over the pillow.

    她仰面倒下,她的黑发披散在枕头上。

Phrasal verbs:
fan out
Trends of fan
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See also: fang

BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan

noun¹

1enjoys watching/listening to sb/sth very much迷戀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAN | FAN + VERB | FAN + NOUN ADJECTIVEadoring, ardent, avid, big, dedicated, devoted, great, huge, keen, loyal, number-one, real, true滿懷崇拜的/熱情的/殷切的/狂熱的/虔誠的/忠實的/了不起的/超級的/熱切的/忠誠的/頭號/確確實實的/真正的迷戀者I'm a big fan of Italian food.我非常喜歡意大利食物。one of the team's biggest fans這支球隊的超級球迷之一The singer says her dad is her number one fan.這位歌手說她父親是她的頭號歌迷。lifelong, long-time終生的/長期的迷戀者diehard, hard-core鐵杆迷戀者Only diehard Tolkien fans will enjoy this book.只有托爾金的鐵杆粉絲才會喜歡看這本書。obsessive, rabid (humorous, especially NAmE) 痴狂的/瘋狂的迷戀者a film that millions of rabid fans have waited years to see一部數以百萬計的瘋狂電影迷等待數年想一睹為快的影片The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsessive fan.那位女演員要求法庭保護,使她不再受那個痴狂影迷的騷擾。casual (especially NAmE) 不算鐵的粉絲armchair (BrE) 不去現場的粉絲For armchair fans back home, it was one of the highlights of the Olympics.對於待在家中的體育迷來說,這是本屆奧運會的亮點之一。baseball, basketball, cricket, football, racing, rugby, soccer, sports, etc.棒球迷、籃球迷、板球迷、橄欖球迷、賽馬迷、英式橄欖球迷、足球迷、體育迷等jazz, music, rock, etc.爵士樂、音樂、搖滾樂等愛好者film, movie (especially NAmE) 影迷home (especially BrE) 主場球迷The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.主場球迷為進球歡呼。away, travelling, visiting (especially BrE) 客場球迷;遠道而來的球迷opposing, opposition, rival (especially BrE) 對立方的仰慕者There were clashes between opposing fans after the game.比賽結束後,雙方球迷發生了衝突。VERB + FANbe, become是迷戀者;成為愛好者I'm a big fan of her music.我非常喜歡她的音樂。delight, please, satisfy使迷戀者欣喜/高興/滿意The big band sound of Syd Lawrence and his Orchestra will delight fans.敍德・勞倫斯和他的管弦樂隊的大樂隊演奏將使音樂迷們欣喜不已。attract吸引迷戀者alienate使迷戀者疏遠disappoint, let down使仰慕者失望Fans will not be disappointed.粉絲們不會感到失望。FAN + VERBflock, gather, turn out, turn up愛好者成群結隊/聚集/出現/到來Tennis fans flocked to Wimbledon.網球迷們蜂擁至溫布爾登。More than 40 000 fans turned up for the 12-hour event.4 萬多粉絲到場為這次歷時 12 小時的活動造勢。pack sth, pack into sth愛好者擠進⋯/擠滿⋯Over 120 000 fans packed into the stadium.12 萬多名愛好者使體育場人滿為患。line up, queue, queue up, wait愛好者排隊;愛好者等候watch sth愛好者觀看⋯applaud (sb/sth), boo (sb/sth), chant sth, cheer (sb/sth)愛好者(為⋯)鼓掌/(給⋯)喝倒彩/讚美⋯/(為⋯)喝彩Over 25 000 fans applauded both teams off the field.25,000 多名球迷鼓掌歡送雙方球隊離場。clamour/clamor (for sth)仰慕者大聲要求(⋯)Hundreds of fans clamoured / clamored to catch a glimpse of the star.成百上千的粉絲吵着要求一睹明星的丰采。FAN + NOUNclub, site, website崇拜者俱樂部/聚集地/網站letter, mail崇拜者的來信/郵件fiction同人小說I have a piece of fan fiction on their website.他們的網站上有我寫的同人小說。base粉絲團The show has an extensive and loyal fan base.該節目擁有人數眾多而且忠實的粉絲團。
fan

noun²

2machine that creates a current of air風扇ADJECTIVE | FAN + VERB | FAN + NOUN ADJECTIVEelectric電(風)扇cooling冷卻風扇extractor排氣扇ceiling, overhead吊扇FAN + VERBblow風扇吹a fan blowing cold air一台吹冷風的風扇FAN + NOUNbelt, blade, heater (especially BrE) 風扇皮帶;風扇葉片;熱風器
BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan

