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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock
rɒk rɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rocks, present participle rocking, past tense , past participle rocked
1 N-UNCOUNT 岩石;石头 Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of. 岩石;石头

  • The hills above the valley are bare rock.

    山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。

  • A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.

    山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一个掩蔽处。

2 N-COUNT 巨石;岩石;礁石 A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石;岩石;礁石

  • She sat cross-legged on the rock.

    她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。

  • ...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks.

    海浪冲击岩石的声音

  • He and two friends were climbing a rock face when they heard cries for help.

    他和两个朋友正在攀岩时突然听到了求救声。

SYN stone, boulder
3 N-COUNT 石块;小石头;石子 A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 石块;小石头;石子

  • She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.

    她弯腰捡起一块石子，扔进了树丛中。

4 V-ERG (使)来回摆动;(使)左右摇晃 When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side. (使)来回摆动;(使)左右摇晃 [Also VERB]

  • His body rocked from side to side with the train. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。

  • He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他站了一会儿，踮着脚跟前后摇晃。

  • She sat on the porch and rocked the baby. [VERB noun]

    她坐在门廊上，摇晃着孩子。

SYN sway, pitch, swing, reel
5 V-ERG （使）震动;（使）摇晃 If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or area rocks. （使）震动;（使）摇晃 [journalism]

  • Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios. [VERB noun]

    昨天，一起爆炸使得英国最著名的电影制片厂之一发生强烈震动，导致3人受伤。

  • ...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year. [VERB noun]

    每年遭受十几次地震袭击的国家

  • As the buildings rocked under heavy shellfire, he took refuge in the cellars.

    当一座座楼房在猛烈的炮火中颤动摇晃时，他躲进了地下室。

6 VERB 使震惊;使震动;使不安 If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 使震惊;使震动;使不安 [journalism]

  • His death rocked the fashion business. [VERB noun]

    他的去世震惊了整个时装界。

  • ...the latest scandal to rock the monarchy. [VERB noun]

    震惊了整个王国的最新丑闻

  • Wall Street was rocked by the news and shares fell 4.3 per cent by the end of trading. [VERB noun]

    这则消息震惊了整个华尔街，股票在交易日结束时下跌了4.3％。

SYN shock, surprise, shake, stun
7 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 摇滚乐 Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐

  • He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.

    他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。

  • ...a rock concert.

    摇滚音乐会

  • ...famous rock stars.

    摇滚明星

8 N-UNCOUNT （常在英国海滨城镇销售的）棒形硬糖 Rock is a sweet that is made in long, hard sticks and is often sold in towns by the sea in Britain. （常在英国海滨城镇销售的）棒形硬糖

  • ...a stick of rock.

    一条硬棒糖

9 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 左右为难;进退维谷 If you are caught between a rock and a hard place, you are in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant courses of action. 左右为难;进退维谷
10 PHRASE 加冰块的 If you have an alcoholic drink such as whisky on the rocks, you have it with ice cubes in it. 加冰块的

  • ...a Scotch on the rocks.

    加冰块的苏格兰威士忌

11 PHRASE （婚姻）濒临破裂;（企业等）濒临失败;岌岌可危 If something such as a marriage or a business is on the rocks, it is experiencing very severe difficulties and looks likely to end very soon. （婚姻）濒临破裂;（企业等）濒临失败;岌岌可危

  • She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks.

    6个月前，她向母亲透露自己的婚姻已经岌岌可危。

  • Our film industry is on the rocks.

    我们的电影业困难重重。

12 to rock the boat→see: boat 
Trends of rock
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock

