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BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command
kəmɑːnd -mænd kəˈmænd kəˈmɑnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense commands, present participle commanding, past tense , past participle commanded
1 VERB 命令;下令;指示 If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it. 命令;下令;指示 [mainly written] [Also VERB n]

  • He commanded his troops to attack. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他命令部队发起进攻。

  • 'Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded. [VERB with quote]

    “上你自己的车，跟在我后面。”他命令道。

  • He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land. [VERB that]

    他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。

  • 'Don't panic,' I commanded myself. [VERB noun with quote]

    “不要惊慌，”我命令自己。

SYN order, tell, charge [formal] , demand
Command is also a noun.

  • The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.

    这辆罐车没有按照命令停下来。

  • I closed my eyes at his command.

    我按照他的指示闭上了眼睛。

  • ...the note of command in his voice.

    他声音中那种命令的口气

2 VERB [no cont] 博得，赢得，拥有(尊重、服从等) If you command something such as respect or obedience, you obtain it because you are popular, famous, or important. 博得，赢得，拥有(尊重、服从等)

  • ...an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues. [VERB noun]

    赢得所有同事尊敬的优秀的内科医生

  • There is no limit to what can be achieved here because of the fantastic support we command. [VERB noun]

    由于赢得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。

SYN receive, get, be given, gain
3 VERB 控制;掌管 If an army or country commands a place, they have total control over it. 控制;掌管

  • The Royal Navy would command the seas. [VERB noun]

    皇家海军会控制所有海域。

  • Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea. [VERB noun]

    也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。

Command is also a noun.

  • ...the struggle for command of the air.

    对制空权的争夺

4 VERB 统率，指挥(军队) An officer who commands part of an army, navy, or air force is responsible for controlling and organizing it. 统率，指挥(军队)

  • ...the French general who commands the UN troops in the region.

    统率该地区联合国部队的法国将军

  • He didn't just command. He personally fought in several heavy battles. [VERB]

    他不仅仅发号施令，还身先士卒参加了几次激战。

SYN have authority over, lead, head, control
Command is also a noun.

  • ...a small garrison under the command of Major James Craig.

    由詹姆斯·克雷格少校指挥的小规模卫戍部队

  • In 1942 he took command of 108 Squadron.

    1942年，他是108飞行中队的指挥官。

5 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 司令部;指挥部 In the armed forces, a command is a group of officers who are responsible for organizing and controlling part of an army, navy, or air force. 司令部;指挥部

  • He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate.

    他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。

  • The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw, provided the other side does so also.

    陆军最高司令部说如果对方撤退，他们的部队也要撤退。

6 N-COUNT-COLL [oft in names after n] （某一指挥官统率的）部队，兵团，军区 In the armed forces, a command is a group of soldiers that a particular officer is in charge of. （某一指挥官统率的）部队，兵团，军区

  • There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.

    美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。

  • ...the Strategic Air Command.

    战略空军司令部

7 N-COUNT (计算机的)指令 In computing, a command is an instruction that you give to a computer. (计算机的)指令
8 N-UNCOUNT (对局面的)控制，掌握 If someone has command of a situation, they have control of it because they have, or seem to have, power or authority. (对局面的)控制，掌握

  • Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation.

    在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。

  • Mr Baker would take command of the campaign. [+ of]

    贝克先生会负责这次运动。

  • In times of currency crisis interest rates can be raised as a sign that a government is in command.

    在发生货币危机的时期，利率会提高，以表明政府有控制力。

9 N-UNCOUNT 掌握;精通 Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to use this knowledge. 掌握;精通

  • His command of English was excellent. [+ of]

    他精通英语。

  • ...a singer with a natural command of melody.

    天生乐感很好的歌手

SYN knowledge, ability, grasp, mastery
10 VERB [no cont] 居高临下;俯瞰;清楚地看到 If a place commands a view, especially an impressive one, you can see the view clearly from that place. If a person commands a view of something, they can see it clearly from where they are. 居高临下;俯瞰;清楚地看到 [formal]

  • The house commanded some splendid views of Delaware Bay. [VERB noun]

    从这座房子可以俯瞰到特拉华湾壮丽的景致。

  • ...a point of rock, from which we could command a view of the loch. [VERB noun]

    可以对整个海峡一览无遗的布满岩石的岬角

11 See also: high command  second-in-command 
12 PHRASE (技术或资源)可运用自如，充分运用，可支配 If you have a particular skill or particular resources at your command, you have them and can use them fully. (技术或资源)可运用自如，充分运用，可支配 [formal]

  • He came from the Sudan without a word of English at his command.

