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BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt
dɜːʳt dɜrt
1 N-UNCOUNT 灰尘;尘土;污物 If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it. 灰尘;尘土;污物
  • I started to scrub off the dirt.

    我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。

2 N-UNCOUNT 泥土;尘土;松土 You can refer to the earth on the ground as dirt, especially when it is dusty. 泥土;尘土;松土
  • They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.

    他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (路面、地面等)土的,泥的 A dirt road or track is made from hard earth. A dirt floor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it. (路面、地面等)土的,泥的
  • I drove along the dirt road.

    我驱车沿那条土路行进。

  • The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.

    公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。

4 N-SING 丑闻;丑事;流言蜚语 If you say that you have the dirt on someone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career. 丑闻;丑事;流言蜚语 [informal]
  • Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her. [+ on]

    史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。

  • Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.

    双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。

SYN scandal, rumours, gossip, goss [informal]
5 PHRASE 说闲话;散布流言蜚语 If someone dishes the dirt on you, they say bad things about you, without worrying if they are true or not, or if they will damage your reputation. 说闲话;散布流言蜚语 [mainly British, informal, disapproval]
  • He dishes the dirt on his buddies.

    他说自己伙伴的闲话。

6 PHRASE 如草芥;瞧不起;轻视 If you say that someone treats you like dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect. 如草芥;瞧不起;轻视 [disapproval]
  • People think they can treat me like dirt!

    人们以为可以视我为草芥!

Trends of dirt
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BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt

noun¹

1substance that makes sth dirty污物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + VERB | DIRT + NOUN ADJECTIVEexcess, loose浮土She brushed the loose dirt off her coat.她拂去了外套上的浮土。ingrained積垢dog (BrE) 狗屎accumulated積累的污垢Clean your face with soap to remove accumulated dirt and oil.用肥皂洗掉你臉上的積土和油污。... OF DIRTspeck一點污跡streak一道髒痕He had streaks of dirt all over his face.他滿臉都是一道道的髒痕。layer一層污垢VERB + DIRTbe covered in, be covered with被污垢覆蓋His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是灰塵。brush off, clean off, dust off, remove, rub, rub off, scrape, scrub off, shake, wash off, wipe刷去灰塵;清除污垢;撣去塵土;擦掉污物;拭去污垢;抖掉污物;洗去污漬;抹去污垢He rubbed the dirt off his face. (BrE) 他擦掉臉上的灰塵。He rubbed the dirt from his face. (NAmE) 他擦去臉上的灰塵。sweep清掃灰塵He swept the dirt out onto the porch.他把灰塵掃到門口。show顯髒The white rug really shows the dirt.白地毯非常顯髒。attract (especially NAmE) 吸附灰塵This material does not attract much dirt.這種材料不太吸灰。loosen (especially NAmE) 清除污垢Massage your scalp to loosen any dirt.按摩你的頭皮去除污垢。DIRT + VERBaccumulate灰塵聚積Dirt had accumulated in the corners of the windows.窗角積上了灰塵。cover灰塵覆蓋Blood and dirt covered his face.他的臉上滿是血跡和灰塵。DIRT + NOUNfleck, particle, speck污點;灰塵微粒Sunlight steamed through the dirt particles in the air.陽光透射過空氣中的灰塵微粒。
dirt

