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BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt
dɜːʳt dɜrt
1 N-UNCOUNT 灰尘;尘土;污物 If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it. 灰尘;尘土;污物

  • I started to scrub off the dirt.

    我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。

SYN filth, muck, grime, dust
2 N-UNCOUNT 泥土;尘土;松土 You can refer to the earth on the ground as dirt, especially when it is dusty. 泥土;尘土;松土

  • They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.

    他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。

SYN soil, ground, earth, clay
3 ADJ [ADJ n] (路面、地面等)土的，泥的 A dirt road or track is made from hard earth. A dirt floor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it. (路面、地面等)土的，泥的

  • I drove along the dirt road.

    我驱车沿那条土路行进。

  • The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.

    公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。

4 N-SING 丑闻;丑事;流言蜚语 If you say that you have the dirt on someone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career. 丑闻;丑事;流言蜚语 [informal]

  • Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her. [+ on]

    史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。

  • Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.

    双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。

SYN scandal, rumours, gossip, goss [informal]
5 PHRASE 说闲话;散布流言蜚语 If someone dishes the dirt on you, they say bad things about you, without worrying if they are true or not, or if they will damage your reputation. 说闲话;散布流言蜚语 [mainly British, informal, disapproval]

  • He dishes the dirt on his buddies.

    他说自己伙伴的闲话。

6 PHRASE 视…如草芥;瞧不起;轻视 If you say that someone treats you like dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect. 视…如草芥;瞧不起;轻视 [disapproval]

  • People think they can treat me like dirt!

    人们以为可以视我为草芥！

Trends of dirt
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BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt

noun¹

 1substance that makes sth dirty污物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + VERB | DIRT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤excess, loose浮土◇She brushed the loose dirt off her coat.她拂去了外套上的浮土。➤ingrained積垢▸➤dog (BrE) 狗屎➤accumulated積累的污垢◇Clean your face with soap to remove accumulated dirt and oil.用肥皂洗掉你臉上的積土和油污。... OF DIRT➤speck一點污跡▸➤streak一道髒痕◇He had streaks of dirt all over his face.他滿臉都是一道道的髒痕。➤layer一層污垢VERB + DIRT➤be covered in, be covered with被污垢覆蓋◇His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是灰塵。➤brush off, clean off, dust off, remove, rub, rub off, scrape, scrub off, shake, wash off, wipe刷去灰塵；清除污垢；撣去塵土；擦掉污物；拭去污垢；抖掉污物；洗去污漬；抹去污垢◇He rubbed the dirt off his face. (BrE) 他擦掉臉上的灰塵。◇He rubbed the dirt from his face. (NAmE) 他擦去臉上的灰塵。➤sweep清掃灰塵◇He swept the dirt out onto the porch.他把灰塵掃到門口。➤show顯髒◇The white rug really shows the dirt.白地毯非常顯髒。➤attract (especially NAmE) 吸附灰塵◇This material does not attract much dirt.這種材料不太吸灰。➤loosen (especially NAmE) 清除污垢◇Massage your scalp to loosen any dirt.按摩你的頭皮去除污垢。DIRT + VERB➤accumulate灰塵聚積◇Dirt had accumulated in the corners of the windows.窗角積上了灰塵。➤cover灰塵覆蓋◇Blood and dirt covered his face.他的臉上滿是血跡和灰塵。DIRT + NOUN➤fleck, particle, speck污點；灰塵微粒◇Sunlight steamed through the dirt particles in the air.陽光透射過空氣中的灰塵微粒。
dirt