    他来自苏丹地区，一句英语都不会。

  • The country should have the right to defend itself with all legal means at its command.

    国家有权运用一切合法手段保卫自身安全。

13 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE] 应付自如 If you are in command or in command of yourself, you are relaxed and able to react and behave in the way that you want to. 应付自如

  • Nixon looked comfortable and in command.

    尼克松看上去镇定自若。

  • The man appeared to be in complete command of himself.

    那个男人看上去神态自如。

Trends of command
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BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command

noun¹

 1order命令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本／簡單命令VERB + COMMAND➤carry out, obey執行／服從命令➤disobey, ignore不服從／無視命令▸➤bark, give, issue, shout厲聲下令；發出命令；發佈命令◇an army officer barking commands at his men向士兵厲聲下達命令的軍官◇He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。PREPOSITION➤at sb's command奉某人之命◇I am at your command (= ready to obey you).我聽從您的吩咐。◇At her command all work stopped.遵照她的命令，所有工作都停了。PHRASES➤your wish is my command (= I will do whatever you want me to do) (used esp. in stories尤用於故事中) 我聽從您的吩咐
command

noun²

 2instruction to computer計算機指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤spoken, verbal, voice口頭指令；語音指令➤keyboard鍵盤命令➤basic, simple基本／簡單指令VERB + COMMAND➤enter, type輸入／鍵入命令➤use使用指令➤send發送指令➤execute, run執行／運行命令➤receive收到指令COMMAND + NOUN➤line, prompt命令行；命令提示符
command

noun³

 3control over sb/sth掌控ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | COMMAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total完全控制；全部控制◇He was in complete command of the situation.他完全控制了形勢。➤direct直接指揮◇under the direct command of Lieutenant Sykes在賽克斯陸軍中尉的直接指揮下➤overall, personal, sole全面控制；親自指揮；獨自控制◇She was in sole command of one million pounds.她獨自掌控着 100 萬英鎊。➤integrated, joint, unified聯合指揮；統一指揮◇NATO's integrated military command北約統一軍事指揮體系➤central, high, supreme中央司令部；高級指揮部；最高指揮部◇the military high command軍隊最高司令部➤air, army, military, naval空軍／陸軍／軍事／海軍指揮部➤battle, combat作戰指揮部VERB + COMMAND➤have指揮◇He had command of 3 000 soldiers.他統率 3,000 名士兵。➤assume, take, take over取得控制；接管指揮權➤gain, get贏得／取得指揮權▸➤give sb, put sb in交給某人管轄➤maintain保持控制▸➤be relieved of, lose, relinquish被解除指揮權；失去控制；放棄控制◇She has lost command of her senses.她失去了理智。COMMAND + NOUN➤centre/center指揮中心➤chair, deck, module, post, ship指揮椅；指揮台；指揮艙；指揮站；指揮艦➤structure指揮結構PREPOSITION➤in command負責◇Who is in command?誰負責？◇She is second in command.她是二把手。➤in command of負責⋯◇He was put in command of the navy.他受命掌管海軍。➤under sb's command由某人指揮◇The division was under the command of General George.這個師由喬治將軍指揮。➤command over對⋯的控制◇his command over resources他對資源的控制PHRASES➤the chain of command, the line of command指揮鏈
command

noun⁴

 4ability to do/use sth能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMAND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fluent, good, impressive, perfect出色的／熟練的／良好的／給人印象深刻的／完美的掌握▸➤poor掌握得不好VERB + COMMAND➤have掌握➤demonstrate, show證明／表明掌握➤improve提高掌握PREPOSITION➤at your command可自由支配◇The vast knowledge he has at his command will be invaluable in the job.他掌握着豐富的知識，對工作將會非常有用。➤command of對⋯的掌握◇She has an excellent command of French.她的法語棒極了。
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378
command noun
⇨ control (the chain of command) ⇨ order (the command to retreat)command verb
⇨ order 1 (command sb to do sth) ⇨ run 2 (command the troops)
BNC: 2166 COCA: 2378

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