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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline
dɪsɪplɪn ˈdɪsəˌplɪn ˈdɪsəplən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense disciplines, present participle disciplining, past tense , past participle disciplined
1 N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪 Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not. 训练;纪律;风纪

  • Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

    维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。

  • ...discipline problems in the classroom.

    课堂纪律问题

SYN punishment, penalty, correction, chastening
2 N-UNCOUNT 自制力;遵守纪律 Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. 自制力;遵守纪律

  • It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.

    正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

SYN self-control, control, restraint, self-discipline
3 N-VAR 训练;磨炼 If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. 训练;磨炼

  • ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation.

    内省，如冥思静坐

  • The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

    音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

SYN training, practice, exercise, method
4 VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分 If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it. 惩罚;处罚;处分

  • The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. [be VERB-ed]

    那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。

  • Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy. [VERB noun]

    她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

SYN punish, correct, reprimand, castigate
5 VERB 训练;训导;管教 If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way. 训练;训导;管教

  • Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。

  • I'm very good at disciplining myself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    我能做到严格自律。

SYN train, control, govern, check
6 N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目 A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. (尤指大学里的)学科，科目 [formal]

  • You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines.

    你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。

  • We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

    我们需要各个学科的人才。

7 See also: self-discipline 
Trends of discipline
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline

noun¹

 1training people to behave; behaving well紀律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | DISCIPLINE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤effective, firm, good, rigorous有效的／嚴格的／良好的／嚴苛的紀律◇We need better discipline in our schools.我們的學校需要更好的紀律。➤harsh, iron, rigid, strict苛嚴的紀律；鐵的紀律；嚴格的紀律◇strict military discipline嚴格的軍紀➤lax, poor鬆懈的紀律；差的紀律◇Discipline was too lax.紀律太鬆懈了。➤student, team學生／團隊紀律▸➤church, military, party, prison, school, social, work教規；軍紀；黨紀；監獄紀律；校紀；社會規約；工作紀律➤parental家規VERB + DISCIPLINE➤enforce, exercise, impose執行紀律；加諸紀律◇the discipline that the party exercises over its members該黨對其黨員實行的紀律➤instil/instill引入紀律◇We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.我們需要一個善於引入紀律的人。➤maintain維持紀律◇The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.那名老師無法維持紀律。➤submit to遵守紀律◇They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.他們遵守領導制訂的紀律。➤learn學會守紀律◇Students have to learn discipline.學生要學會守紀律。➤have有紀律◇The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.該校被指責紀律很差。➤lack缺乏紀律約束◇Modern schools lack discipline.現代學校缺乏紀律約束。➤need需要紀律約束◇She believes children need discipline.她認為孩子們需要紀律約束。➤restore恢復紀律DISCIPLINE + NOUN➤problem紀律問題PHRASES➤a breach of discipline (especially BrE) 違反紀律◇It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.一次違紀就開除，這不公平。➤a breakdown in discipline, a breakdown of discipline紀律的廢弛◇a breakdown of discipline in the classroom課堂上秩序大亂➤a lack of discipline缺乏紀律➤order and discipline秩序和紀律◇He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.他很快使該團秩序井然、紀律嚴明。
discipline

noun²

 2controlling yourself自律ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCIPLINE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, great良好的自制力；出色的自控力◇It is good discipline to learn to delegate.學會下放權力是良好的素質。➤strict嚴格的自制▸➤personal自律▸➤mental, spiritual心理／精神約束➤physical身體約束▸➤business, commercial, financial, fiscal, industrial, market, monetary經營管理；商業約束；財政控制；工業控制；市場控制；貨幣控制◇The government has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.通過嚴格的財政控制，政府穩定了經濟。➤message (= the practice of only talking about what is relevant to your aims, by a politician) (NAmE) 信息控制VERB + DISCIPLINE➤have有自制力◇He'll never get anywhere working for himself－he has no discipline.他單幹永遠不會成功 － 他沒有自我約束能力。➤show顯示自制力▸➤lack缺乏自制力➤apply, bring克制自己◇something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process有助於在決策過程中增加克制力的東西➤demand, require, take需要自制力◇It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.學習樂器需要高度的自律能力。PHRASES➤a lack of discipline缺乏自制
discipline

noun³

 3subject of study學科ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤core, main, major核心科目；主要科目◇Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.學生要考 3 門核心科目：數學、英語和自然科學。➤different, distinct, independent, individual, separate不同的／有區別的／獨立的／個別的／單獨的學科◇When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?社會學是何時成為獨立學科的？➤established, traditional老牌的／傳統的學科➤emerging, new新興學科➤related相關學科◇social work and its related disciplines社會工作及相關學科➤academic, intellectual, scholarly學術科目；知識學科◇They established psychology as an academic discipline.他們確立了心理學的學科地位。➤professional (especially NAmE) 專業學科▸➤humanities, science, scientific, etc.人文學科、理科等PREPOSITION➤across disciplines跨學科◇There is a lack of communication across disciplines (= between teachers and students of different subjects).不同學科之間缺乏交流。➤within a/the discipline在學科內部◇Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.一個學科內可以有不止一個學派。PHRASES➤different disciplines, diverse disciplines不同的／形形色色的學科◇academics from diverse academic disciplines來自不同學科的學者➤multiple disciplines (especially NAmE) 多學科◇experts in multiple disciplines多學科的專家➤a range of disciplines一系列學科◇The university offers a wide range of disciplines.大學設有許多不同的學科。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline noun
⇨ area 2 (scholars from various disciplines) ⇨ control (strict discipline)discipline verb
⇨ punish
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Controlling behaviour and self-control: self-control, discipline, self-discipline...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...

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