noun²

 2 (NAmE) soil/mud泥土ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIRT | VERB + DIRT | DIRT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excess, loose多餘的土；鬆散的土◇She filled the hole with loose dirt.她用虛土填滿了洞。➤soft軟土◇Her fingernails raked the soft dirt beneath her.她用指甲扒她身下的軟土。➤dry, wet乾土；濕土◇a floor of dry dirt乾土地面➤hard-packed, packed壓緊的土◇He landed hard on the packed dirt.他重重地落在緊實的土上。➤bare (NAmE) 裸土◇The front lawn has patches of bare dirt.前面的草坪露出一塊塊土。➤cold冰涼的土◇He picked himself up off the cold dirt.他從冰冷的土上爬起來。➤fill填土◇a couple of inches of fill dirt幾英寸填土➤infield (NAmE) 內場◇Rose picked the ball up off the infield dirt.羅斯從內場裏撿起球。➤ingrained積土➤fresh新鮮的泥土◇the mounds of fresh dirt over all the graves所有墳墓上的新鮮封土... OF DIRT➤layer土層VERB + DIRT➤be covered in, be covered with被塵土覆蓋◇His shoes were covered in dirt.他的鞋上滿是塵土。➤dig, move, shovel挖土；挪土；鏟土◇The men started to shovel dirt into the open grave.這些人開始往敞開的墳墓裏鏟土。➤throw揚土◇They threw dirt into my face.他朝我的臉上揚土。DIRT + NOUN➤course, driveway, lane, path, road, street, strip, track, trail泥土賽道；泥土車道；土路；泥土街道；泥土小路◇the Palermo dirt course巴勒莫泥土賽道➤floor, ground泥土地面➤wall土牆◇The blow knocked him against the dirt wall.這一擊把他撞向了土牆。➤lot, parking lot, yard泥土地塊；泥地停車場；土院子◇the dirt yard in front of the barn穀倉前的土院子➤farmer田農➤farm小農場◇He grew up on a dirt farm in upstate New York.他在紐約北部的小農場長大。➤clod, clump土塊◇They throw sticks and dirt clods up into the air.他們把木棍和土塊扔向空中。➤mound, pile土堆➤smudge, stain泥土污漬◇I tried to rub off a dirt stain on my sleeve.我試圖把袖子上的泥點子擦掉。PREPOSITION➤in the dirt在泥地上◇children playing in the dirt在泥地上玩耍的孩子們
dirt

noun³

 3harmful/unpleasant information about sb流言蜚語VERB + DIRT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + DIRT➤have知道流言蜚語➤get (especially NAmE) 得到醜聞◇We need to get some dirt on her.我們得給她搞點兒醜聞。➤dig, dig up挖掘醜聞◇He could dig up so much dirt on her.他能挖出她的許多醜聞。PREPOSITION➤dirt on關於⋯的醜聞◇Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道什麼關於這個新來的傢伙的醜聞嗎 ?PHRASES➤dish the dirt揭人的短◇She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind / unpleasant things about sb).她專愛說別人的壞話。
BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt noun
⇨ dirt (covered in dirt) ⇨ report 4 (dish the dirt) ⇨ soil (a dirt track) dirt

noun

dirt ♦︎ dust ♦︎ pollution ♦︎ soot ♦︎ grimeThese are all words for substances that make sth dirty. 这些词均表示污物、脏污。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be covered in / with dirt / dust / soot / grime◆to be streaked with dirt / soot◆to remove dirt / dust / soot / grime◆to wash the dirt / dust / grime off / from sth◆to clean the dirt / dust off / from sth◆to brush the dirt / dust off / from sth◆a layer of dirt / dust / grime◆a speck of dirt / dust■ dirt [uncountable] any substance that makes sth dirty, for example soil or mud 污物；尘土；烂泥◆First remove any dirt from the surface.首先清除表面的污垢。◆The problem with white is that it soon shows the dirt.白色的缺点是容易显脏。■ dust [uncountable] the fine powder of dirt that forms in buildings, on furniture, floors and other surfaces （室内各种表面积聚的）灰尘，尘埃◆There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere.到处都一尘不染。◆She is allergic to house dust.她对房子里的灰尘过敏。■ pollution pəˈluːʃn [uncountable] any substance that makes air, water, soil or other natural things dirty （破坏自然环境的）污染物◆The new buses emit no more pollution than the average car.新型公共汽车的污染物排放量跟普通汽车一样少。◆Pollution on British beaches is a serious problem.英国海滩上的秽物垃圾是个严重问题。▸ pollute

verb

 [transitive] ◆the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities污染我们城市的废气■ soot sʊt [uncountable] black powder that is produced when sth such as wood or coal is burnt 煤烟子；油烟◆The fireplace was blackened with soot.壁炉被煤烟子弄黑了。■ grime [uncountable] dirt that forms a layer on the surface of sth 一层污垢；积垢◆The window sills were covered in dust and grime.窗台上积满了灰尘和污垢。
BNC: 5597 COCA: 2737
dirt
Dirt: dirt, dust, grime...
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...

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