noun

fan ♦︎ enthusiast ♦︎ supporter ♦︎ lover ♦︎ admirer ♦︎ fanatic ♦︎ devotee ♦︎ groupie ♦︎ follower ♦︎ addict ♦︎ freakThese are all words for a person who likes a particular thing, activity or person very much. 这些词均表示迷、爱好者、仰慕者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a great fan / enthusiast / lover / admirera true fan / enthusiast / admirera keen fan / enthusiast / supporter / admirer / followera real fan / enthusiast / fanatic / freaka big fan / supporter / admirera music / art / jazz fan / enthusiast / lover / fanatic / devoteea sports / football / boxing / cricket, etc. fan / enthusiast / fanatic / devoteea fitness / health enthusiast / fanatic / freak fan [countable] a person who admires sb/sth or enjoys watching or listening to sb/sth very much 迷;狂热爱好者;狂热仰慕者Movie fans will be familiar with his work already.影迷对他的作品肯定已经很熟悉了。Crowds of football fans filled the streets.一群群足球迷挤满了街道。He's always been a big fan of Pavarotti.他一直是帕瓦罗蒂的狂热乐迷。She received bags of fan mail (= letters from her fans).她收到一包包仰慕者的来信。 (NAmE) He's a big Yankees fan.他是扬基队的铁杆球迷。 enthusiast ɪnˈθjuːziæst; NAmE ɪnˈθuːziæst [countable] a person who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it 热衷于⋯的人;爱好者Railway enthusiasts were given the chance to ride on the old steam train during the weekend.铁路迷有幸可以在周末去乘坐老式蒸汽火车。She was a lifelong enthusiast of dancing, running and waterskiing.她毕生热衷于舞蹈、跑步和水橇运动。 see also enthusiastic eager NOTE 辨析 Fan or enthusiast?Both words can be used about an activity or subject, but only fan can be used about a person. 这两个词均可指活动或科目的爱好者,但只有fan可指人的狂热仰慕者jazz / fishing / DIY fans / enthusiasts爵士乐/钓鱼/自己动手爱好者fans of the pop star Madonna流行歌星麦当娜的歌迷enthusiasts of the pop star Madonna An enthusiast is often more actively involved in sth than a fan: enthusiast emphasizes the fact that sb spends a lot of their free time doing sth; fan emphasizes the enjoyment of sth. 与fan相比,enthusiast常较主动、积极地参与某事:enthusiast强调某人花很多业余时间做某事,fan强调某人从某事中得到乐趣。 see also buff expert supporter [countable] (BrE) a person who supports a particular sports team, especially a football team (尤指某支足球队的)支持者,拥护者They are both keen Arsenal supporters.他们俩都是阿森纳队热情的球迷。To support a sports team means to watch their games, follow their progress, etc. In American English use fan instead. * support指支持、拥护某支运动队,包括观看他们比赛、关注他们的发展等;在美式英语中用fan表示此义。 lover [countable](often in compounds) a person who likes or enjoys a particular thing very much (常构成复合词)爱好者,热爱者He was a devoted animal lover, and had a large number of pets at home.他特别喜爱动物,家里养了许多宠物。She was a great lover of the arts, and of Greek architecture in particular.她酷爱艺术,特别是希腊建筑。an art-lover / a nature-lover热爱艺术/大自然的人 see also love like verb admirer [countable] (rather formal) a person who admires sb/sth, especially a well-known person or thing 钦佩者;赞赏者He is a great admirer of Picasso's early paintings.他十分欣赏毕加索的早期画作。 see also admire respect verb fanatic fəˈnætɪk [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person who is very enthusiastic about sth, especially in a way that other people think is extreme (尤指别人认为过于狂热的)入迷者He's a non-smoking, non-drinking, fitness fanatic.他烟酒不沾,极其热衷于健美。 fanatical

adjective

a fanatical interest in football狂热喜爱足球She's fanatical about healthy eating.她痴迷健康饮食。
devotee ˌdevəˈtiː [countable] a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about sb/sth 狂热崇拜者;狂热爱好者He's been a golf devotee for 23 years.他迷恋高尔夫球已经23年了。a devotee of science fiction科幻小说的狂热爱好者 Devotee emphasizes the fact that sb is willing to put a lot of time and effort into sth. * devotee强调某人乐于在某事上投入大量时间和精力。 see also devote devote groupie [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person, especially a young woman, who follows pop musicians around and tries to meet them 追随流行歌星的歌迷;(尤指)追星少女The groupies were waiting around at the exit, hoping for a glimpse of the band.歌迷在出口处守候着,希望能一睹乐队的丰采。 follower [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular activity and follows all the recent news about it 爱好者;追随者He is a keen follower of both football and cricket.他既是足球迷,又是板球迷。a follower of fashion赶时髦者 see also follow follow 4 addict ˈædɪkt [countable] (often disapproving) a person who spends a lot of their free time doing sth because they are so interested in it that they cannot stop 沉迷⋯的人I used to be a video game addict-I literally spent all my free time playing games.我过去是个电子游戏迷,我简直是把所有空余时间都花在打游戏上了。 see also addictive addictive freak friːk (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) [countable] (informal, often disapproving) a person who is very interested in a particular subject, especially when other people think they are a little strange for liking it so much 狂热爱好者(尤指在别人眼中有点怪)He's a real fitness freak-he goes to the gym every single day.他是个十足的健身狂,天天都去健身房。
BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208

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