noun¹

 1hard, stony part of the earth岩石ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCK | VERB + ROCK | ROCK + VERB | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hard, solid堅硬的岩石◇Solid rock is broken down by weathering.堅硬的岩石因風化而分解。➤soft軟的岩石▸➤jagged, rough, sharp凸凹不平的／粗糙的／鋒利的岩石▸➤smooth光滑的岩石➤flat扁平的岩石➤slippery滑溜的岩石◇The rocks were slippery as I tried to climb them.我試圖攀上這些岩石，但發現很滑。➤weathered風化的岩石▸➤bare, barren, exposed裸露的岩石◇Ahead the vegetation broke into bare rock.前方的植被長入裸露的岩石中。➤sheer, steep峻峭的岩石◇The river runs between walls of sheer rock.小河從峻峭的岩壁中間流過。➤overhanging懸垂的岩石▸➤liquid, molten岩漿；熔岩➤crushed碎岩石➤loose鬆散的岩石◇an avalanche of loose rock大量鬆散岩石的崩落➤falling滾落的岩石◇Signs warn of the perils of falling rock.標牌警告有岩石滾落的危險。➤igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, volcanic火成岩；變質岩； 沉積岩；火山岩▸➤permeable, porous滲透性岩石... OF ROCK➤chunk, lump, piece, slab一塊岩石；一片岩石VERB + ROCK➤form形成岩石➤climb, skip, skip over攀岩；跳過岩石◇Lars taught me to skip rocks.拉斯教我如何跳過岩石。ROCK + VERB➤form岩石形成◇rocks that formed beneath the sea海下形成的岩石➤jut out岩石突出◇A great rock jutted out into the water.一塊大岩石伸出水面。ROCK + NOUN➤type岩石類型▸➤formation, structure岩石構造▸➤layer, strata岩層▸➤cliff, ledge, outcrop, outcropping (NAmE) 岩崖；岩架；岩石露頭▸➤face, surface, wall岩石表面；岩壁▸➤crevice岩石裂縫▸➤debris, dust, fragment, sample, specimen岩石碎片；岩粉；岩石樣本▸➤fall, slide岩崩；岩滑◇The path had been blocked by a rock fall.道路被崩塌的岩石擋住了。➤crystal, salt水晶；岩鹽▸➤climber, climbing攀岩者；攀岩▸➤pool (especially BrE) (usually tide pool in NAmE) 岩石區潮水潭◇Children were looking for crabs in the rock pools.孩子們正在潮水潭裏找螃蟹。➤quarry採石場➤pile石堆▸➤art, carvings, painting岩石藝術；石刻；岩畫▸➤garden假山花園PHRASES➤as hard as a rock, as hard as rock (especially BrE) 堅如磐石▸➤a layer of rock, an outcrop of rock一層岩石；一塊突出的岩石◇The castle is perched on a massive outcrop of rock.城堡建於一塊突出的巨大岩石上。➤sleep like a rock (NAmE) 睡得很死◇You slept like a rock last night.你昨晚睡得很死。
rock

noun²

 2 (NAmE) small stone; stone that can be thrown石子；石塊ADJECTIVE | ... OF ROCKS | VERB + ROCK ADJECTIVE➤large, small大石塊；小石子➤heavy很重的石塊... OF ROCKS➤mound, pile一堆石子VERB + ROCK➤pick up撿石子➤pelt sb with, throw朝某人扔石子；扔石子◇Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.抗議者向士兵投擲石塊。◇They used to throw rocks at neighborhood dogs.他們以前經常朝鄰居家的狗扔石子。
rock

noun³

 3music音樂ADJECTIVE | ROCK + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live實況轉播的搖滾樂表演▸➤acid, alternative, arena, blues, classic, country, folk, garage, glam, hard, heavy, indie, mainstream, modern, pop, progressive, psychedelic, punk, soft迷幻搖滾；另類搖滾；舞台搖滾；布魯斯搖滾；經典搖滾；鄉村搖滾；民謠搖滾；車庫搖滾；華麗搖滾；硬搖滾；重搖滾；獨立搖滾；主流搖滾；當代搖滾；流行搖滾；前衞搖滾；朋克搖滾；慢搖滾➤60s, 80s, etc. * 60 年代、80 年代等搖滾ROCK + NOUN➤anthem, ballad, number, riff, song, tune搖滾樂頌歌／民謠／曲目／連複段／歌曲／曲調➤lyrics, music搖滾歌詞／音樂➤album, CD, record, video搖滾樂專輯／光盤／唱片／錄像▸➤act, band, group, outfit搖滾樂隊；搖滾樂團➤concert, festival, gig (especially BrE) 搖滾音樂會／音樂節／演出➤musical, opera, show, soundtrack搖滾音樂劇／歌劇／演出／電影配樂▸➤club, venue搖滾俱樂部／演出地點▸➤scene搖滾樂演出現場◇one of the biggest bands on the rock scene搖滾演出現場最大的樂隊之一➤artist, drummer, guitarist, musician, singer搖滾樂藝人／鼓手／吉他手／音樂人／歌手➤guitar搖滾吉他▸➤hero, icon, idol, legend, star搖滾樂英雄；搖滾樂偶像；搖滾樂傳奇人物；搖滾樂明星➤stardom搖滾明星➤critic搖滾樂評人◇influential rock critics有影響的搖滾樂評人➤fan搖滾樂迷➤chick搖滾小妞◇She was a rock chick through and through.她是十足的搖滾小妞。➤culture, history搖滾樂文化／歷史➤radio, station搖滾樂電台◇Ryan changed the radio to a rock station.瑞安將這個電台變成了搖滾樂電台。PHRASES➤rock and roll搖滾樂◇the king of rock and roll搖滾樂之王
rock

verb

ADVERB➤violently猛烈地晃動◇The boat rocked violently in the huge waves.小船在大浪中猛烈地搖晃。➤gently, slightly輕柔地擺動；輕輕地搖動◇She gently rocked the baby in her arms.她輕輕地晃着懷裏的嬰兒。◇The boat rocked slightly.小船輕柔地晃動着。➤slowly慢慢搖晃▸➤back and forth, backwards and forwards, from side to side, to and fro前後晃動；左右搖擺；晃來晃去◇He rocked back and forth in his chair.他躺在椅子裏前後晃動。
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rock verb
⇨ shake 2 (rocked by the earthquake) ⇨ shock (rocked by the scandal) ⇨ swing (rock back and forth)rock noun
⇨ stone
IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869

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