noun²

2 (NAmE) soil/mud泥土ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexcess, loose多餘的土;鬆散的土She filled the hole with loose dirt.她用虛土填滿了洞。soft軟土Her fingernails raked the soft dirt beneath her.她用指甲扒她身下的軟土。dry, wet乾土;濕土a floor of dry dirt乾土地面hard-packed, packed壓緊的土He landed hard on the packed dirt.他重重地落在緊實的土上。bare (NAmE) 裸土The front lawn has patches of bare dirt.前面的草坪露出一塊塊土。cold冰涼的土He picked himself up off the cold dirt.他從冰冷的土上爬起來。fill填土a couple of inches of fill dirt幾英寸填土infield (NAmE) 內場Rose picked the ball up off the infield dirt.羅斯從內場裏撿起球。ingrained積土fresh新鮮的泥土the mounds of fresh dirt over all the graves所有墳墓上的新鮮封土... OF DIRTlayer土層VERB + DIRTbe covered in, be covered with被塵土覆蓋His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是塵土。dig, move, shovel挖土;挪土;鏟土The men started to shovel dirt into the open grave.這些人開始往敞開的墳墓裏鏟土。throw揚土They threw dirt into my face.他朝我的臉上揚土。DIRT + NOUNcourse, driveway, lane, path, road, street, strip, track, trail泥土賽道;泥土車道;土路;泥土街道;泥土小路the Palermo dirt course巴勒莫泥土賽道floor, ground泥土地面wall土牆The blow knocked him against the dirt wall.這一擊把他撞向了土牆。lot, parking lot, yard泥土地塊;泥地停車場;土院子the dirt yard in front of the barn穀倉前的土院子farmer田農farm小農場He grew up on a dirt farm in upstate New York.他在紐約北部的小農場長大。clod, clump土塊They throw sticks and dirt clods up into the air.他們把木棍和土塊扔向空中。mound, pile土堆smudge, stain泥土污漬I tried to rub off a dirt stain on my sleeve.我試圖把袖子上的泥點子擦掉。PREPOSITIONin the dirt在泥地上children playing in the dirt在泥地上玩耍的孩子們
dirt

noun³

3harmful/unpleasant information about sb流言蜚語VERB + DIRT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + DIRThave知道流言蜚語get (especially NAmE) 得到醜聞We need to get some dirt on her.我們得給她搞點兒醜聞。dig, dig up挖掘醜聞He could dig up so much dirt on her.他能挖出她的許多醜聞。PREPOSITIONdirt on關於⋯的醜聞Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道什麼關於這個新來的傢伙的醜聞嗎 ?PHRASESdish the dirt揭人的短She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind / unpleasant things about sb).她專愛說別人的壞話。
BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt noun
dirt (covered in dirt) report4 (dish the dirt) soil (a dirt track)
dirt

noun

dirt ♦︎ dust ♦︎ pollution ♦︎ soot ♦︎ grimeThese are all words for substances that make sth dirty. 这些词均表示污物、脏污。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be covered in / with dirt / dust / soot / grimeto be streaked with dirt / sootto remove dirt / dust / soot / grimeto wash the dirt / dust / grime off / from sthto clean the dirt / dust off / from sthto brush the dirt / dust off / from stha layer of dirt / dust / grimea speck of dirt / dust dirt [uncountable] any substance that makes sth dirty, for example soil or mud 污物;尘土;烂泥First remove any dirt from the surface.首先清除表面的污垢。The problem with white is that it soon shows the dirt.白色的缺点是容易显脏。 dust [uncountable] the fine powder of dirt that forms in buildings, on furniture, floors and other surfaces (室内各种表面积聚的)灰尘,尘埃There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere.到处都一尘不染。She is allergic to house dust.她对房子里的灰尘过敏。 pollution pəˈluːʃn [uncountable] any substance that makes air, water, soil or other natural things dirty (破坏自然环境的)污染物The new buses emit no more pollution than the average car.新型公共汽车的污染物排放量跟普通汽车一样少。Pollution on British beaches is a serious problem.英国海滩上的秽物垃圾是个严重问题。 pollute

verb

[transitive] the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities污染我们城市的废气
soot sʊt [uncountable] black powder that is produced when sth such as wood or coal is burnt 煤烟子;油烟The fireplace was blackened with soot.壁炉被煤烟子弄黑了。 grime [uncountable] dirt that forms a layer on the surface of sth 一层污垢;积垢The window sills were covered in dust and grime.窗台上积满了灰尘和污垢。
BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt
Dirt: dirt, dust, grime...
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...

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